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单词 curtilage
释义

curtilagen.

/ˈkəːtɪlɪdʒ/
Forms: Also Middle English (1800s) courte-, Middle English–1500s curtylage, Middle English–1600s curtelage, 1500s cortelage, 1600s courtilage; Middle English curtlage, cortlage, 1600s court-lodge, 1600s–1800s courtledge, 1800s courtlage, courtlege.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman curtilage, Old French cor-, courtillage (medieval Latin cor- , curtilagium ), < cortil , courtil little court or garth, = Provençal cortil , Italian cortile , medieval Latin cortile , curtile court, yard; < cortis , curtis , Italian corte , Provençal cort , Old French cort , curt , court n.1; the suffix is the Romanic -age suffix, as in village, etc. Popular etymology in 17th cent. saw in it a compound of court, as court-lodge, -ledge, etc.
a. A small court, yard, garth, or piece of ground attached to a dwelling-house, and forming one enclosure with it, or so regarded by the law; the area attached to and containing a dwelling-house and its out-buildings. Now mostly a legal or formal term, but in popular use in the south-west, where it is pronounced, and often written, courtledge.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > [noun] > enclosed land or field > small field or enclosure
parrockeOE
croft969
pightlec1200
curtilagec1330
gartha1340
toftc1440
pingle1546
lot1789
log-paddock1900
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > [noun] > land round a house
curtilagec1330
grounda1500
1206 Rotuli Chartarum 163/1 Unum mesagium cum curtillag[io].
1292 Britton iii. vii. §5 Des gardins, curtilages, columbers, et des autres issues de eynz la court.]
c1330 Owayn Miles 32 This is our courtelage, And our castel tour.
1434 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 99 All my mesuage, with the curtylage and all the appurtenance.
1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng i. f. 1v A curtylage is a lytell croft or court, or place of easment to put in catell for a tyme, or to ley in woode, cole, or tymbre, or suche other thynges necessary for housholde.
1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 174/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II He had gotten in within the iron doore or gate of the courtlodge all his men.
1613 H. Finch Law (1636) 158 And for his Winde-mill necessary increase of court or Court-lodge.
1656 W. Prynne Short Demurrer to Jewes Remitter 36 They may buy houses and curtelages.
1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. 225 The capital house protects and privileges all it's branches and appurtenants, if within the curtilage or homestall.
1808 C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Devon viii. 211 Passing through the courtlege or farm-yards.
1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! xiv At the back, a rambling courtledge of barns and walls.
1882 C. Elton Orig. Eng. Hist. 190 Where several houses had been built within the enclosure or curtilage of one homestead.
b. Tillage of a croft or kitchen-garden. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > [noun] > types of gardening
curtilagec1430
kitchen gardening?1700
landscape-gardeninga1763
picturesque gardeninga1763
window gardening1801
landscape architecture1840
rock gardening1840
market gardening1852
water gardening1870
wild gardening1870
olericulture1886
market work1887
trucking1897
tub-gardening1904
landscaping1930
greenswardsmanship1936
godwottery1937
sand gardening1960
xeriscaping1987
c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) viii. vi. 180 b Dioclesian..Left his craft of deluing and cortlage.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.c1330
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