custodialadj.n.

Brit.

/kʌˈstəʊdɪəl/,

/kəˈstəʊdɪəl/, U.S.

/kəˈstoʊdiəl/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin custōdia , -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < classical Latin custōdia custody n. + -al suffix¹.With use as noun compare earlier custode n.²

A. adj.

1. Of or relating to custody or guardianship; of, relating to, or appropriate to a custodian; that is a custodian.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [adjective] > relating to guardian or guardianship

tutelary1651

custodial1678

tutorial1766

guardianly1872

non-custodial1947

1678 J. Godolphin Repertorium Canonicum 36 A Commendam..is that Church, which for the Custodial charge and government thereof, is by a revocable Collation concredited with some Ecclesiastical person, in the nature of a Trustee.

1834 Virginia Free Press 24 Apr. The President claims the right to the custody of all the ‘public property’, whether ‘money or munitions of war’. We hope the Senate will continue to check his ‘custodial propensities’.

1887 Scribner's Mag. Aug. 147/2 I was given, in imperfect English, a summary of the custodial duties.

1946 in C. I. Bevans Treaties & Other Internat. Agreem. U.S.A. (1971) VII. 1131 Custodial responsibility for the property..shall pass to the French Government.

2001 W. Ferguson Happiness (2003) xli. 221 I was once a custodial engineer for a large office tower.

a. Of or relating to legal responsibility for a child or children, esp. after the divorce or separation of the parents.

ΚΠ

1841 Liverpool Jrnl. 4 Dec. After much learned argument as to the custodial relations of illegitimate children.

1894 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 910/1 In Washington Territory and in Oregon custodial rights, in the absence of misconduct, are equal.

1981 Washington Post (Nexis) 4 Mar. c1 Children today, when a custodial arrangement is fair, are apt to think they have two homes.

2009 Vanity Fair Jan. 102/3 She had been fooled into providing the transportation for what the Boston district attorney would later charge was a custodial kidnapping.

b. Designating the person who has been granted legal responsibility for a child or children, typically one of the parents after divorce or separation.

ΚΠ

1930 North Eastern Reporter 168 465/2 Appellant, at the time of the accidental death of her fourteen year old son, was his sole custodial parent.

1976 Times 13 Oct. 12/4 The custodial parent had to allow access to the child; the non-custodial parent was given a right to visit.

1992 Wall St. Jrnl. 4 Nov. b1/2 Many think custodial fathers are usually well-to-do.

1998 St. Petersburg Times (Florida) (Nexis) 6 Mar. 6 UCH's Senior Care program..started a support group for custodial grandparents.

2005 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 22 Aug. a12 At least a year after the court issues its order, the custodial parent may ask the court in writing to determine whether the paying parent's income has risen.

3. Originally and chiefly U.S. Of or relating to the institutional care and supervision of people with a mental or physical disorder or disability; (of a patient) placed in care of this type. Later also: of or relating to non-medical care, esp. assistance with the basic activities of daily living, for people with a mental or physical disorder or disability, typically on a long-term basis. See also custodial care n. at Compounds.

ΚΠ

1842 Western Jrnl. Med. & Surg. 5 277 The general law, both as regards the curative treatment or custodial comfort of the patient, is constant but varied occupation of body and mind.

1947 U.S. Tax Court Rep. 9 586 The petitioner had two general classes of patients, namely, custodial and non-custodial.

1996 W. R. Breakey Integrated Mental Health Services ii. 20 These employees had very limited understanding of enlightened principles of mental health care..and were able only to provide elementary custodial treatment.

2015 Irish Times (Nexis) 15 Sept. 16 Do we still harbour low expectations of enhancement for life with age-related disability, viewing the nursing home as a regretful and essentially custodial arrangement?

4. Of, relating to, or involved in the custody of prisoners or detainees, esp. in a prison, police station, etc. Later also: spec. designating a judicial sentence involving imprisonment (see also custodial sentence n. at Compounds).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > [adjective] > relating to imprisonment and reformation

opena1538

imprisonablea1642

penitentiary1779

custodial1907

1907 Publ. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 10 370 How many minor offenders thus escape the stigma of imprisonment and are given the benefit of custodial supervision outside prison walls no one knows.

1940 Ann. Rep. N.Y. State Comm. Correction 1939 xiii. 141 The custodial staff consists of two Captains, three Acting Captains, and 97 Correction Officers.

1958 G. M. Sykes Society of Captives Introd. p. xii This book is concerned with a so-called maximum security prison, that is, a custodial institution reserved for adult male criminals who are thought to require extremely close supervision and control.

1971 Guardian 14 June 10/3 The Widgery Committee..thought that the cases heard by magistrates in which legal aid ought to be granted, were the minority in which there was a real risk of a custodial penalty.

1992 Times of India 30 July 12/2 The judge held that in some cases, custodial interrogation was necessary, despite its many vices.

1993 Independent (Nexis) 12 Apr. 10 The Governor had said shortly after taking office last month that he would not tolerate custodial killings or harassment of innocent civilians.

2000 Tuam (County Galway) Herald & Western Advertiser 8 July 3/6 Judge Fahy..warned Mr. Donelon that if his behaviour was not exemplary up until further sentencing in November the charges were serious enough to warrant a custodial term.

B. n.

A vessel in which a sacred object is kept or carried; (Christian Church) a vessel or box used for holding or carrying the consecrated bread of the Eucharist, such as a pyx, monstrance, or ciborium. Cf. custode n.², custody n. 4.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > vessel (general) > pyx > [noun]

boxc1325

pyx?a1425

sacrament-boxc1440

custode1510

Eucharist1535

pyxis1536

little Jack1566

altar pyx1605

chrismal1845

Eucharistial1845

custodial1861

1861 C. Reade Cloister & Hearth III. xi. 229 The priest..then took the custodial; and showed the patient the Corpus Domini within.

1887 J. R. Hutchinson tr. K. Viresalingam Fortune's Wheel 65 Harisastri picked up his custodial and withdrew.

1919 B. Drillien tr. A. France Amethyst Ring ii. 61 The custodial is formed like a cylinder and has a conical cover.

1971 Pall Mall Encycl. Art I. 74/3 They are especially famous for their remarkable custodials: portable but heavy and bulky receptacles..used to carry the Holy Sacrament during processions.

2012 R. Ziegler Satanism, Magic & Mysticism in Fin-de-siècle France Introd. 3 Des Esseintes furnishes his bedroom with the austerity of an anchorite, collecting religious bibelots, consecrated custodials, and chasubles.

Compounds

custodial care n. originally and chiefly U.S. supervision and care, in a residential institution, of people with a mental or physical disorder or disability; (later also) non-medical care, esp. assistance with the basic activities of daily living, provided for people with a mental or physical disorder or disability, typically on a long-term basis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > care of incapable person in institution

residential care1839

custodial care1874

1874 Jrnl. Social Sci. (N.Y.) July 61 An obligation rests upon the State to direct..that the restraint should be properly and humanely exercised, and the custodial care combined with..remedial measures.

1914 H. H. Goddard Feeble-mindedness x. 578 These..technically called imbeciles, also require more or less custodial care.

1949 A. Deutsch Mentally Ill in Amer. (ed. 2) xii. 233 Chronics, being for the most part beyond cure, require only custodial care and could be accommodated much more cheaply in asylums.

1986 Guardian 16 July 13/1 Any..longstay institution with traditions of custodial care over patients who are particularly vulnerable.

2002 B. W. McLeod And thou shalt Honor x. 108 Medicare does not reimburse for most types of in-home non-medical or custodial care, such as personal assistance, meal delivery programs, and housekeeping services.

custodial sentence n. a judicial sentence requiring an offender to be imprisoned, as opposed to a fine, a community service order, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > [noun] > sentence or term of

time1790

lagging1819

stretch1821

model1845

birdlime1857

penal1864

prison sentence1867

rap1870

bit1871

spot1895

hard time1896

sleep1911

jolt1912

bird1924

fall1926

beef1928

trick1933

porridge1950

custodial sentence1951

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > sentencing > [noun] > sentence > custodial sentence

prison sentence1867

custodial sentence1951

1951 N.Y. Times 21 June 18/5 In practically all cases penal custodial sentence is not indicated, but rather a curative term.

1986 Church Times 24 Oct. 11/1 What are prisons for? What do we expect from them? How do we handle long-term custodial sentences?

2010 P. Daniels Class Actor xxvi. 174 I don't think he was really expected to get a custodial sentence.., but he was unlucky.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	custodial
释义	custodialadj.n. Brit. /kʌˈstəʊdɪəl/, /kəˈstəʊdɪəl/, U.S. /kəˈstoʊdiəl/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin custōdia , -al suffix¹. Etymology: < classical Latin custōdia custody n. + -al suffix¹.With use as noun compare earlier custode n.² A. adj. 1. Of or relating to custody or guardianship; of, relating to, or appropriate to a custodian; that is a custodian. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [adjective] > relating to guardian or guardianship tutelary1651 custodial1678 tutorial1766 guardianly1872 non-custodial1947 1678 J. Godolphin Repertorium Canonicum 36 A Commendam..is that Church, which for the Custodial charge and government thereof, is by a revocable Collation concredited with some Ecclesiastical person, in the nature of a Trustee. 1834 Virginia Free Press 24 Apr. The President claims the right to the custody of all the ‘public property’, whether ‘money or munitions of war’. We hope the Senate will continue to check his ‘custodial propensities’. 1887 Scribner's Mag. Aug. 147/2 I was given, in imperfect English, a summary of the custodial duties. 1946 in C. I. Bevans Treaties & Other Internat. Agreem. U.S.A. (1971) VII. 1131 Custodial responsibility for the property..shall pass to the French Government. 2001 W. Ferguson Happiness (2003) xli. 221 I was once a custodial engineer for a large office tower. 2. a. Of or relating to legal responsibility for a child or children, esp. after the divorce or separation of the parents. ΚΠ 1841 Liverpool Jrnl. 4 Dec. After much learned argument as to the custodial relations of illegitimate children. 1894 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 910/1 In Washington Territory and in Oregon custodial rights, in the absence of misconduct, are equal. 1981 Washington Post (Nexis) 4 Mar. c1 Children today, when a custodial arrangement is fair, are apt to think they have two homes. 2009 Vanity Fair Jan. 102/3 She had been fooled into providing the transportation for what the Boston district attorney would later charge was a custodial kidnapping. b. Designating the person who has been granted legal responsibility for a child or children, typically one of the parents after divorce or separation. ΚΠ 1930 North Eastern Reporter 168 465/2 Appellant, at the time of the accidental death of her fourteen year old son, was his sole custodial parent. 1976 Times 13 Oct. 12/4 The custodial parent had to allow access to the child; the non-custodial parent was given a right to visit. 1992 Wall St. Jrnl. 4 Nov. b1/2 Many think custodial fathers are usually well-to-do. 1998 St. Petersburg Times (Florida) (Nexis) 6 Mar. 6 UCH's Senior Care program..started a support group for custodial grandparents. 2005 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 22 Aug. a12 At least a year after the court issues its order, the custodial parent may ask the court in writing to determine whether the paying parent's income has risen. 3. Originally and chiefly U.S. Of or relating to the institutional care and supervision of people with a mental or physical disorder or disability; (of a patient) placed in care of this type. Later also: of or relating to non-medical care, esp. assistance with the basic activities of daily living, for people with a mental or physical disorder or disability, typically on a long-term basis. See also custodial care n. at Compounds. ΚΠ 1842 Western Jrnl. Med. & Surg. 5 277 The general law, both as regards the curative treatment or custodial comfort of the patient, is constant but varied occupation of body and mind. 1947 U.S. Tax Court Rep. 9 586 The petitioner had two general classes of patients, namely, custodial and non-custodial. 1996 W. R. Breakey Integrated Mental Health Services ii. 20 These employees had very limited understanding of enlightened principles of mental health care..and were able only to provide elementary custodial treatment. 2015 Irish Times (Nexis) 15 Sept. 16 Do we still harbour low expectations of enhancement for life with age-related disability, viewing the nursing home as a regretful and essentially custodial arrangement? 4. Of, relating to, or involved in the custody of prisoners or detainees, esp. in a prison, police station, etc. Later also: spec. designating a judicial sentence involving imprisonment (see also custodial sentence n. at Compounds). ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > [adjective] > relating to imprisonment and reformation opena1538 imprisonablea1642 penitentiary1779 custodial1907 1907 Publ. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 10 370 How many minor offenders thus escape the stigma of imprisonment and are given the benefit of custodial supervision outside prison walls no one knows. 1940 Ann. Rep. N.Y. State Comm. Correction 1939 xiii. 141 The custodial staff consists of two Captains, three Acting Captains, and 97 Correction Officers. 1958 G. M. Sykes Society of Captives Introd. p. xii This book is concerned with a so-called maximum security prison, that is, a custodial institution reserved for adult male criminals who are thought to require extremely close supervision and control. 1971 Guardian 14 June 10/3 The Widgery Committee..thought that the cases heard by magistrates in which legal aid ought to be granted, were the minority in which there was a real risk of a custodial penalty. 1992 Times of India 30 July 12/2 The judge held that in some cases, custodial interrogation was necessary, despite its many vices. 1993 Independent (Nexis) 12 Apr. 10 The Governor had said shortly after taking office last month that he would not tolerate custodial killings or harassment of innocent civilians. 2000 Tuam (County Galway) Herald & Western Advertiser 8 July 3/6 Judge Fahy..warned Mr. Donelon that if his behaviour was not exemplary up until further sentencing in November the charges were serious enough to warrant a custodial term. B. n. A vessel in which a sacred object is kept or carried; (Christian Church) a vessel or box used for holding or carrying the consecrated bread of the Eucharist, such as a pyx, monstrance, or ciborium. Cf. custode n.², custody n. 4. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > vessel (general) > pyx > [noun] boxc1325 pyx?a1425 sacrament-boxc1440 custode1510 Eucharist1535 pyxis1536 little Jack1566 altar pyx1605 chrismal1845 Eucharistial1845 custodial1861 1861 C. Reade Cloister & Hearth III. xi. 229 The priest..then took the custodial; and showed the patient the Corpus Domini within. 1887 J. R. Hutchinson tr. K. Viresalingam Fortune's Wheel 65 Harisastri picked up his custodial and withdrew. 1919 B. Drillien tr. A. France Amethyst Ring ii. 61 The custodial is formed like a cylinder and has a conical cover. 1971 Pall Mall Encycl. Art I. 74/3 They are especially famous for their remarkable custodials: portable but heavy and bulky receptacles..used to carry the Holy Sacrament during processions. 2012 R. Ziegler Satanism, Magic & Mysticism in Fin-de-siècle France Introd. 3 Des Esseintes furnishes his bedroom with the austerity of an anchorite, collecting religious bibelots, consecrated custodials, and chasubles. Compounds custodial care n. originally and chiefly U.S. supervision and care, in a residential institution, of people with a mental or physical disorder or disability; (later also) non-medical care, esp. assistance with the basic activities of daily living, provided for people with a mental or physical disorder or disability, typically on a long-term basis. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > care of incapable person in institution residential care1839 custodial care1874 1874 Jrnl. Social Sci. (N.Y.) July 61 An obligation rests upon the State to direct..that the restraint should be properly and humanely exercised, and the custodial care combined with..remedial measures. 1914 H. H. Goddard Feeble-mindedness x. 578 These..technically called imbeciles, also require more or less custodial care. 1949 A. Deutsch Mentally Ill in Amer. (ed. 2) xii. 233 Chronics, being for the most part beyond cure, require only custodial care and could be accommodated much more cheaply in asylums. 1986 Guardian 16 July 13/1 Any..longstay institution with traditions of custodial care over patients who are particularly vulnerable. 2002 B. W. McLeod And thou shalt Honor x. 108 Medicare does not reimburse for most types of in-home non-medical or custodial care, such as personal assistance, meal delivery programs, and housekeeping services. custodial sentence n. a judicial sentence requiring an offender to be imprisoned, as opposed to a fine, a community service order, etc. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > [noun] > sentence or term of time1790 lagging1819 stretch1821 model1845 birdlime1857 penal1864 prison sentence1867 rap1870 bit1871 spot1895 hard time1896 sleep1911 jolt1912 bird1924 fall1926 beef1928 trick1933 porridge1950 custodial sentence1951 society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > sentencing > [noun] > sentence > custodial sentence prison sentence1867 custodial sentence1951 1951 N.Y. Times 21 June 18/5 In practically all cases penal custodial sentence is not indicated, but rather a curative term. 1986 Church Times 24 Oct. 11/1 What are prisons for? What do we expect from them? How do we handle long-term custodial sentences? 2010 P. Daniels Class Actor xxvi. 174 I don't think he was really expected to get a custodial sentence.., but he was unlucky. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1678
随便看	odontologic odontological odontologically odontologies odontologist odontologists odontology odontoma odontomas odontomata odontome odontonecrosis odontonosology odontophoral odontophoran odontophore odontophores odontophorine odontophorous odontorhynchous odontornithic odontostomatous odontostomous odontotrypy odontous