单词 | cumberland |
释义 | Cumberlandn. 1. Used attributively to designate a piquant sauce served esp. with cold meat. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > sauce or dressing > [noun] > sauces for meat sauce Robert1653 Robert sauce1694 mint sauce1747 wow-wow sauce1822 salsa1846 Madeira sauce1872 Cumberland1878 mole1882 chaudfroid1892 smetana (or smitane) sauce1909 mint jelly1922 pasanda1961 chimichurri1967 1878 ‘Short’ Dinners at Home 146 Cumberland Sauce for Game (Cold)... Cumberland Sauce (Hot). 1922 F. Hamilton P. J.: Secret Service Boy i. 22 We shall be able to offer you a tolerably good supper, and I will not forget your favourite Cumberland sauce. 1959 House & Garden Dec.–Jan. 36/2 Cold spiced beef, ham, chicken or turkey, accompanied by..Cumberland sauce. 2. Used to designate the manner of cutting up a pig's carcass in which the ham is cut away and cured separately. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of meat > [adjective] > methods of dressing meat triped1597 hasheda1643 oliveda1643 estamped1648 boned1660 fricasseed1672 collared1689 rolled1747 filleted1871 venisonized1881 Frenched1900 piqué1904 Cumberland1905 bone-in1914 ground1929 1905 W. H. Simmonds Pract. Grocer III. 103 It pays to sell the ham separately and convert the rest of the side into ‘Cumberland cut’ bacon or ‘Irish rolls’. 1907 Yesterday's Shopping (1969) 20/2 Hams... Cumberland. Draft additions 1993 Cumberland sausage n. a kind of coarse-cut pork sausage traditionally made in Cumberland and often sold in a continuous piece from which sections may be cut. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > sausage > [noun] > types of sausage franchemyle1381 herbelade?c1390 haggisc1400 black puddinga1450 blood puddingc1450 bloodinga1500 liveringa1500 haggis pudding1545 white pudding1578 swine's pudding1579 hog's pudding1583 Bolognian sausage1596 bloodling1598 andouille1605 andouillet1611 cervelat1613 mortadella1613 polony1654 blacking1674 hacking1674 whiting1674 Oxford sausagec1700 saucisson1772 German sausage1773 saveloy1784 blood sausage1799 white hawse1819 liver sausage1820 black pot1825 chipolata1830 Bologna sausage1833 butifarra1836 mettwurst1836 Cambridge sausage1840 boudin1845 chorizo1846 German1847 liverwurst1852 salami1852 station-Jack1853 leberwurst1855 wurst1855 blutwurst1856 bag of mystery1864 Vienna sausage1865 summer sausage1874 wienerwurst1875 mealy pudding1880 whitepot1880 wiener1880 erbswurst1885 pepperoni1888 mystery bag1889 red-hot1890 weenie1891 hot dog1892 frankfurter1894 sav?1894 Coney Island1895 coney1902 garlic sausage1905 boloney1907 kishke1907 drisheen1910 bratwurst1911 banger1919 cocktail sausage1927 boerewors1930 soy sausage1933 thuringer1933 frank1936 fish sausage1937 knackwurst1939 foot-long1941 starver1941 soya sausage1943 soysage1943 soya link1944 brat1949 Vienna1952 kielbasa1953 Coney dog1954 tube steak1963 Weisswurst1963 Cumberland sausage1966 merguez1966 tripe sausage1966 schinkenwurst1967 boerie1981 'nduja1996 1949 F. Gerrard Bk. of Meat Trade I. xvi. 290 The coarse cut sausage of Cumberland..compared with the finer cut sausage of London and the South of England generally.] 1966 Meat Trades Jrnl. 7 Apr. 3/1 ‘Mr S., Pork Butcher and Cumberland Sausage Maker, near the Co-Op, New Brighton, Wallasey, Cheshire’..was the address on a letter delivered to Elston's..last week. 1976 Cumberland & Westmorland Herald 4 Dec. 14/6 (advt.) Cumberland sausage (loose) only 32p per lb. 1980 D. St. J. Thomas Breakfast Bk. v. 40 Georgette had one of the tastiest cheese omelettes of all time, along with a slice of my substantial Cumberland sausage. Draft additions 1993 Designating or characteristic of a catch-hold style of wrestling developed in the north of England. Also Cumberland and Westmorland (style, etc.). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > wrestling > [noun] > types of wrestling catch as catch cana1393 in-play1713 Cumberland and Westmorland (style, etc.)1823 Cornish wrestling1824 arm-wrestling1846 professional wrestling1884 sumo1893 all in1934 mud-wrestling1936 lucha libre1943 wrist-wrestling1973 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > wrestling > [adjective] > types of wrestling Cumberland1823 catch-hold1872 Graeco-Roman1888 all in1930 tag1955 1823 W. Litt Wrestliana 32 We trust a due consideration will materially reduce the strength of the objections so warmly urged against our Cumberland mode of wrestling. 1823 W. Litt Wrestliana 34 If the trial be made, many of the Cumberland and Westmorland Wrestlers will find them sufficient work in their own way. 1889 W. Armstrong Wrestling in W. H. Pollock et al. Fencing (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) 204 The variation of falls, and of manœuvres leading up to them are even more endless than in the Cumberland and Westmoreland style. 1889 W. Armstrong Wrestling in W. H. Pollock et al. Fencing (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) 205 The hands are not obliged to remain locked, as in the Cumberland style. 1934 E. J. Harrison Wrestling ii. 16 Alike, therefore, in the Cumberland and Westmorland, Græco-Roman, Catch-as-Catch-Can, All-in, or even the Japanese sumo styles of the art, lightweights do not usually contend against heavyweights. 1968 G. Kent Pict. Hist. Wrestling v. 121 (caption) Dinnie's ‘Scottish’ style of wrestling was out of favour by the time he died in 1916, and Cumberland gained ground again. Here a Cumberland swing is performed in front of the Royal Enclosure..Braemar..(1955). 1983 P. Bills Wrestling 14 In Cumberland and Westmorland, a wrestler is considered the loser if any part of his body except his feet touches the canvas. Draft additions 1997 Used attributively and absol. to designate a lop-eared pork and bacon pig of a breed now extinct. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [adjective] > of specific breed Yorkshire1770 Cumberland1811 Neapolitan1847 Wessex1919 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [noun] > specific breeds purr?1577 Hampshirea1661 Shropshire1768 tun-back1776 Berkshire1810 Suffolk1831 China hog1838 Essex pig1838 Narragansett1852 Cumberland1860 Neapolitan1860 Tamworth1860 hazel splitter1866 Poland China1869 Duroc1872 Large Black1906 Lincolnshire Curly-Coat1917 saddleback1919 landrace1935 micropig1985 1811 R. Henderson Breeding Swine i. i. 14 The Berkshire pig..generally of a brown, or rather reddish colour..; the ears bending forward, but not hanging down so much as those of the large Cumberland kind. 1860 S. Sidney Youatt's Pig (ed. 2) i. ii. 17 At the Carlisle show of the Royal Agricultural Society, the Cumberland pigs shown in the large classes were roach-backed brutes. 1860 S. Sidney Youatt's Pig (ed. 2) i. ii. 21 The small Cumberland is a great deal larger than the small Yorkshire. 1861 I. M. Beeton Bk. Househ. Managem. 365 Varieties of the Domesticated Hog... Native—Berkshire, Essex, York, and Cumberland. 1949 J. E. Nichols in F. Gerrard Bk. Meat Trade I. ii. 31 The Cumberland breed is..all white in colour, and compared with the Large White is shorter, wider and more thickly fleshed. 1985 Times 5 Dec. 14/5 At least 20 breeds of farm animal have become extinct this century. They include..the Cumberland pig,..as recently as 1963. 1989 S. G. Hall & J. Clutton-Brock 200 Years Brit. Farm Livestock xvii. 221 It is at least possible that the genetic make-up of this breed includes contributions from the Lincolnshire Curly Coat, the Cumberland, and the forerunners of the Large White. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1811 |
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