单词 | cytomegalic |
释义 | cytomegalicadj. Medicine and Pathology. 1. cytomegalic inclusion disease n. (also cytomegalic inclusion body disease) cytomegalovirus infection, esp. of newborn babies. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > alteration of tissue > distension of cells > specific infected cells cytomegalic inclusion disease1950 1950 J. P. Wyatt et al. in Jrnl. Pediatrics 36 271 (title) Generalized cytomegalic inclusion disease. 1957 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 94 321/1 New disease processes now included in the differential diagnosis of obstructive neonatal jaundice include galactosemia and cytomegalic inclusion body disease. 1976 G. M. Edington & H. M. Gilles Pathol. in Tropics (ed. 2) iv. 262 Cytomegalic inclusion disease is a relatively common infection in the neonate and inclusion bodies were present in the submandibular salivary gland in 7 per cent of our necropsies performed on stillbirths and neonates. 1989 J. A. B. Collier & J. M. Longmore Oxf. Handbk. Clin. Specialties (ed. 2) ii. 98 3/1000 live births are infected of whom 5% have cytomegalic inclusion disease. 2005 Clinics in Dermatol. 23 159/2 The cytomegalic inclusion disease, or salivary gland disease, is instead a generalized and often fatal disease of the newborn. 2. Designating a virus that causes cytomegaly (cytomegalovirus), or infection with such a virus. Also: (of a cell) affected by cytomegaly, abnormally enlarged (from cytomegalovirus infection or other cause); characterized by cytomegaly. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [adjective] > alteration of tissue > specific infected cells cytomegalic1956 1956 Lancet 8 Dec. 1207/1 Virus hepatitis in the newborn was probably due to a multitude of agents of which one was the cytomegalic inclusion virus. 1957 Lancet 23 Mar. 628/1 He thought that cytomegalic virus alone could not cause pneumonitis in adults. 1975 Jrnl. Pediatrics 86 421/1 There are two forms of hereditary congenital adrenal hypoplasia: the cytomegalic type affects only boys, is inherited as an X-chromosomal recessive trait, and is characterized by..the presence of cytomegalic vacuolated cells. 1999 Burns 25 355/2 The source of these generally herpetic or cytomegalic infections is most commonly endogenous or through blood transfusions. 2007 Jrnl. Neuropathol. & Exper. Neurol. 66 491 A defining histopathologic feature of Taylor-type cortical dysplasia (CD) is the presence of cytomegalic neurons and balloon cells. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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