单词 | dander |
释义 | dandern.1 Scottish. A piece of the vitrified refuse of a smith's fire or a furnace; a calcined cinder or piece of slag. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [noun] > cinder > from a forge dander1791 smithy dander1828 1791 ‘T. Newte’ Prospects & Observ. Tour 230 These [peats] burnt in kiln-pots leave a plate of yetlin amongst the ashes, which the country people call a dander. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 85 ‘Nay, father,’ said the Smith, ‘you cannot suppose that Harry Gow cares the value of a smithy-dander for such a cub.’ 1828 T. Stirling Specif. Patent 5685 3 A layer of dander or the scoriæ obtained from the Carron Ironworks in Scotland. 1888 Cyclists' Touring Club Gaz. Mar. 98 1 The horse sprained the fetlock joint in the near forefoot..in consequence of a number of lumps of ashes or ‘danders’ having been left on the road. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). dandern.2 (See quot. ?1790) Now commonly dunder n.1 ΚΠ ?1790 J. Dalrymple Observ. Yeast-cake 1 The season for working molasses lasts five months, of which three weeks are lost in making up the dander, that is, the ferment. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). dandern.3Thesaurus » Categories » = dandruff n. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2020). dandern.4 colloquial (originally U.S.) and dialect. Ruffled or angry temper; in to get one's dander up, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > [noun] > angry temper dander1831 Irish1834 the mind > emotion > anger > [verb (intransitive)] > become angry wrethec900 wrothc975 abelghec1300 to move one's blood (also mood)c1330 to peck moodc1330 gremec1460 to take firea1513 fumec1522 sourdc1540 spitec1560 to set up the heckle1601 fire1604 exasperate1659 to fire up1779 to flash up1822 to get one's dander up1831 to fly (occasionally jump, etc.) off (at) the handle1832 to have (also get) one's monkey up1833 to cut up rough, rusty, savage1837 rile1837 to go off the handle1839 to flare up1840 to set one's back up1845 to run hot1855 to wax up1859 to get one's rag out1862 blow1871 to get (also have) the pricker1871 to turn up rough1872 to get the needle1874 to blaze up1878 to get wet1898 spunk1898 to see red1901 to go crook1911 to get ignorant1913 to hit the ceiling1914 to hit the roof1921 to blow one's top1928 to lose one's rag1928 to lose one's haira1930 to go up in smoke1933 hackle1935 to have, get a cob on1937 to pop (also blow) one's cork1938 to go hostile1941 to go sparec1942 to do one's bun1944 to lose one's wool1944 to blow one's stack1947 to go (also do) one's (also a) dingerc1950 rear1953 to get on ignorant1956 to go through the roof1958 to keep (also blow, lose) one's cool1964 to lose ita1969 to blow a gasket1975 to throw a wobbler1985 the mind > emotion > anger > irritation > be or become irritated [verb (intransitive)] enchafec1380 fume and chafec1522 chafe1525 to fret and fume1551 rankle1582 to lose patience, one's temper1622 pique1664 to have no patience with1682 ruffle1719 to be out of the way (with)1740 echinate1792 nettle1810 to get one's dander up1831 to set up one's jay-feathers1880 hackle1935 to get off one's bike1939 1831 H. J. Finn Amer. Comic Ann. 148 A general roar of laughter brought Timmy on his legs. His dander was raised. 1833 S. Smith Life & Writings Major Jack Downing l. 104 My dander began to rise, and I couldn't hold in any longer. 1834 C. A. Davis Lett. J. Downing, Major iii. 34 He was as wrathy as thunder—and when he gets his dander up, it's no joke, I tell you. 1837–40 T. C. Haliburton Clockmaker (1862) 31 He was fairly ryled, and got his dander up. 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words I Dander, anger. 1848 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 1st Ser. i. 10 Wut 'll git your dander riz? 1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. v. 49 When my dander is up it's the very thing to urge me on. 1861 G. Du Maurier Let. Dec. (1951) 97 If you want to get on you must put the kicking straps on your dander and offend nobody. 1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) (at cited word) ‘I got his dander up’ means I put him out of temper. [In Dialect Glossaries of Cumbrld., Sheffield, Berkshire.] 1966 Listener 17 Mar. 395/1 Precocious manifestos raise the critical dander. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). dandern.5 Scottish and dialect. 1. Scottish. A stroll, a saunter. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > walking leisurely or idly > an act of lounge1806 stroll1814 dander1821 toddle1825 saunter1828 paseo1832 pasear1847 potter1897 crawl1905 passeggiata1950 1821 Joseph the Book-man 17 He'd from Edina take a dander To Glasgow. 1883 J. Nasmyth Autobiogr. xxi. 379 We had a long dander together through the Old Town. 2. dialect. A fit of shivering. ΚΠ 1877 in Gloss. Words Holderness This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). danderv. Scottish and dialect. 1. intransitive. To walk idly or purposelessly; to stroll, saunter. (Scottish and northern dialect) ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > leisurely or carelessly lop1587 dander?1590 dandle?1590 lolla1657 saunter1671 sidle1697 sail1699 toddle1726 lollop1745 to loll it1796 waltz1862 faffle1869 flane1876 ?1590–1 J. Burel Passage of Pilgremer i, in Poems sig. M4v Quhiles wandring, quhiles dandring. 1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. (1733) I. 75 Alane through flow'ry hows I dander. 1805 R. Anderson Ballads in Cumberland Dial. 52 The wearied auld fwok dander'd heame. 1830 J. Galt Lawrie Todd III. ix. viii. 286 I would just dauner about and dwine away. 1856 J. W. Carlyle Lett. II. 288 To see poor Jess Donaldson daundering about, opening drawers and presses. 1889 J. M. Barrie Window in Thrums xvi. 153 Hendry dandered in to change his coat deliberately. 2. dialect. a. To ‘wander’ or ‘ramble’ in talk, to talk incoherently. ΚΠ 1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Dander..to talk incoherently. Chesh. b. To tremble, to vibrate; applied also to the rolling sound of a drum. In this sense akin to dunder, dunner. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > oscillation > vibration > vibrate [verb (intransitive)] > tremble or quiver shiverc1250 tremble1303 lillec1400 tryllec1400 quaver?a1439 didderc1440 dadderc1450 whitherc1450 bever1470 dindle1470 brawl1489 quiver1490 quitter1513 flichter1528 warble1549 palsy1582 quoba1586 twitter1629 dither1649 verberate1652 quibble1721 dandera1724 tremulate1749 vibrate1757 dingle1787 nidge1803 tirl1825 reel1847 shudder1849 tremor1921 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > sound [verb (intransitive)] > drums dashc1325 tucka1400 dub1588 beat1656 ruff1675 dandera1724 rufflea1734 detonate1853 a1724 Battle of Harlaw xviii, in Evergreen I. 85 The Armies met, the Trumpet sounds, The dandring Drums alloud did touk. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 42 Dander, to tremble as a house seems to do from the inside when a carriage passes heavily in the street. 1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. ‘Thou danders like an old weathercock—hold still with thee.’ Derivatives ˈdanderer n. one who ‘danders’. ΚΠ 1821 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Jan. 407 (Jam.) Thou art but a daunderer a-down the dyke-sides. ˈdandering adj. that ‘danders’. ΚΠ 1773 R. Fergusson Poems 108 We needna gie a plack For dand'ring mountebank or quack. 1849 J. W. Carlyle Lett. II. 85 There are always some ‘dandering individuals’ dropping in. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.11791n.2?1790n.3n.41831n.51821v.?1590 |
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