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单词 cuscus
释义

cuscusn.

Brit. /ˈkʌskʌs/, U.S. /ˈkəsˌkəs/, /ˈkʊsˌkʊs/
Inflections: Plural cuscuses, cuscusses.
Forms: 1700s coes coes, 1700s cous-cous, 1800s– coescoes, 1800s– couscous, 1800s– cuscus, 1900s– cus-cus.
Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Probably partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French couscous, Latin Cuscus.
Etymology: Originally (i) < French couscous, †coes-coes (1756 or earlier) < Dutch koeskoes (1724 as coescoes ) < Malay kuskus , probably < a language of the Molucca Islands. In later use (ii) (in the form cuscus) probably reinforced by scientific Latin Cuscus, former genus name (1826 or earlier in this form; 1798–9 as Cœscoes: B. G. E. de la V. de Lacépède, in Tableau des mammifères 5).Both the French variant †coes-coes and scientific Latin Cœscoes reflect Dutch orthography, probably following A. Seba Locupletissimi rerum naturalium thesauri accurata descriptio (1734) I. 64, which is often referred to in early discussions of the animal (e.g. in the French source of quot. 1775). Seba cites the Dutch word (or perhaps its etymon in Dutch orthography) in a Latin context. Related earlier borrowing. Compare the following earlier passage, which may show an isolated early borrowing of the same word (transmitted via French), apparently in an erroneous form; the origin of the error is unclear as there is apparently no corresponding passage in the underlying (shorter) German text:1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. J. Albert de Mandelslo 165 in Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors There is in this Island a kind of beasts they call Cusos [Fr. Cusos], that keeps constantly in trees, living on nothing but fruit. They..have a thick, curling, and smooth hair,..eyes round and fiery, little feet, and such strength in the tail, that they will hang by it.
Any of various marsupials of the family Phalangeridae, which are native to New Guinea and some neighbouring islands, chiefly arboreal and nocturnal, and typically have a dense woolly coat, a rounded head with small ears and a short snout, and a long prehensile tail. Also with distinguishing word. Cf. phalanger n. 1.Cuscuses are now placed in four genera: Ailurops, Phalanger, Spilocuscus, Strigocuscus.
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the world > animals > mammals > group Implacenta > subclass Marsupialia (marsupials) > [noun] > family Phalangeridae (phalanger) > genus Cuscus (couscous)
cuscus1775
the world > animals > mammals > group Implacenta > subclass Marsupialia (marsupials) > [noun] > family Phalangeridae (phalanger) > other types of
cuscus1775
vulpine opossum or phalanger1789
ring-tailed opossum1803
ringtail possum1825
ringtail1831
ringtail opossum1831
ursine phalanger1839
mongan1889
Leadbeater's possum1937
ring-tailed possum1941
1775 W. Kenrick et al. tr. Comte de Buffon Nat. Hist. Animals, Veg., & Minerals III. 53 He said, this philandre had been sent to him from Amboyne, under the name of coes coes [Fr. Coes-coes].
1880 Libr. Universal Knowl. IV. 411 Couscous, or Spotted Phalanger, a marsupial animal about the size of the domestic cat, black and white with brown spots.
1889 H. H. Romilly Verandah in New Guinea 69 The opossums and cuscus tribe taste strongly of gum leaves on which they feed.
1910 Daily Mail 10 Jan. 5/5 The only cus-cus ever seen alive in this country has just died and is to be presented to the South Kensington Museum.
1974 P. Pfeffer in Nat. Resources Humid Trop. Asia (UNESCO) 304/2 Of the marsupials, only the couscous or phalangers have extended up to and into the Celebes.
1999 Discover Mar. 98/4 (caption) Spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus maculatus ): A distant relative of the kangaroo, this marsupial lives in trees and moves very slowly.
2008 Jrnl. Mammal. 89 1146/2 The ability to collect cuscuses in the field is subject to chance and usually depends on the aid of local people.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1775
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