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单词 cryptomeria
释义

cryptomerian.

Brit. /ˌkrɪptə(ʊ)ˈmɪərɪə/, U.S. /ˌkrɪptəˈmɪriə/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Cryptomeria.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Cryptomeria, genus name (D. Don: see quot. 18381) < crypto- crypto- comb. form + ancient Greek μέρος part (see mero- comb. form1) + -ia -ia suffix1; so called because the seeds are hidden or enclosed by scales.
The Japanese cedar or sugi, a tall evergreen coniferous tree, Cryptomeria japonica (family Cupressaceae), originating in Japan but now extensively cultivated elsewhere for its timber and as an ornamental; (also) the lightweight scented wood of this tree. Also (in form Cryptomeria): the monotypic genus that comprises this tree.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > non-British timber trees > [noun] > Asian
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society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > cedar > types of
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sugi1727
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cryptomeria1838
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1838 D. Don in Ann. Nat. Hist. 1 233 (heading) Cryptomeria.
1838 D. Don in Ann. Nat. Hist. 1 234 The wood of Cryptomeria is compact and the fibrous tissue is composed of very slender vessels.
1852 R. Fortune Journey to Tea Countries China xviii. 304 The beautiful Cryptomeria, or Japan cedar.
1895 ‘C. Holland’ Japanese Wife vii The grove of giant camellias, camphor-wood trees, and cryptomerias.
1904 D. B. W. Sladen Playing the Game i. xii. 124 An avenue of tall cryptomerias.
1957 C. Brooke-Rose Lang. of Love 45 A false ceiling of wide boards, not, alas, of cryptomeria but of ordinary stained timber.
1966 Times 25 Apr. 12/6 A path of smooth stepping stones wound beneath slender, feathery cryptomerias.
1980 R. Illing Art Japanese Prints iii. 39 Behind the graceful figure of the young girl is part of a grove of sacred cryptomeria trees.
2004 Better Homes & Gardens Apr. 118 Dwarf evergreens—cryptomerias in particular—whose subtle colors vary from yellow to bronze.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1838
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