custodiamn.

Brit.

/kʌˈstəʊdɪəm/,

/kəˈstəʊdɪəm/, U.S.

/kəˈstoʊdiəm/, Irish English

/kəˈstoʊdɪəm/

Forms: 1600s–1700s custodium, 1600s– custodiam.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin custōdiam, custōdia.

Etymology: < classical Latin custōdiam, accusative of custōdia custody n., in the wording of the grant; compare post-classical Latin Sciatis quod commisimus..custodiam omnium terrarum et tenementorum.. ‘Know ye that we have granted..the custody of all lands and tenements..’ (or similar), in the text of a grant issued by the Chancery (1531).In form custodium with alteration of the ending after Latin neuter nouns in -ium, probably resulting from mishearing.

Law. Now historical.

Esp. in Ireland: a grant, made by the Exchequer, of the custody of land or other property belonging to the British Crown to a person for a certain period of time, giving the lessee the right to collect rents from the land or property granted. In later use sometimes more fully custodiam lease, custodiam grant.Custodiam grants were commonly used by the Exchequer to enforce the payment of debts by taking lands owned by an insolvent debtor into the possession of the Crown, and granting custody of them to the creditor until the debt had been paid out of the rents earned.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > transfer of property > types of transfer > [noun] > lease > types of

lease-parole1590

custodiam1617

concurrent lease1629

building-lease1858

mijnpacht1887

1617 F. Moryson Itinerary ii. iii. i. 219 Concerning Neale Garue, who held part of Odonnels Country as yet by a custodium, her Maiestie gaue warrant to passe the same to him by letters Patents.

1632 T. E. Lawes Womens Rights ii. xxxvi. 75 If Tenants in Franke Marriage be diuorced, the Woman shall haue all the Land,..her husband hath no more in it but Custodiam.

1686 R. Parr Life J. Usher 26 A Person of Quality..who had newly obtained the Custodium of the Temporalities of that See.

1703 A. Boyer Hist. King William III III. 420 They proceeded to give the Commons an Account of..what Custodiams were yet in being of any of the said Estates.

1787 Minor (Dublin ed.) II. iv. xiii. 270 Fresh custodiums, detainers, and executions were issued without number.

1848 J. J. S. Wharton Law Lexicon 155/2 Custodiam lease, a grant from the Crown under the Exchequer seal, by which the custody of lands, etc., seised in the King's hands, is demised or committed to some person as custodee or lessee thereof.

1869 1st Rep. Deputy Keeper Public Rec. Ireland App. 91 in Parl. Papers 1868–9 XXVI. 643 Making it lawful for any person who had a Custodiam grant in being, to apply to the Equity side of the Exchequer for a Receiver over the lands in question.

1919 R. H. Murray Short Guide Documents Public Rec. Office Dublin 50 The Entry Books of custodiam rents, 1711-1809 and 1830-4, contain the entries of custodiam rents, arranged in counties.

2012 E. Murphy Ireland & War at Sea, 1641–53 ii. v. 101 Inchiquin, for example, gave Thomas Plunkett the custodiam of a house in Cork harbour.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	custodiam
释义	custodiamn. Brit. /kʌˈstəʊdɪəm/, /kəˈstəʊdɪəm/, U.S. /kəˈstoʊdiəm/, Irish English /kəˈstoʊdɪəm/ Forms: 1600s–1700s custodium, 1600s– custodiam. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin custōdiam, custōdia. Etymology: < classical Latin custōdiam, accusative of custōdia custody n., in the wording of the grant; compare post-classical Latin Sciatis quod commisimus..custodiam omnium terrarum et tenementorum.. ‘Know ye that we have granted..the custody of all lands and tenements..’ (or similar), in the text of a grant issued by the Chancery (1531).In form custodium with alteration of the ending after Latin neuter nouns in -ium, probably resulting from mishearing. Law. Now historical. Esp. in Ireland: a grant, made by the Exchequer, of the custody of land or other property belonging to the British Crown to a person for a certain period of time, giving the lessee the right to collect rents from the land or property granted. In later use sometimes more fully custodiam lease, custodiam grant.Custodiam grants were commonly used by the Exchequer to enforce the payment of debts by taking lands owned by an insolvent debtor into the possession of the Crown, and granting custody of them to the creditor until the debt had been paid out of the rents earned. ΘΚΠ society > law > transfer of property > types of transfer > [noun] > lease > types of lease-parole1590 custodiam1617 concurrent lease1629 building-lease1858 mijnpacht1887 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary ii. iii. i. 219 Concerning Neale Garue, who held part of Odonnels Country as yet by a custodium, her Maiestie gaue warrant to passe the same to him by letters Patents. 1632 T. E. Lawes Womens Rights ii. xxxvi. 75 If Tenants in Franke Marriage be diuorced, the Woman shall haue all the Land,..her husband hath no more in it but Custodiam. 1686 R. Parr Life J. Usher 26 A Person of Quality..who had newly obtained the Custodium of the Temporalities of that See. 1703 A. Boyer Hist. King William III III. 420 They proceeded to give the Commons an Account of..what Custodiams were yet in being of any of the said Estates. 1787 Minor (Dublin ed.) II. iv. xiii. 270 Fresh custodiums, detainers, and executions were issued without number. 1848 J. J. S. Wharton Law Lexicon 155/2 Custodiam lease, a grant from the Crown under the Exchequer seal, by which the custody of lands, etc., seised in the King's hands, is demised or committed to some person as custodee or lessee thereof. 1869 1st Rep. Deputy Keeper Public Rec. Ireland App. 91 in Parl. Papers 1868–9 XXVI. 643 Making it lawful for any person who had a Custodiam grant in being, to apply to the Equity side of the Exchequer for a Receiver over the lands in question. 1919 R. H. Murray Short Guide Documents Public Rec. Office Dublin 50 The Entry Books of custodiam rents, 1711-1809 and 1830-4, contain the entries of custodiam rents, arranged in counties. 2012 E. Murphy Ireland & War at Sea, 1641–53 ii. v. 101 Inchiquin, for example, gave Thomas Plunkett the custodiam of a house in Cork harbour. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1617
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