单词 | airiness |
释义 | airinessn. The quality of being airy (in various senses). 1. a. The quality of being like air or made of air; insubstantiality, physical lightness. Also: vagueness, abstraction. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [noun] > unsubstantiality or lack of substance airiness1535 slightnessa1616 wanzingness1642 hollowness1648 insubsistence1651 emptiness1695 dreaminess1796 unsubstantiality1838 insubstantiality1848 aeriality1854 vapourishness1860 tenuousness1901 shimmeriness1913 1535 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (rev. ed.) xi. vii. f. clviii/2 Reyne water is subtill and lyghte of substaunce, & hath more ayrinesse & more lyghtnes of ayre then other waters. 1607 R. Parker Scholasticall Disc. against Antichrist i. ii. 61 Neither doth the aerinesse of the Crosse hinder but that it is amongst the pictures of largest sence. 1643 K. Digby Observ. Religio Medici 38 I would inquire..whether the solidity of the Iudgement bee not outweighed by the ayrienesse of the fancy. 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 40 The same is altogether nothing but the airiness of thinking. ?1722 J. Newton Alexis's Paradise v. i. 50 How I was deceived, while I conceived that Love was so material it could be touched, and grasped! I find it an undepending Airiness that both supports, and fills it self. 1770 T. Whately Observ. Mod. Gardening 34 The appearance of solidity or airiness in plants depends not solely on the thickness or thinness. 1853 Fraser's Mag. 47 513 The very foam of the sea, flung in all its wreathy airiness from the crest of a wave. 1884 Mind 9 361 The visionary airiness and helpless inanity of this volatilising procedure. 1924 C. Mackenzie Heavenly Ladder (1960) 282 The essential earthiness of the plain and the wateriness of the ocean and airiness of the air oppressed the mind. 1942 Jrnl. Aesthetics & Art Crit. 2 vi. 32 The airiness and the thinness surrounding abstract art limit our delight to the merely esthetical. 2003 San Francisco Chron. (Nexis) 2 Oct. a12 To ruminate about ‘too much’ is like debating the wetness of water, the airiness of air or how many angels fit on a pin head. b. Openness to the air; breeziness; spaciousness. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > air > fresh air > [noun] > open air > quality airiness1699 outdoorness1777 outdoorishness1880 open-airishness1881 open airism1891 open-airness1896 1699 E. Ward London Spy I. vii. 13 Wonderfully pleas'd with the Prospect of the Thames, the Beauty of the Buildings, and the Airiness and Spaciousness of the Court. 1742 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Airiness, lying open to the Air. 1769 T. Nugent tr. P. J. Grosley New Observ. Italy II. 276 Its [sc. Florence Cathedral's] vastness, its height, its airiness, and withal its solidity. 1791 J. Bentham Panopticon i. 14 Airiness, lightsomeness, economy..are the evident results. 1836 T. Skinner Adventures Journey Overland to India II. iii. 30 Within, the houses are very magnificent. Their airiness is exceedingly delightful. 1861 Cornhill Mag. Mar. 327 There are little high-church pictures, and cleanliness and airiness everywhere. 1937 Amer. Home Apr. 167/1 Cool, gray walls help to enhance the feeling of space and airiness. 1962 H. J. De Blij Afr. South iii. 123 The width and airiness of Durban's streets make the daily heat more bearable. 1992 D. Lessing Afr. Laughter 18 This is sandveld country, not the heavy red, brown and bright pink soils of Banket, and the landscape has a light dry airiness. 2. a. Liveliness of personal manner; cheerfulness, levity, frivolity. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > vigour or liveliness jollinessc1386 liveliheadc1425 quicknessc1425 vyfnes1475 ramagec1485 couragea1498 liveliness1534 spritec1540 livelihood1566 life1583 sprightliness1599 sprightfulness1602 ruach1606 sprightiness1607 sparkle1611 airiness1628 vivacy1637 spiritfulness1644 spirit1651 vivacity1652 spiritedness1654 brightness1660 sprightness1660 ramageness1686 race1690 friskiness1727 spirituousness1727 vivaciousness1727 brio1731 raciness1759 phlogiston1789 animation1791 lifefulness1829 pepper-and-salt1842 corkiness1845 aliveness1853 vitality1858 music1859 virtu1876 liveness1890 zippiness1907 bounce1909 zing1917 radioactivity1922 oomph1937 pizzazz1937 zinginess1938 hep1946 vavoom1962 welly1977 masala1986 the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [noun] jollinessc1386 liveliheadc1425 quicknessc1425 vyfnes1475 couragea1498 liveliness1534 livelihood1566 life1583 sprightliness1599 sprightfulness1602 sprightiness1607 airiness1628 vivacy1637 spirit1651 vivacity1651 spiritedness1654 brightness1660 friskiness1727 spirituousness1727 vivaciousness1727 animoseness1730 brio1731 animation1791 lifefulness1829 corkiness1845 the mind > emotion > pleasure > cheerfulness > [noun] > cheerful liveliness taitea1400 lightsomeness?a1425 alacritya1460 life1583 sprightfulness1602 airiness1628 alacriousness1657 animal spirits1701 spirits1716 chirpiness1867 form1877 chipperness1887 1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xcv. sig. Bb3v The giddy Ayrinesse of the French, I shall rather impute to their Dyet of Wine, and wilde Fowle, then to the difference of their Clime. 1652 J. Skeffington tr. B. Gracián y Morales Heroe of Lorenzo xiii. 105 It consists in a certain ayriness, in an unspeakable cheerfulness, as well in words as action. 1675 J. Crowne Countrey Wit i. 7 He may love the conversation of women, out of the Ayriness and Gayetie of his temper, and yet have no ill design. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 45. ¶5 Gaiety and Airiness of Temper. a1726 N. Brady Several Serm. (1730) I. ii. 43 The Enticements, which they fatally make use of, are generally set off with Mirth and Airyness. 1795 E. Jerningham Welch Heiress iv. 65 I own I have the appearance of airiness and levity; but my gaiety is frequently assumed. 1850 H. T. Tuckerman Optimist 85 Without a certain airiness the wisest talk is oppressive. 1857 C. Dickens Let. 1 June (1995) VIII. 339 Airiness and good spirits are always delightful. 1900 T. Dreiser Sister Carrie xiii. 140 ‘Have you?’ she said, with assumed airiness, but still excited by the conviction which the tone of his voice carried. 1939 A. Huxley After Many a Summer ii. i. 220 Under a certain superficial irony and airiness, he was deeply attached to his mother. 1994 Daily Tel. 14 Nov. 23/2 He is intolerant of airiness, and treasures what he calls ‘bandwidth’, a technical term describing the scope of a computer's functions. b. Lightness or sprightliness of motion; agility, dexterity. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > bodily movement > [noun] > qualities of bodily movement > agility or nimbleness lightnessc1350 delivernessa1382 sleightc1385 deliverancec1410 agility?a1475 deliverhead1493 nimblenessa1500 quiverness?1548 delivery1590 legerity1590 nimbless1596 levity1607 agileness1653 airiness1731 spryness1865 nippiness1916 1731 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 5) Airiness, briskness, liveliness. 1781 S. Johnson Prior in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets VI. 62 His numbers..commonly want airiness, lightness, and facility. 1826 H. N. Coleridge Six Months W. Indies 78 The bird has the advantage..in airiness and motion. 1846 T. Wright Ess. Middle Ages I. vii. 249 The elves and fairies in all their frolicsome airiness. 1853 C. W. Webber Tales Southern Border 319 She rather appeared to bound than walk, with an exceeding airiness of movement. 1901 H. Sutcliffe Mistress Barbara Cunliffe v. 75 His usual stilted gait softened to a would-be airiness. 1968 Observer's Bk. Horses & Ponies (rev. ed.) 26 The Anglo-Arab has proved itself to be a good hunter and a very beautiful hack, having all the necessary gaiety and airiness of movement..necessary for this class of animal. 2007 Washington Times (Nexis) 15 Feb. b5 Kim was played at Tuesday's opening by Hannah Vassalio, who stood out because she alone moved with the grace and airiness of a dancer. c. Graceful delicacy or lightness of style; refinement. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > work of art > qualities generally decoruma1568 humoura1568 variety1597 strength1608 uniformity1625 barbarity1644 freedom1645 boldness1677 correctness1684 clinquant1711 unity1712 contrast1713 meretriciousness1727 airiness1734 pathos1739 chastity1760 vigour1774 prettyism1789 mannerism1803 serio-comic1805 actuality1812 largeness1824 local colour1829 subjectivitya1834 idealism1841 pastoralism1842 inartisticalitya1849 academicism1852 realism1856 colour contrast1858 crampedness1858 niggling1858 audacity1859 superreality1859 literalism1860 pseudo-classicism1861 sensationalism1862 sensationism1862 chocolate box1865 pseudo-classicality1867 academism1871 actualism1872 academicalism1874 ethos1875 terribilità1877 local colouring1881 neoclassicism1893 mass effect1902 attack1905 verismo1908 kitsch1921 abstraction1923 self-consciousness1932 surreality1936 tension1941 build-up1942 sprezzatura1957 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > elegance > [noun] > lightness lightsomeness?a1425 airiness1734 1734 R. Morris Lect. Archit. v. 72 As that Situation has a Mixture of Openness and Gaity, he has blended Solidity and Airiness extreamly agreeable. a1792 J. Reynolds Journey Flanders & Holland in Wks. (1797) II. 124 There is lightness, airiness, and facility in Rubens, his advocates will urge. 1798 T. J. Mathias Pursuits of Lit.: Pt. IV (ed. 5) 284 More fancy and airiness of design. 1842 E. B. Barrett in Athenæum 6 Aug. 708/1 His peculiar grace and airiness of diction. 1857 G. F. Waagen Galleries & Cabinets of Art Great Brit. viii. 416 A sea-piece, with an airiness of effect like Cuyp. Delicate and true. 1898 Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. 13 316 Those of Breton's poems that are of the nature of vers de société..are lacking in airiness, elegance, crispness, and lightness of touch. 1930 Times 18 Feb. 14/3 The Houston Sisters go through their turn..with an airiness which intrigues, but does not deceive. 1990 New Yorker 16 Apr. 16/1 The artist's airiness and sense of whimsy are charming. 2002 Booklist (Nexis) Dec. 732 French author Fermine's concise romantic tale emulates the airiness and grace of haiku. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1535 |
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