culturalistn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈkʌltʃ(ə)rəlɪst/,

/ˈkʌltʃ(ə)rl̩ɪst/, U.S.

/ˈkəltʃ(ə)rələst/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: cultural adj., -ist suffix.

Etymology: < cultural adj. + -ist suffix. With later use compare culturalism n.

A. n.

1. A person who cultivates or rears plants, fish, etc. Frequently with preceding word specifying the thing cultivated or reared. Cf. culturist n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun]

tiliec1000

acremanOE

husbanda1300

husbandmanc1384

farmer1528

breeder1547

farmeress1595

colona1640

agricole1656

georgic1703

agricultor1766

Farmer Giles1770

agriculturer1776

agriculturalist1788

culturist1814

fazendeiro1825

bartoner1832

agriculturist1849

culturalist1866

farmerette1901

dry-land farmer1914

drylander1921

Eurofarmer1957

multiplier1969

pick-your-owner1969

1866 A. S. Fuller (title) The forest tree culturalist: a treatise on the cultivation of American forest trees, with notes on the most valuable foreign species.

1903 Science 3 Apr. 529/2 The occurrence of elongated oysters..is a well-known but puzzling fact to the culturalist who sees such different results under similar conditions.

1941 Jrnl. Animal Ecol. 10 359 Fish culturalists and interested river-keepers.

2007 Wilkes Barre (Pa.) Times Leader (Nexis) 8 Apr. c10 (caption) A fish culturalist..moves trout from his truck into buckets to be stocked in Lake Frances.

2. Social Sciences.

a. A sociologist or anthropologist who emphasizes the importance of culture in determining individual behaviour and the way in which society functions.

ΚΠ

1929 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 35 214 The culturalists recognize in the reciprocal stimulation of individuals an integration that supersedes any individual, and which gives a cast to the mode of life of any people which is not an individual cast.

1942 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 219 208/1 They differ..from the culturalists in the attention paid to the material basis of social relations in the geographical environment and in the original biological nature of man.

1999 M. Kamrava Cultural Politics in Third World ii. 13 One of the main criticisms that can be levelled against latter-day culturalists is their near complete neglect of other, non-cultural forces in shaping the general contours of domestic and international politics.

b. An expert in or student of human culture; spec. a cultural anthropologist. Cf. culturologist n. at culturology n. Derivatives, cultural studies n. at cultural adj. and n. Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > science of mankind > [noun] > anthropology > cultural or social > person

ethologist1828

agriologist1875

social anthropologist1894

cultural anthropologist1911

culturalist1929

culturologist1943

1929 Social Forces 8 139 It contains a wealth of historical summary, critical opinion, and bibliography, which renders it indispensible to historian, sociologist, and comparative culturalist alike.

1945 Southwestern Jrnl. Anthropol. 1 456 More coöperative studies between linguists and culturalists are called for.

2005 Welland (Ont.) Tribune (Nexis) 13 Jan. a6 Anthropologists and historians, as well as culturalists, have written about social patterns, which include marriage.

3. A person who advocates the interests of his or her own culture, esp. to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other cultures. Also: an advocate of nationhood for people with a shared culture.

ΚΠ

1953 J. R. Levenson Liang Ch'i-Ch'ao & Mind Mod. China iv. 123 The fading culturalist's apologetic camouflage for his introduction into China of the achievements of the West.

1973 Slavic Rev. 32 42 Some of the most visible culturalists do not have a religious basis for their actions, but are guided by aesthetic and secular, even political, motives.

2002 Daily Tel. 8 May 6/1 The first of Europe's new wave of populist leaders to proclaim himself an out-and-out ‘culturalist’ without apology. ‘If you try to discuss multiculturalism in the UK you're labelled a racist. But here we're still free to talk, and I say multicultural society doesn't work.’

2004 Independent 6 Oct. 13/4 I am however a culturalist, and I fear that peoples must achieve statehood if they are to preserve—well, if they are to preserve their very selves.

B. adj.

1. Social Sciences. Involving or characterized by emphasis on the importance of culture in determining individual behaviour and the way in which society functions.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > study of society > [adjective] > theories or methods of analysis

functional1884

Webbite1890

neo-critical1894

structural-functional1898

Tolstoyan1898

functionalist1907

Webbian1913

Paretian1916

situational1916

Paretan1932

verstehende1933

reflexive1934

same-level1934

sociographic1934

idealistic1937

ideational1937

Parsonian1945

social Darwinist1945

culturalist1948

structural1948

contextualized1951

metasociological1953

structural functionalist1953

meta-sociologistic1964

Lévi-Straussian1967

postcolonial1970

decontextualized1971

cliometric1974

postcolonialist1981

intersectional1989

1948 Amer. Anthropologist 50 536 Róheim also criticizes what he believes to be the culturalist ‘excesses’ of Benedict.

1954 Language 30 95 Most American linguistics..are [sic] biased (I believe justly) in favor of a culturalist approach to linguistics.

2002 Econ. & Polit. Weekly 20 Apr. 1508/1 They examine the culturalist critique provided..by Satish Saberwal who has argued that the institution of the modern state enjoys little normative support.

2. Characterized by advocacy of the interests of one's own culture, esp. to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other cultures; characterized by discrimination against people from other cultures.

ΚΠ

1960 M. Lowenthal in S. Noveck Great Jewish Personalities in Mod. Times viii. 250 They came from every stratum of society and embodied every shade of contemporary thought: Orthodox, liberal, atheist, culturalist, nationalist, anarchist, socialist, and capitalist minded Jews.

1972 Ann. Amer. Acad. Sci. 402 6/2 The modern nationalist (anti-imperialist) sentiment..gained intensity by incorporating into itself the culturalist xenophobia of Confucian tradition.

1994 J. F. Garner Politically Correct Bedtime Stories p. x If..I have inadvertently displayed any sexist, racist, culturalist..lookist, ableist, sizeist..or other type of bias as yet unnamed, I apologize.

2003 Michigan Law Rev. 101 2186 America's continued resistance to interracial adoption..favors culturalist agendas at the expense of children's welfare.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	culturalist
释义	culturalistn.adj. Brit. /ˈkʌltʃ(ə)rəlɪst/, /ˈkʌltʃ(ə)rl̩ɪst/, U.S. /ˈkəltʃ(ə)rələst/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: cultural adj., -ist suffix. Etymology: < cultural adj. + -ist suffix. With later use compare culturalism n. A. n. 1. A person who cultivates or rears plants, fish, etc. Frequently with preceding word specifying the thing cultivated or reared. Cf. culturist n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] tiliec1000 acremanOE husbanda1300 husbandmanc1384 farmer1528 breeder1547 farmeress1595 colona1640 agricole1656 georgic1703 agricultor1766 Farmer Giles1770 agriculturer1776 agriculturalist1788 culturist1814 fazendeiro1825 bartoner1832 agriculturist1849 culturalist1866 farmerette1901 dry-land farmer1914 drylander1921 Eurofarmer1957 multiplier1969 pick-your-owner1969 1866 A. S. Fuller (title) The forest tree culturalist: a treatise on the cultivation of American forest trees, with notes on the most valuable foreign species. 1903 Science 3 Apr. 529/2 The occurrence of elongated oysters..is a well-known but puzzling fact to the culturalist who sees such different results under similar conditions. 1941 Jrnl. Animal Ecol. 10 359 Fish culturalists and interested river-keepers. 2007 Wilkes Barre (Pa.) Times Leader (Nexis) 8 Apr. c10 (caption) A fish culturalist..moves trout from his truck into buckets to be stocked in Lake Frances. 2. Social Sciences. a. A sociologist or anthropologist who emphasizes the importance of culture in determining individual behaviour and the way in which society functions. ΚΠ 1929 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 35 214 The culturalists recognize in the reciprocal stimulation of individuals an integration that supersedes any individual, and which gives a cast to the mode of life of any people which is not an individual cast. 1942 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 219 208/1 They differ..from the culturalists in the attention paid to the material basis of social relations in the geographical environment and in the original biological nature of man. 1999 M. Kamrava Cultural Politics in Third World ii. 13 One of the main criticisms that can be levelled against latter-day culturalists is their near complete neglect of other, non-cultural forces in shaping the general contours of domestic and international politics. b. An expert in or student of human culture; spec. a cultural anthropologist. Cf. culturologist n. at culturology n. Derivatives, cultural studies n. at cultural adj. and n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > people > science of mankind > [noun] > anthropology > cultural or social > person ethologist1828 agriologist1875 social anthropologist1894 cultural anthropologist1911 culturalist1929 culturologist1943 1929 Social Forces 8 139 It contains a wealth of historical summary, critical opinion, and bibliography, which renders it indispensible to historian, sociologist, and comparative culturalist alike. 1945 Southwestern Jrnl. Anthropol. 1 456 More coöperative studies between linguists and culturalists are called for. 2005 Welland (Ont.) Tribune (Nexis) 13 Jan. a6 Anthropologists and historians, as well as culturalists, have written about social patterns, which include marriage. 3. A person who advocates the interests of his or her own culture, esp. to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other cultures. Also: an advocate of nationhood for people with a shared culture. ΚΠ 1953 J. R. Levenson Liang Ch'i-Ch'ao & Mind Mod. China iv. 123 The fading culturalist's apologetic camouflage for his introduction into China of the achievements of the West. 1973 Slavic Rev. 32 42 Some of the most visible culturalists do not have a religious basis for their actions, but are guided by aesthetic and secular, even political, motives. 2002 Daily Tel. 8 May 6/1 The first of Europe's new wave of populist leaders to proclaim himself an out-and-out ‘culturalist’ without apology. ‘If you try to discuss multiculturalism in the UK you're labelled a racist. But here we're still free to talk, and I say multicultural society doesn't work.’ 2004 Independent 6 Oct. 13/4 I am however a culturalist, and I fear that peoples must achieve statehood if they are to preserve—well, if they are to preserve their very selves. B. adj. 1. Social Sciences. Involving or characterized by emphasis on the importance of culture in determining individual behaviour and the way in which society functions. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > study of society > [adjective] > theories or methods of analysis functional1884 Webbite1890 neo-critical1894 structural-functional1898 Tolstoyan1898 functionalist1907 Webbian1913 Paretian1916 situational1916 Paretan1932 verstehende1933 reflexive1934 same-level1934 sociographic1934 idealistic1937 ideational1937 Parsonian1945 social Darwinist1945 culturalist1948 structural1948 contextualized1951 metasociological1953 structural functionalist1953 meta-sociologistic1964 Lévi-Straussian1967 postcolonial1970 decontextualized1971 cliometric1974 postcolonialist1981 intersectional1989 1948 Amer. Anthropologist 50 536 Róheim also criticizes what he believes to be the culturalist ‘excesses’ of Benedict. 1954 Language 30 95 Most American linguistics..are [sic] biased (I believe justly) in favor of a culturalist approach to linguistics. 2002 Econ. & Polit. Weekly 20 Apr. 1508/1 They examine the culturalist critique provided..by Satish Saberwal who has argued that the institution of the modern state enjoys little normative support. 2. Characterized by advocacy of the interests of one's own culture, esp. to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other cultures; characterized by discrimination against people from other cultures. ΚΠ 1960 M. Lowenthal in S. Noveck Great Jewish Personalities in Mod. Times viii. 250 They came from every stratum of society and embodied every shade of contemporary thought: Orthodox, liberal, atheist, culturalist, nationalist, anarchist, socialist, and capitalist minded Jews. 1972 Ann. Amer. Acad. Sci. 402 6/2 The modern nationalist (anti-imperialist) sentiment..gained intensity by incorporating into itself the culturalist xenophobia of Confucian tradition. 1994 J. F. Garner Politically Correct Bedtime Stories p. x If..I have inadvertently displayed any sexist, racist, culturalist..lookist, ableist, sizeist..or other type of bias as yet unnamed, I apologize. 2003 Michigan Law Rev. 101 2186 America's continued resistance to interracial adoption..favors culturalist agendas at the expense of children's welfare. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1866
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