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单词 dabchick
释义

dabchickn.

Brit. /ˈdabtʃɪk/, U.S. /ˈdæbˌtʃɪk/
Forms: α. 1500s dapchicke, dopchicken, 1500s–1600s dopchick(e; β. 1600s dip-chicke, 1800s dibchick; γ. 1500s dobchickin, 1600s–1700s dobchick; δ. 1600s–1800s dab-chick, 1700s– dabchick.
Etymology: The early forms dap- , dop-chick , with the later dip-chick , and synonym dopper n.1, appear to connect the first part of the word with the ablaut stem deup , dup- , dop- of dip v., deep adj.; but the forms in dob- , dab- , seem to be associated with some senses of dab v.1Ash's explanation ‘A chicken newly hatched’ (to which the Century Dictionary refers the quot. 1728 at sense 1aδ. from Pope) is merely an amusing blunder.
1.
a. The Little Grebe, Podiceps minor, a small water-bird, found in rivers and other fresh waters, and noted for its diving; in U.S. the name is applied to another species of Grebe, Podilymbus podiceps.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > [noun] > order Podicipediformes (grebes) > podiceps ruficollis (dabchick)
dive-dapa1000
doppe13..
dumping1393
dippera1425
didapperc1440
dopperc1440
ducker?a1500
dabchickc1520
dive-dapper1559
arsefoot1598
loon1678
penny bird1823
helldiver1839
Tom Pudding1848
α.
1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 150 Small fowle, as the Dapchicke, or suche like.
1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie xc. 552 The Swanne the Cormorant the pellicane, the Dopchicken the storke.
?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) xv. 636 She..Shot dead the woman, who into the pump Like to a dop-chick dived.
1733 Philos. Trans. 1731–2 (Royal Soc.) 37 449 Podicipes minor rostro vario. The Pied Bill Dopchick.
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Dapchick. (Always.)
β. 1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 35 The Dip-chicke, (so named of his diving, and littlenesse).1827 T. Attwood in C. M. Wakefield Life T. Attwood (1885) viii. 109 I am glad Bosco has got the dibchicks.γ. c1520 Parl. Byrdes (de Worde) sig. A.ii v The cote, the dobchyk, and the water henne.1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Piombrino..a bird called a kingsfisher. Some take it for a dobchickin.1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. 340 The Didapper, or Dipper, or Dobchick, or small Doucker.1694 Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. 59 White-breasted Divers, and Dobchicks.1766 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. ii. 133 The white and dusky Grebe... The black and white Dobchick.1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 214 Dobchick.δ. 1612 [see sense 1c]. 1728 A. Pope Dunciad ii. 47 As when a dab-chick waddles thro' the copse, On legs and wings, and flies, and wades, and hops.1778 G. White Let. 7 Aug. in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 239 Dabchicks, moor-hens, and coots, fly erect.1870 W. Thornbury Tour Eng. I. i. 7 Brentford again dived, to reappear suddenly, like a dab chick on the surface of history.
b. dialect. Applied to the Moor-hen or Water-hen.
ΚΠ
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Dab-chick, the water-hen.
1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Dab-chick, the Water-hen.
c. figurative. Of a girl.
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the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [noun] > prettiness > specifically of woman > pretty girl or woman
primerolea1350
jolyvet1413
prim1509
nicebeceturc1520
bit of stuff?1553
nicebice1595
dabchick1612
rosebud1668
doll1778
living doll1785
a bit (also bundle) of muslin1823
a bit (also piece) of all right1895
bit of fluff1903
dolly1906
baby doll1908
cutiea1911
cutie-pie1920
kewpie1946
tchotchke1968
tchotchkeleh1985
1612 B. Jonson Alchemist iv. ii. sig. I2v 'Fore God, She is a delicate Dab chick! I must haue her. View more context for this quotation
2. A small yacht of five tons or under.
ΚΠ
1895 Daily News 3 Sept. 7/3 An amateur yacht race..in which several one-raters and dabchicks started.
1896 Daily News 4 June 2/6 The dabchicks sailed the second match of the week yesterday round the short course at Leigh.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/11/13 13:55:37