cytoidn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈsʌɪtɔɪd/, U.S.

/ˈsaɪˌtɔɪd/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: cyto- comb. form, -oid suffix.

Etymology: < cyto- comb. form + -oid suffix, after German cytoid ( J. Henle Handb. der rationellen Pathol. (1847) II. i. 685).

Biology and Medicine.

A. n.

A cell-like structure; a cytoid body; (in early use) spec. †a leucocyte (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [noun] > phagocytic cells > leucocyte or lymphocyte

cytoid1850

leucocyte1870

cytode1883

macrophage1887

lymphocyte1890

memory cell1892

macrophagocyte1896

lymphoblast1909

thymocyte1929

siderophage1941

Sézary cells1953

1850 Med. Times 12 Oct. 371/1 Henle..believes that they proceed from cytoids or corpuscles, exposed for some time to the air; he recognises, however, in other cases, limpid cells of larger size furnished with a nucleus.

1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life p. xviii (note) Chauveau's experiments..shew that in the absence, if not of certain animal cells, still of certain animal ‘cytoids’ or ‘leucocytes’, the vaccine poison is inoperative.

1913 Amer. Naturalist 47 524 The formative protoplasm of the egg in this way unburdens itself of a considerable volume of inert and probably deleterious material, which..remains within the zona pellucida and more or less completely surrounds the egg in the form of pseudo-epithelium of cell-like masses, which I have called cytoids.

1981 Jrnl. Amer. Acad. Dermatol. 5 47/1 On IF [= immunofluorescence] testing of another specimen, an intact subepidermal bulla was present with fibrin in the bulla cavity, and cytoids stained with IgM.

2002 D. P. Vandersteen & P. J. Kurtin in L. Cheng & D. G. Bostwick Essent. Anat. Pathol. ix. 50/2 Shaggy deposition of fibrinogen and cytoids in the dermis and at the dermal-epidermal junction may also be seen.

B. adj.

Resembling a cell; cell-like; (in early use) spec. †designating a leucocyte (obsolete).Cytoid body is now used most frequently in ophthalmology for small circular or oval patches seen in the retina, representing damaged and swollen nerve fibres, and also in dermatopathology for round structures typically representing degenerated keratinocytes or basement membrane.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [adjective] > phagocytic cells > leucocyte or lymphocyte

cytoid1853

lymphocytic1896

macrophagic1904

lymphoblastic1905

littoral1930

neutrophil1930

1853 Brit. & Foreign Medico-chirurg. Rev. 11 68 Lehmann believes that no difference whatever exists between pus-corpuscles (or, as Henle terms them, cytoid-corpuscles), lymph-corpuscles, colourless blood-cells, and mucus-corpuscles.

1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life p. xvii (note) No morphological unit, nor even any cell-like or ‘cytoid’ body, can have been at work.

1913 Lancet 27 Sept. 929/1 Cytoid bodies are formed which ultimately undergo further disintegration.

1968 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 1 Feb. 270/1 The ocular findings in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus include retinal hemorrhages and fluffy exudates called cytoid bodies.

1975 Brit. Jrnl. Dermatol. 93 17 We have attempted to investigate the diagnostic significance of these cytoid bodies and fibrin deposits in a number of inflammatory dermatoses.

2005 D. J. Wallace Lupus Bk. xvi. 122 These cytoid bodies..indicate either old, healed retinal vasculitis or signify that a clot has traveled to the eye.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	cytoid
释义	cytoidn.adj. Brit. /ˈsʌɪtɔɪd/, U.S. /ˈsaɪˌtɔɪd/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: cyto- comb. form, -oid suffix. Etymology: < cyto- comb. form + -oid suffix, after German cytoid ( J. Henle Handb. der rationellen Pathol. (1847) II. i. 685). Biology and Medicine. A. n. A cell-like structure; a cytoid body; (in early use) spec. †a leucocyte (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [noun] > phagocytic cells > leucocyte or lymphocyte cytoid1850 leucocyte1870 cytode1883 macrophage1887 lymphocyte1890 memory cell1892 macrophagocyte1896 lymphoblast1909 thymocyte1929 siderophage1941 Sézary cells1953 1850 Med. Times 12 Oct. 371/1 Henle..believes that they proceed from cytoids or corpuscles, exposed for some time to the air; he recognises, however, in other cases, limpid cells of larger size furnished with a nucleus. 1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life p. xviii (note) Chauveau's experiments..shew that in the absence, if not of certain animal cells, still of certain animal ‘cytoids’ or ‘leucocytes’, the vaccine poison is inoperative. 1913 Amer. Naturalist 47 524 The formative protoplasm of the egg in this way unburdens itself of a considerable volume of inert and probably deleterious material, which..remains within the zona pellucida and more or less completely surrounds the egg in the form of pseudo-epithelium of cell-like masses, which I have called cytoids. 1981 Jrnl. Amer. Acad. Dermatol. 5 47/1 On IF [= immunofluorescence] testing of another specimen, an intact subepidermal bulla was present with fibrin in the bulla cavity, and cytoids stained with IgM. 2002 D. P. Vandersteen & P. J. Kurtin in L. Cheng & D. G. Bostwick Essent. Anat. Pathol. ix. 50/2 Shaggy deposition of fibrinogen and cytoids in the dermis and at the dermal-epidermal junction may also be seen. B. adj. Resembling a cell; cell-like; (in early use) spec. †designating a leucocyte (obsolete).Cytoid body is now used most frequently in ophthalmology for small circular or oval patches seen in the retina, representing damaged and swollen nerve fibres, and also in dermatopathology for round structures typically representing degenerated keratinocytes or basement membrane. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [adjective] > phagocytic cells > leucocyte or lymphocyte cytoid1853 lymphocytic1896 macrophagic1904 lymphoblastic1905 littoral1930 neutrophil1930 1853 Brit. & Foreign Medico-chirurg. Rev. 11 68 Lehmann believes that no difference whatever exists between pus-corpuscles (or, as Henle terms them, cytoid-corpuscles), lymph-corpuscles, colourless blood-cells, and mucus-corpuscles. 1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life p. xvii (note) No morphological unit, nor even any cell-like or ‘cytoid’ body, can have been at work. 1913 Lancet 27 Sept. 929/1 Cytoid bodies are formed which ultimately undergo further disintegration. 1968 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 1 Feb. 270/1 The ocular findings in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus include retinal hemorrhages and fluffy exudates called cytoid bodies. 1975 Brit. Jrnl. Dermatol. 93 17 We have attempted to investigate the diagnostic significance of these cytoid bodies and fibrin deposits in a number of inflammatory dermatoses. 2005 D. J. Wallace Lupus Bk. xvi. 122 These cytoid bodies..indicate either old, healed retinal vasculitis or signify that a clot has traveled to the eye. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1850
随便看	come tardy off come thanks come the come the acid come the big figure come the double come the fob on come the levant come the old acid come the old soldier come the old soldier over a person come the paddy over come the possum over come the possum over a person come the raw prawn come the raw prawn etc come the raw prawn over come the raw prawn with come the rothschild come the —— over a person come the —— with come thereby come through come through the hard come through the hards