custos sigillin.

Brit.

/ˌkʌstɒs sᵻˈdʒɪlʌɪ/,

/ˌkʌstɒs sɪˈɡɪli/, U.S.

/ˌkəˌstɑs ˌsɪˈɡɪli/,

/ˌkəˌstoʊs ˌsɪˈɡɪli/,

/ˌkʊˌstoʊs ˌsɪˈɡɪli/

Inflections: Plural custodes sigilli.

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: Latin custos sigilli regis.

Etymology: Shortened < post-classical Latin custos sigilli regis keeper of the king's seal (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin custos custos n. + sigillī , genitive of sigillum sigil n. + rēgis , genitive of rēx (see rex n.¹).

Now historical and somewhat rare.

In England: (the title of) an officer of state having custody of the Great Seal (Great Seal n.¹ 1); = (Lord) Keeper of the Great Seal n. at Great Seal n.¹ 2a. Cf. Lord Chancellor n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > high officials of state > [noun] > Lord High Chancellor or Great Seal

Chancellor of EnglandOE

(Lord) Keeper of the Great Seal1545

Lord Keeper1562

custos sigilli1589

1589 Sir T. Smith's Common-welth (rev. ed.) ii. xiii. 72 The Custos Sigilli is hee that doth keepe the Seale, and seeketh all iudiciall writtes, and all Patentes, lycenses issuing out of this Court, and taketh the fee due for them, and thereof is to make his acccompt.

1641 E. Littleton Let. in J. Nalson Impartial Coll. of Great Affairs of State (1683) II. 461 Your Excellency's humble Servant, Edward Littleton Custos Sigilli.

1680 J. Pettus Constit. Parl. Eng. viii. 211 Sir John Puckering being but Serjeant at Law, was made Custos Sigilli.

1764 T. Mortimer New Hist. Eng. I. 390/1 Mr. Maddox is of the opinion, that the office of vice-chancellor gave rise to that of Custos Sigilli, or keeper of the great-seal.

1831 Legal Observer 28 May 224/2 Burstall Custos Rotulor. Ravensore Clerk of the Hanaper, and Newenham, were custodes sigilli in the last year of Edw. III.

1845 Ld. Campbell Lives Chancellors II. xliii. 94 Still difficulties arose in his own mind, or cavils were made by others, respecting the extent of his powers, the Custos Sigilli having been originally only a deputy of the Lord Chancellor.

1929 B. Wilkinson Chancery under Edward III 190 Professor Powicke makes the custos sigilli of Henry I develop into the later chancellor of the exchequer.

1996 B. Bedos-Rezak in F. A. C. Mantello & A. G. Rigg Medieval Lat. 199 The chancery, then supervised by a mere custos sigilli, produced royal charters all inscribed with the formula vacante cancellaria.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	custos sigilli
释义	custos sigillin. Brit. /ˌkʌstɒs sᵻˈdʒɪlʌɪ/, /ˌkʌstɒs sɪˈɡɪli/, U.S. /ˌkəˌstɑs ˌsɪˈɡɪli/, /ˌkəˌstoʊs ˌsɪˈɡɪli/, /ˌkʊˌstoʊs ˌsɪˈɡɪli/ Inflections: Plural custodes sigilli. Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: Latin custos sigilli regis. Etymology: Shortened < post-classical Latin custos sigilli regis keeper of the king's seal (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin custos custos n. + sigillī , genitive of sigillum sigil n. + rēgis , genitive of rēx (see rex n.¹). Now historical and somewhat rare. In England: (the title of) an officer of state having custody of the Great Seal (Great Seal n.¹ 1); = (Lord) Keeper of the Great Seal n. at Great Seal n.¹ 2a. Cf. Lord Chancellor n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > high officials of state > [noun] > Lord High Chancellor or Great Seal Chancellor of EnglandOE Chancellor of EnglandOE (Lord) Keeper of the Great Seal1545 Lord Keeper1562 custos sigilli1589 1589 Sir T. Smith's Common-welth (rev. ed.) ii. xiii. 72 The Custos Sigilli is hee that doth keepe the Seale, and seeketh all iudiciall writtes, and all Patentes, lycenses issuing out of this Court, and taketh the fee due for them, and thereof is to make his acccompt. 1641 E. Littleton Let. in J. Nalson Impartial Coll. of Great Affairs of State (1683) II. 461 Your Excellency's humble Servant, Edward Littleton Custos Sigilli. 1680 J. Pettus Constit. Parl. Eng. viii. 211 Sir John Puckering being but Serjeant at Law, was made Custos Sigilli. 1764 T. Mortimer New Hist. Eng. I. 390/1 Mr. Maddox is of the opinion, that the office of vice-chancellor gave rise to that of Custos Sigilli, or keeper of the great-seal. 1831 Legal Observer 28 May 224/2 Burstall Custos Rotulor. Ravensore Clerk of the Hanaper, and Newenham, were custodes sigilli in the last year of Edw. III. 1845 Ld. Campbell Lives Chancellors II. xliii. 94 Still difficulties arose in his own mind, or cavils were made by others, respecting the extent of his powers, the Custos Sigilli having been originally only a deputy of the Lord Chancellor. 1929 B. Wilkinson Chancery under Edward III 190 Professor Powicke makes the custos sigilli of Henry I develop into the later chancellor of the exchequer. 1996 B. Bedos-Rezak in F. A. C. Mantello & A. G. Rigg Medieval Lat. 199 The chancery, then supervised by a mere custos sigilli, produced royal charters all inscribed with the formula vacante cancellaria. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1589
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