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单词 alecithal
释义

alecithaladj.

Brit. /əˈlɛsᵻθl/, U.S. /əˈlɛsəθ(ə)l/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with English elements. Etymons: a- prefix6, Greek λέκιθος , -al suffix1.
Etymology: < a- prefix6 + ancient Greek λέκιθος yolk (see lecithin n.) + -al suffix1.
Embryology.
Of an ovum: containing no yolk or little yolk; = microlecithal adj. at micro- comb. form 1a(d).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive substances or cells > [adjective] > ovum > yolk
yolked1584
vitelliferous1819
vitelline1835
yolk1836
vitellary1847
vitelligenous1859
vitelligine1864
vitellogenous1878
alecithal1880
centrolecithal1880
heterolecithal1892
homolecithal1892
vitelligerous1898
isolecithal1926
ovovitelline1945
vitellogenetic1961
vitellogenic1964
1880 F. M. Balfour Treat. Compar. Embryol. I. iii. 90 It is convenient to distinguish the ova which segment uniformly by some term; and I should propose for this the term alecithal, as implying that they are without food-yolk, or that what little food-yolk there is, is distributed uniformly. [Note] For this term as well as for the terms telolecithal and centrolecithal I am indebted to Mr. Lankester.
1913 W. E. Kellicott Textbk. Gen. Embryol. iii. 93 Some eggs have been described as alecithal, i.e., without yolk, but many of these have been found really to contain a small amount of quite uniformly distributed deutoplasm, and a truly alecithal egg is rarely if ever found.
1986 A. S. Romer & T. S. Parsons Vertebr. Body (ed. 6) v. 109 In some eggs, particularly those of amphioxus and mammals, there is little yolk. Such an egg may be termed microlecithal (alecithal is also sometimes used but should mean ‘without any yolk,’ which is not true of these forms).
2000 F. Punzo Desert Arthropods ii. 27 The eggs of apoikogenic scorpions can be alecithal (without yolk), isolecithal, or telolecithal.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1880
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