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单词 curvative
释义

curvativeadj.

Brit. /ˈkəːvətɪv/, U.S. /ˈkərvədɪv/
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French curvatif; Latin curvativus.
Etymology: < (i) French curvatif, or its apparent etymon (ii) scientific Latin curvativus (both 1813: A. P. de Candolle Théorie élém. de la botanique 343) < classical Latin curvāt- , past participial stem of curvāre curve v. + -īvus -ive suffix.
1. Botany. Of a leaf: having margins which are slightly curved up or down. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. iv. i. 410 Curvative (curvativa); when the margins are slightly curved, either backwards or forwards, without any sensible twisting.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 364 Curvative, when the margins are slightly turned up or down, without any sensible bending inwards.
2. Characterized by or having a curve or curves; relating to curvation or curvature.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > [adjective]
crooked?c1225
roundc1300
ybentc1330
bentc1374
cambera1387
curvate?a1425
curve?a1425
curved?a1425
bowingc1440
crumped1480
bowed1483
bended1495
bowlanda1522
compass?1523
curbed?1541
compassed1551
compassing1576
curvated1598
orbed1598
curving1609
ridgill-backed1611
incurved1623
inflected1646
incurvate1647
curvous1661
incurvated1665
swayed1688
bending1697
circumflex1707
curval1730
sweeping1772
bendy1800
curvatureda1810
curvative1846
hooped1852
swept1903
1846 in Ann. Rep. Commissioner Patents (1847) 250 The curvative force, acting and reacting as aforesaid, is applied substantially to cure the disease as aforesaid.
1921 Jrnl. Dental Res. 3 254 The inferior incisors showed an extrusive growth of 3 mm. and a curvative growth of 2 mm. per week.
1962 J. A. Baird Jr. Churches of Mexico 1530–1810 64 (Gloss.) Gothic, a style..usually characterized by pointed arches of varied shapes..but occasionally by arches of double curvative, or ogival shape.
1997 Progr. in Bot. 58 90 Spatz et al...described a device to measure the relationship between curvative and bending movements for hollow cylinders, such as stems, of different sizes up to the point of collapse.
2002 D. Tonneau et al. in Y. Pauleau Chem. Physics Thin Film Deposition Processes Micro- & Nano-Technol. 257 To deposit..a multi-tunnel junction consisting in a series of 3 nm wide metallic dots separated 1 nm apart, the probe curvative radius must not exceed 5 nm.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1832
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