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单词 airiness
释义

airinessn.

Brit. /ˈɛːrɪnᵻs/, U.S. /ˈɛrinᵻs/
Forms: 1500s airinesse, 1600s aerinesse, 1600s ayrienesse, 1600s ayriness, 1600s ayrinesse, 1600s– airiness, 1700s airyness.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: airy adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < airy adj. + -ness suffix.
The quality of being airy (in various senses).
1.
a. The quality of being like air or made of air; insubstantiality, physical lightness. Also: vagueness, abstraction.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [noun] > unsubstantiality or lack of substance
airiness1535
slightnessa1616
wanzingness1642
hollowness1648
insubsistence1651
emptiness1695
dreaminess1796
unsubstantiality1838
insubstantiality1848
aeriality1854
vapourishness1860
tenuousness1901
shimmeriness1913
1535 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (rev. ed.) xi. vii. f. clviii/2 Reyne water is subtill and lyghte of substaunce, & hath more ayrinesse & more lyghtnes of ayre then other waters.
1607 R. Parker Scholasticall Disc. against Antichrist i. ii. 61 Neither doth the aerinesse of the Crosse hinder but that it is amongst the pictures of largest sence.
1643 K. Digby Observ. Religio Medici 38 I would inquire..whether the solidity of the Iudgement bee not outweighed by the ayrienesse of the fancy.
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 40 The same is altogether nothing but the airiness of thinking.
?1722 J. Newton Alexis's Paradise v. i. 50 How I was deceived, while I conceived that Love was so material it could be touched, and grasped! I find it an undepending Airiness that both supports, and fills it self.
1770 T. Whately Observ. Mod. Gardening 34 The appearance of solidity or airiness in plants depends not solely on the thickness or thinness.
1853 Fraser's Mag. 47 513 The very foam of the sea, flung in all its wreathy airiness from the crest of a wave.
1884 Mind 9 361 The visionary airiness and helpless inanity of this volatilising procedure.
1924 C. Mackenzie Heavenly Ladder (1960) 282 The essential earthiness of the plain and the wateriness of the ocean and airiness of the air oppressed the mind.
1942 Jrnl. Aesthetics & Art Crit. 2 vi. 32 The airiness and the thinness surrounding abstract art limit our delight to the merely esthetical.
2003 San Francisco Chron. (Nexis) 2 Oct. a12 To ruminate about ‘too much’ is like debating the wetness of water, the airiness of air or how many angels fit on a pin head.
b. Openness to the air; breeziness; spaciousness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > air > fresh air > [noun] > open air > quality
airiness1699
outdoorness1777
outdoorishness1880
open-airishness1881
open airism1891
open-airness1896
1699 E. Ward London Spy I. vii. 13 Wonderfully pleas'd with the Prospect of the Thames, the Beauty of the Buildings, and the Airiness and Spaciousness of the Court.
1742 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Airiness, lying open to the Air.
1769 T. Nugent tr. P. J. Grosley New Observ. Italy II. 276 Its [sc. Florence Cathedral's] vastness, its height, its airiness, and withal its solidity.
1791 J. Bentham Panopticon i. 14 Airiness, lightsomeness, economy..are the evident results.
1836 T. Skinner Adventures Journey Overland to India II. iii. 30 Within, the houses are very magnificent. Their airiness is exceedingly delightful.
1861 Cornhill Mag. Mar. 327 There are little high-church pictures, and cleanliness and airiness everywhere.
1937 Amer. Home Apr. 167/1 Cool, gray walls help to enhance the feeling of space and airiness.
1962 H. J. De Blij Afr. South iii. 123 The width and airiness of Durban's streets make the daily heat more bearable.
1992 D. Lessing Afr. Laughter 18 This is sandveld country, not the heavy red, brown and bright pink soils of Banket, and the landscape has a light dry airiness.
2.
a. Liveliness of personal manner; cheerfulness, levity, frivolity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > vigour or liveliness
jollinessc1386
liveliheadc1425
quicknessc1425
vyfnes1475
ramagec1485
couragea1498
liveliness1534
spritec1540
livelihood1566
life1583
sprightliness1599
sprightfulness1602
ruach1606
sprightiness1607
sparkle1611
airiness1628
vivacy1637
spiritfulness1644
spirit1651
vivacity1652
spiritedness1654
brightness1660
sprightness1660
ramageness1686
race1690
friskiness1727
spirituousness1727
vivaciousness1727
brio1731
raciness1759
phlogiston1789
animation1791
lifefulness1829
pepper-and-salt1842
corkiness1845
aliveness1853
vitality1858
music1859
virtu1876
liveness1890
zippiness1907
bounce1909
zing1917
radioactivity1922
oomph1937
pizzazz1937
zinginess1938
hep1946
vavoom1962
welly1977
masala1986
the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [noun]
jollinessc1386
liveliheadc1425
quicknessc1425
vyfnes1475
couragea1498
liveliness1534
livelihood1566
life1583
sprightliness1599
sprightfulness1602
sprightiness1607
airiness1628
vivacy1637
spirit1651
vivacity1651
spiritedness1654
brightness1660
friskiness1727
spirituousness1727
vivaciousness1727
animoseness1730
brio1731
animation1791
lifefulness1829
corkiness1845
the mind > emotion > pleasure > cheerfulness > [noun] > cheerful liveliness
taitea1400
lightsomeness?a1425
alacritya1460
life1583
sprightfulness1602
airiness1628
alacriousness1657
animal spirits1701
spirits1716
chirpiness1867
form1877
chipperness1887
1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xcv. sig. Bb3v The giddy Ayrinesse of the French, I shall rather impute to their Dyet of Wine, and wilde Fowle, then to the difference of their Clime.
1652 J. Skeffington tr. B. Gracián y Morales Heroe of Lorenzo xiii. 105 It consists in a certain ayriness, in an unspeakable cheerfulness, as well in words as action.
1675 J. Crowne Countrey Wit i. 7 He may love the conversation of women, out of the Ayriness and Gayetie of his temper, and yet have no ill design.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 45. ¶5 Gaiety and Airiness of Temper.
a1726 N. Brady Several Serm. (1730) I. ii. 43 The Enticements, which they fatally make use of, are generally set off with Mirth and Airyness.
1795 E. Jerningham Welch Heiress iv. 65 I own I have the appearance of airiness and levity; but my gaiety is frequently assumed.
1850 H. T. Tuckerman Optimist 85 Without a certain airiness the wisest talk is oppressive.
1857 C. Dickens Let. 1 June (1995) VIII. 339 Airiness and good spirits are always delightful.
1900 T. Dreiser Sister Carrie xiii. 140 ‘Have you?’ she said, with assumed airiness, but still excited by the conviction which the tone of his voice carried.
1939 A. Huxley After Many a Summer ii. i. 220 Under a certain superficial irony and airiness, he was deeply attached to his mother.
1994 Daily Tel. 14 Nov. 23/2 He is intolerant of airiness, and treasures what he calls ‘bandwidth’, a technical term describing the scope of a computer's functions.
b. Lightness or sprightliness of motion; agility, dexterity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > bodily movement > [noun] > qualities of bodily movement > agility or nimbleness
lightnessc1350
delivernessa1382
sleightc1385
deliverancec1410
agility?a1475
deliverhead1493
nimblenessa1500
quiverness?1548
delivery1590
legerity1590
nimbless1596
levity1607
agileness1653
airiness1731
spryness1865
nippiness1916
1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 5) Airiness, briskness, liveliness.
1781 S. Johnson Prior in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets VI. 62 His numbers..commonly want airiness, lightness, and facility.
1826 H. N. Coleridge Six Months W. Indies 78 The bird has the advantage..in airiness and motion.
1846 T. Wright Ess. Middle Ages I. vii. 249 The elves and fairies in all their frolicsome airiness.
1853 C. W. Webber Tales Southern Border 319 She rather appeared to bound than walk, with an exceeding airiness of movement.
1901 H. Sutcliffe Mistress Barbara Cunliffe v. 75 His usual stilted gait softened to a would-be airiness.
1968 Observer's Bk. Horses & Ponies (rev. ed.) 26 The Anglo-Arab has proved itself to be a good hunter and a very beautiful hack, having all the necessary gaiety and airiness of movement..necessary for this class of animal.
2007 Washington Times (Nexis) 15 Feb. b5 Kim was played at Tuesday's opening by Hannah Vassalio, who stood out because she alone moved with the grace and airiness of a dancer.
c. Graceful delicacy or lightness of style; refinement.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > work of art > qualities generally
decoruma1568
humoura1568
variety1597
strength1608
uniformity1625
barbarity1644
freedom1645
boldness1677
correctness1684
clinquant1711
unity1712
contrast1713
meretriciousness1727
airiness1734
pathos1739
chastity1760
vigour1774
prettyism1789
mannerism1803
serio-comic1805
actuality1812
largeness1824
local colour1829
subjectivitya1834
idealism1841
pastoralism1842
inartisticalitya1849
academicism1852
realism1856
colour contrast1858
crampedness1858
niggling1858
audacity1859
superreality1859
literalism1860
pseudo-classicism1861
sensationalism1862
sensationism1862
chocolate box1865
pseudo-classicality1867
academism1871
actualism1872
academicalism1874
ethos1875
terribilità1877
local colouring1881
neoclassicism1893
mass effect1902
attack1905
verismo1908
kitsch1921
abstraction1923
self-consciousness1932
surreality1936
tension1941
build-up1942
sprezzatura1957
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > elegance > [noun] > lightness
lightsomeness?a1425
airiness1734
1734 R. Morris Lect. Archit. v. 72 As that Situation has a Mixture of Openness and Gaity, he has blended Solidity and Airiness extreamly agreeable.
a1792 J. Reynolds Journey Flanders & Holland in Wks. (1797) II. 124 There is lightness, airiness, and facility in Rubens, his advocates will urge.
1798 T. J. Mathias Pursuits of Lit.: Pt. IV (ed. 5) 284 More fancy and airiness of design.
1842 E. B. Barrett in Athenæum 6 Aug. 708/1 His peculiar grace and airiness of diction.
1857 G. F. Waagen Galleries & Cabinets of Art Great Brit. viii. 416 A sea-piece, with an airiness of effect like Cuyp. Delicate and true.
1898 Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. 13 316 Those of Breton's poems that are of the nature of vers de société..are lacking in airiness, elegance, crispness, and lightness of touch.
1930 Times 18 Feb. 14/3 The Houston Sisters go through their turn..with an airiness which intrigues, but does not deceive.
1990 New Yorker 16 Apr. 16/1 The artist's airiness and sense of whimsy are charming.
2002 Booklist (Nexis) Dec. 732 French author Fermine's concise romantic tale emulates the airiness and grace of haiku.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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