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单词 cru
释义

crun.

Brit. /kruː/, U.S. /kru/
Forms: Also crû.
Etymology: French, < crû, past participle of croître to grow.
A French vineyard or wine-producing region; the grade of wine produced there. Also attributive and in other combinations, and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > class or grade of wine > [noun]
race1630
growth1707
cru1824
designation1830
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [noun] > vineyard
winyardc888
vinera1340
vineyarda1340
vinea1382
vineryc1420
vine-gardenc1449
vine-garthc1450
vignoble1480
château1754
cru1824
vintage1840
wine farm1923
1824 tr. Jullien's Topography of Vineyards & their Products p. xiii A wine is called of such a cru, meaning a circumscribed spot in a vineyard; it is also used in a more extensive sense, as the cru of such a district, &c.
1833 C. Redding Hist. Mod. Wines iv. 67 Cru. This word is applied in several ways. It means a vineyard, a particular spot in a vineyard, any vine land generally.
1862 C. Tovey Wine & Wine Countries iv. 131 There are in Bordeaux Wines four estates, or growths, classed as first crûs or growths.
1867 ‘Ouida’ Under Two Flags I. vii. 139 He drank the right cru and lived in the right set.
1939 F. M. Ford Let. 24 Jan. (1965) 309 Chateau Pavie is usually esteemed one of the big cru wines.
1951 R. Postgate Plain Man's Guide to Wine v. 92 The finest château bottled Premier Cru Classé of Médoc is connected by an insensible progression with the Bordeaux ordinaires.
1962 Economist 27 Jan. 334/1 Although most provincial papers are conservative, their conservatism is..not of the same cru as..the journalistic norm in Paris.
1963 Times 22 Jan. 12/3 Many of the vineyards which are classified as crus bourgeois supérieurs or crus bourgeois—that is, which did not appear among the first five growths in 1855—have profited by the great advances in viticulture since then.
1966 P. V. Price France: Food & Wine Guide 172 Just below the classed growths come the crus bourgeois..then the crus artisans.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1824
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