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单词 dad
释义

dadn.1

Brit. /dad/, U.S. /dæd/
Forms: 1500s–1600s (1800s– English regional (Cumberland) and Scottish) dade, 1500s–1700s dadd, 1500s–1700s dadde, 1500s– dad, 1600s daid (Scottish), 1800s– ded (English regional (Cumberland)).
Origin: Probably an imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Probably < the (reduplicated) syllable /da/ which is characteristic of early infantile vocalization, with loss of the final vowel. Slightly earlier currency is probably implied by daddy n. Compare also later dada n.1It has been suggested that the word was borrowed from Welsh tad , also inflected (with soft mutation, e.g. in the vocative) dad father (12th century; not restricted to informal use); compare Old Cornish tat (Middle Cornish tas , Cornish taz ), Middle Breton tat (Breton tad ); however, this is more likely to reflect a parallel formation, which superseded the Celtic cognate of father n. in these languages. Superficially similar words for ‘father’ also occur in other languages around the world; these are parallel formations and not etymologically related. Compare e.g. Sanskrit tata , tāta , ancient Greek τέττα , Hellenistic Greek τατᾶ , classical Latin tata , Polish tata , and also (without initial consonant) e.g. ancient Greek ἄττα , classical Latin atta (attested in an 8th-century epitome of a 2nd-century grammarian), Gothic atta , Turkish ata . With quot. 1533 at sense 1a compare Abba, father at Abba n.1 1.
colloquial.
1.
a. One's father; a father. Cf. daddy n. 1a.Dad formerly occurred most commonly in children's language, but is now in more general informal use, having a similar status to (and often used in collocation with) mam, mom, and mum. It is chiefly used as a form of address, or preceded by a possessive (as ‘my dad’); it is also used without possessive (e.g., in quot. 1938) in the manner of a proper name.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > [noun]
fatherOE
sirec1250
authora1398
flesh-fathera1400
genitor1447
daddy1523
dad1533
bab1598
patera1600
dada1672
relieving officer1677
papa1681
pappy1722
baba1771
pa1773
governor1783
paw1826
fatherkin1839
pop1840
bap1842
pap1844
da1851
baba1862
puppa1885
pops1893
poppa1897
pot and pan1900
papasana1904
daddy-o1913
bapu1930
baby-father1932
abba1955
birth father1977
1533 tr. Erasmus Enchiridion Militis Christiani xiii. sig. K.iiiiv God hath sent the spiryte of his sone in to your hertes, cryeng Abba pater (as a man wolde saye dade father) [L. Abba pater].
1538 T. Elyot Dict. Papare, to calle dad as a chylde dothe. Papas, a father, as chylderne doo calle Dadde.
1590 R. Greene Neuer too Late i. 54* The boy sayes: Mam, where is my dad, when will hee come home?
1592 (?a1425) Chester Plays (BL Add.) (1843) I. 43 Yet will I, or I goe, Speake with my dadde and mam also..Mame and dadd, reste you well.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 468 Since I first cal'd my brothers father Dad . View more context for this quotation
1635 A. Gil Sacred Philos. Holy Script. i. xiii. 95 I have not read so farre in heraldry, as to tell you who was his Dad, nor of what house his mother came.
1709 S. Centlivre Busie Body i. i. 2 An Uncle who..tho' he made me his Heir, left Dad my Guardian.
1787 W. Taylor Scots Poems 60 An' bot doubt he gaed to her Dad, Spak o' 's ain wealth, an' weel he sped; Dad forc't her to marry Rob.
1816 ‘Quiz’ Grand Master i. Argt. Leaving his dad and mam in tears.
1886 W. Besant Children of Gibeon II. ii. viii. 89 Poor old dad!
1938 Amer. Home Oct. 107/3 (advt.) Dad studied physics in high school.
1971 P. Larkin Let. 14 Apr. in Sel. Lett. (1992) 437 They fuck you up, your mum and dad; They may not mean to, but they do.
1996 Daily Yomiuri (Tokyo) 28 Apr. 14/6 New dads clock up four times as much overtime as the childless.
2014 T. McCulloch Stillman 179 Fish and chips, Dad. How does that grab you?
b. Used as a form of address to a person other than one's own father, sometimes (though not necessarily) one older than oneself.Common in the early- and mid-20th cent. in the speech of jazz musicians and in associated circles as a general form of address, but now considered dated when used in this way; cf. daddy-o n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > man > [noun] > as a form of address
lordOE
wye1340
gentleman1534
old fellow1567
gaff1573
godhood1586
gaffer1590
dad1605
daddy1681
hearty1735
cock-of-wax1790
governor1819
bub1839
smarty1847
doc1870
guy1876
Sunny Jim1903
big guy1910
chief1927
daddy-o1944
pops1944
tosh1954
Sonny Jim1960
ese1961
majita1963
G1990
mi'jito1990
1605 G. Chapman et al. Eastward Hoe ii. sig. C3 I..will presently to the Knights house, whether, my good old Dad, let me pray thee with all formallitie to man her.
1738 H. Carey Margery iii. 27 Come to my Arms, old Dad, And fondle thine own dear Honey.
1847 W. Blair & F. J. Meine Half Horse Half Alligator 91 Well, old dad, if you allays raise h—ll in this 'ere way fur a little laffin' that's done in your court, I'll be cussed ef I gin you any more of my cases!
1929 C. McKay Banjo xxiv. 294 ‘Let's get on to it, too, dad,’ she had said.
1959 J. C. Holmes Horn 128 Here, dad, have a brew while I get these boys set up.
1960 Time & Tide 24 Dec. 1599/1 I think 77 Sunset Strip is real zoolie, dad.
1966 Melody Maker 30 July 8/3 Take that bit where everybody was called Dad... Altoist Bruce Turner..even called his wife ‘dad’.
1985 Newsweek 22 Apr. 83 How bad is ‘Leader of the Pack’? Not that bad, dad.
2000 J. J. Connolly Layer Cake 161 ‘Okay, Dad,’ he says, laughing, trying to jolly-up his pals, who are still rigid with fear.
2. An influential or important person or thing in a particular field; the best (or worst), largest, or oldest example of something. Cf. daddy n. 3b, 3a. Now somewhat rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > senior person > [noun]
elderc1175
seniorc1380
elder mana1387
older1484
ancient1548
dad?1576
doyen1670
dean1687
daddy1877
key man1895
doyenne1905
?1576 A. Hall Let. touchyng Priuate Quarell sig. Iv Cicero the Dad of the Romayne eloquence.
1596 A. Copley Fig for Fortune 49 Death is the drearie Dad, and dust the Dame Of all flesh-frailtie.
1608 Bp. T. Morton Preamble Incounter 93 It is better to be a lad then (that I may so say) a dad in falshood.
1682 N. O. tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Lutrin i. 222 For he was Dad of all the singing Tribe.
1722 J. Covel Some Acct. Greek Church Pref. p. xxxiii The Dad of the Greek Schoolmen, (as we may justly call them) John Damascen.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) (at cited word) Dad is also used for one that excels in any thing, but chiefly in a bad sense. ‘He 'st dad of au for mischief.’
1866 Dewsbre Back at Mooin Olmenac 9 I reckon sho's the dad ov all, is that.
1918 Gas Age 1 Mar. 237 (advt.) Grasping every idea for better, faster work they are not overlooking light—the Dad of all efficiency—eye-resting gas light.
1988 Texas Monthly Nov. 58 The dad of pop, the late Andy Warhol, speaks from beyond the grave in his chilling ‘Death and Disasters’ series.

Compounds

dad dancing n. colloquial (originally and chiefly British) an awkward, unfashionable, or unrestrained style of dancing to pop music, as (supposedly) characteristically performed by middle-aged or older men.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > style or manner of dancing > [noun]
ambling1597
heel and toe1805
cheek to cheek1920
touch dancing1966
headbanging1978
dad dancing1996
krump2004
krumping2004
1996 Scotl. on Sunday 20 Oct. 6/3 Overall, the emphasis is more on socialising than wearing a hole on the dance floor. This is fortunate judging by the amount of unco-ordinated dad-dancing that some of the men display.
2004 Mirror (Nexis) 11 June An ever growing number of eligible bachelors, fed up with being ridiculed for their ‘dad dancing’ down the disco, were heading to club Fiesta, Havana in London for free latin lessons.
2010 Guardian 27 Feb. (Guide Suppl.) 98/3 I'm only doing my own thing with dancing now. I'm only doing dad dancing.
dad joke n. colloquial a joke told by a father, or of the type associated with fathers, esp. one which is hackneyed, embarrassing, or unoriginal; (now also) any hackneyed, embarrassing, or unoriginal joke.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [noun] > jest or pleasantry > a jest or joke > old or stale
Joe Miller1829
Joe1834
chestnut1880
dad joke1987
1987 Gettysburg (Pa.) Times 20 June 5 a/1 Sure, ‘Dad’ jokes make kids, and wives, wince.
1999 J. Clemmer Growing Distance 4 Thanks to Chris, Jenn, and Vanessa for patiently putting up with my ‘Dad Jokes’ and my closed den door.
2009 Times (Nexis) 21 Feb. (Play List section) 8 He..alternates pantomime villainy with excruciating dad jokes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

dadn.2int.

Brit. /dad/, U.S. /dæd/
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: Gad n.2, god n.
Etymology: Euphemistic alteration of Gad n.2 or its etymon god n., probably after dad n.1 (compare father n. 2). Compare adad int. and also dod n.1 and int.
colloquial. Now chiefly North American regional.
In oaths and asseverations: = god n. Frequently in expressions with verbs and corresponding adjectives, as dad fetch me, dad burn it, dad-gummed, dad-shamed, etc. Also occasionally used alone as int. Cf. adad int., bedad int., dod n.1 and int.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [noun] > religious oaths (referring to God)
Coda1500
Gadc1500
cots1526
Cuds1607
gara1616
Cuts1671
dad1674
cops1693
bob1823
the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > religious oaths (referring to God)
quods1593
dad1674
ad1675
dod1676
gud1678
lordy1821
1674 C. F. Wit at Venture 65 Some say they dance a Jig; If so (Jack) it was such (by Dad) As thou and I o'th' hay-mow had With Jenny and with Peg.
1678 T. Otway Friendship in Fashion iii. 26 But by Dad he's pure company.
1681 N. N. Romes Follies 30 Say'd thou so, Neighbour? dad, you have very much reviv'd my heart.
1768 I. Bickerstaff Absent Man i. vi. 9 By dad, Sir, we had like to have been all to pieces here—I believe the Doctor thought you had given him the slip.
1834 W. A. Caruthers Kentuckian in N.Y. I. 216 I'll be dad shamed if it ain't all cowardice.
1845 W. T. Thompson Chron. Pineville 67 Dadfetch me if [etc.].
1855 W. Howitt Land, Labour & Gold I. xv. 267 By dad, if you touch anything I'll cleave you down.
1884 ‘C. E. Craddock’ In Tennessee Mts. i. 45 Dad-burn that..idle poultry.
1884 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Huckleberry Finn xxxiv. 298 It's de dad-blame' witches.
1901 M. Franklin My Brilliant Career xxxi. 270 By dad, I'll be hanged!
1901 W. N. Harben Westerfelt xiv. 195 ‘Don't act so dadratted foolish,’ he said.
1918 Rotarian Oct. 155/3 Oh, dad burn it, it makes a lump come up in my throat.
1944 T. D. Clark Pills, Petticoats & Plows 156 There was a sentiment that ‘a dad-blamed hog and a dad-gummed cow were the most aggravating things that ever made tracks on a piece of cotton land’.
1968 Word Study Feb. 7/2 ‘Darn it’, ‘dad gum it’, ‘heck’.
1989 T. Tryon Night of Moonbow iii. iv. 171 Well, get the dadblamed thing down!
2011 C. Guy Autumn Bends Rebel Tree xx. 185 She ain't got no dad-gummed money. I'll havta buy it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11533n.2int.1674
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