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单词 dancer
释义

dancern.

Brit. /ˈdɑːnsə/, /ˈdansə/, U.S. /ˈdænsər/
Etymology: < dance v. + -er suffix1.
1.
a. One who dances; spec. one who dances professionally in public.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > dancer generally > [noun]
leapera1000
sailour?a1366
tripperc1380
dancerc1440
sallierc1440
hopperc1480
flinger?a1513
foot clapper1620
pranker1628
saltatorya1640
prancer1653
apache dancer1912
hoofer1923
rug-cutter1934
society > leisure > dancing > dancer generally > [noun] > female > professional
danceressa1425
dancerc1440
dancing-damsel1606
dancing-wench1698
dancing-girl1762
almeh1786
dancing-woman1810
ronggeng1817
ghazeeyeh1819
hurdy-gurdy girl1865
pony1908
terp1937
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 114 Dawncere, tripudiator, tripudiatrix.
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing ii. i. 97 God match me with a good dauncer . View more context for this quotation
1688 London Gaz. No. 2318/4 Stage-Plays, Dancers of the Ropes, and other Publick Shews.
1790 R. Burns Tam o' Shanter 146 in Poems & Songs (1968) II. 562 The dancers quick and quicker flew.
1858 W. M. Thackeray Virginians xxviii She is a dancer, and..no better or worse than her neighbours.
b. A dancing-master. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > dancing school or class > [noun] > teacher
dancera1627
dancing-master1651
hop-merchant1699
dancing-teacher1841
dancing-mistress1853
a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Old Law (1656) iii. 38 His dancer now came in as I met you.
a1627 T. Middleton Chast Mayd in Cheape-side (1630) i. 1 I hold my life you haue forgot your Dauncing: When was the Dauncer with you?
c. transferred. A dancing-dog. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dogs used for specific purposes > [noun] > miscellaneous types of
dancer1576
truffle dog1760
truffler1783
truffle hound1796
pack dog1844
war-dog1852
dog soldier1869
guide dog1932
sniffer dog1964
emotional support dog1993
1576 A. Fleming tr. J. Caius Of Eng. Dogges 35 The Dogge called the Daunser..[They] are taught and exercised to daunce in measure.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 184/1.
2. (plural) A sect of enthusiasts who arose in 1374, chiefly in parts of Flanders, and were noted for their wild dancing; in Pathology those affected with the dancing-mania (St. Vitus', St. John's dance, etc.) of the middle ages.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > convulsionism > [noun] > person > dancing
dancer1764
1764 A. Maclaine tr. J. L. von Mosheim Eccl. Hist. xiv. ii. v. §8 Directly the reverse of this melancholy sect was the merry one of the Dancers, which..arose at Aix-la-Chapelle.
1844 B. G. Babington tr. J. F. C. Hecker Epidemics Middle Ages (new ed.) i. 88 (note) According to the Chronicle of Cologne, the St. John's dancers sang during their paroxysms.
1882 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. I. 602 The sect of the Dancers, who were enthusiasts, first appeared in 1374, on the Lower Rhine, dancing in honor of St. John.
3. = dandy-roller n.
4. plural. Stairs. slang.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > stairs > [noun]
stairc1000
grece1382
grecingc1400
pairc1450
slip1480
pair, flight of stairs1556
scale1592
staircase1624
scalier1652
dancers1667
flight1703
stairway1767
apple(s) and pears1857
1667 R. Head & F. Kirkman Eng. Rogue (rev. ed.) I. iv. 52 Track up the Dancers, go up the stayres.
1725 in New Canting Dict.
1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 166 Dancers, stairs.
1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Disowned 65 Come, track up the dancers, and dowse the glim.
1859 E. Bulwer-Lytton What will he do with It? (1st Edinb. ed.) I. iii. xvi. 339 Come, my Hebe; track the dancers, that is, go up the stairs.
5. plural. A local name for the aurora borealis or northern lights. Also merry dancers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > luminous appearance > [noun] > aurora > aurora borealis
dancing-goats1563
petty dancers1635
streaming1694
north-light1706
aurora borealis1717
dancersc1717
northern morning1717
northern lights1722
aurora septentrionalis1728
northern dawn1728
northern light1728
morris dancers1735
streamers1735
north-shine1738
fire-flaught1787
boreal dawn1805
northern morn1822
firelights1845
c1717 Lett. from Mist's Jrnl. (1722) I. 99 In the North of Scotland..they are seen continually every Summer in the Evening..they call them Dancers.
1728 Philos. Trans. 1727–8 (Royal Soc.) 35 304 The Meteor call'd by our Sailors, Merry Dancers, was visible, and very bright.
1863 C. St. John Nat. Hist. Moray 86 April 7th (1847)..we saw a very brilliant aurora borealis, or as they term it here, ‘The Merry Dancers’.
6. slang. (See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > burglar > [noun] > cat-burglar
dancer1864
portico thief1870
porch climber1883
second-story man1886
climber1900
cat burglar1907
1864 J. C. Hotten Slang Dict. (new ed.) 117 Dancer, or dancing-master, a thief who prowls about the roofs of houses, and effects an entrance by attic windows, &c.
1930 E. Wallace Lady of Ascot xiii. 120 There were active young men who called themselves dancers, and whose graft was to get into first-floor flats and get out quickly with such overcoats, wraps, and movables as could be whisked away in half a minute.

Draft additions June 2019

Scottish colloquial. you (wee) dancer and variants: expressing triumph, pleasure, approval, etc. Cf. you (little, wee, etc.) beauty at beauty n. Phrases 1e.
ΚΠ
1988 M. Munro Patter: Another Blast 18 That's me got a treble up! Gaun yersel, ya dancer!
2006 S. Creighton Something went Bump (e-book, accessed 26 Sept. 2018) 114 ‘Ten thousand smackeroonies—just for me. Ya wee dancer!’ Higgy chortled.
2014 M. Tierney First Game with Father xii. 301 How did he score that? We rubbed each other's heads. ‘You wee dancer!’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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