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单词 cytotrophoblast
释义

cytotrophoblastn.

Brit. /ˌsʌɪtə(ʊ)ˈtrɒfə(ʊ)blɑːst/, /ˌsʌɪtə(ʊ)ˈtrɒfə(ʊ)blast/, U.S. /ˌsaɪdəˈtrɑfəˌblæst/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: cyto- comb. form, trophoblast n.
Etymology: < cyto- comb. form + trophoblast n., after German Cytotrophoblast (J. H. Vernhout 1894, in Anat. Hefte 5 13).
Embryology.
The inner layer of the trophoblast, composed of individual cells. Cf. syncytiotrophoblast n. at syncytium n. Derivatives.
ΚΠ
1905 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 76 393 A slight tendency to a heaping up of the trophoblast occurs, in which a distinction into a plasmoditrophoblast and a cytotrophoblast can be detected.
1926 Proc. Anat. Soc. 77 in Jrnl. Anat. 61 The trophoblast consists of a thick folded cellular layer (cyto-trophoblast), on the outer surface of which an irregular and as yet thin deeply staining layer of syncytio-trophoblast is in process of differentiation.
1959 A. Hughes Hist. Cytol. vi. 136 The distinction between a cellular tissue and a syncytium—as, for instance, between the cytotrophoblast of the human placental villi and the adjacent syncytiotrophoblast—is unmistakeable.
1980 Sci. Amer. Aug. 82/2 (caption) The trophoblast differentiates into two layers, the outer syncytiotrophoblast..and the cytotrophoblast.
2001 J. Coad & M. Dunstall Anat. & Physiol. for Midwives viii. 162/1 The result is the primary stem villus, an outgrowth of cytotrophoblast covered by syncytiotrophoblast.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1905
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