† croukv.

Forms: Also Middle English crowke.

Etymology: Of uncertain origin; but perhaps corresponding to German dialect krauchen in same sense, which Hildebrand suggests to be < *krúkan = kreukan (German kriechen ), like Old Low German krúpan = kreupan , Old English créopan to creep. Compare crouch v.¹

Obsolete. rare.

intransitive. To bow, to make obeisance.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > respect or show respect [verb (intransitive)] > bow, kneel, or curtsey

loutc825

abowOE

bowa1000

kneel?a1000

kneec1000

crookc1320

to bow the knee1382

inclinec1390

crouchc1394

croukc1394

coucha1500

plya1500

to make or do courtesy1508

beck1535

to make a (long, low, etc.) leg1548

curtsya1556

dopc1557

binge1562

jouk1567

beckon1578

benda1586

humblea1592

vaila1593

to scrape a leg1602

congee1606

to give the stoop1623

leg1628

scrape1645

to drop a curtsy1694

salaam1698

boba1794

dip1818

to make (also perform) a cheese1834

c1394 P. Pl. Crede 751 Kniȝtes croukeþ hem to & crucheþ full lowe.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xviii. 216 For I [sc. Joseph] can nawthere crowke ne knele [sc. to the doctors in the Temple: Luke ii. 46].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	crouk
释义	† croukv. Forms: Also Middle English crowke. Etymology: Of uncertain origin; but perhaps corresponding to German dialect krauchen in same sense, which Hildebrand suggests to be < krúkan = kreukan* (German kriechen ), like Old Low German krúpan = kreupan , Old English créopan to creep. Compare crouch v.¹ Obsolete. rare. intransitive. To bow, to make obeisance. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > respect or show respect [verb (intransitive)] > bow, kneel, or curtsey loutc825 abowOE bowa1000 kneel?a1000 kneec1000 crookc1320 to bow the knee1382 inclinec1390 crouchc1394 croukc1394 coucha1500 plya1500 to make or do courtesy1508 beck1535 to make a (long, low, etc.) leg1548 curtsya1556 dopc1557 binge1562 jouk1567 beckon1578 benda1586 humblea1592 vaila1593 to scrape a leg1602 congee1606 to give the stoop1623 leg1628 scrape1645 to drop a curtsy1694 salaam1698 boba1794 dip1818 to make (also perform) a cheese1834 c1394 P. Pl. Crede 751 Kniȝtes croukeþ hem to & crucheþ full lowe. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xviii. 216 For I [sc. Joseph] can nawthere crowke ne knele [sc. to the doctors in the Temple: Luke ii. 46]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.c1394
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