† cultiveadj.

Forms: 1600s cultiue.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin cultivus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin cultivus suitable for cultivation (9th cent.) < classical Latin cultus , past participle of colere to till, cultivate, take care of (see cult n.) + -īvus -ive suffix.

Obsolete. rare.

That is under tillage; cultivated.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > [adjective] > cultivated

wroughtOE

subact?1440

laboured1470

tilled1546

well-cultured1555

well-laboured1571

husbanded1578

toiled1578

well-husbanded1581

cultive1611

improved1617

cultivated1622

well-cultivated1650

manured1746

well-farmed1770

reduced1794

farmed1800

tillaged1854

tilthed1866

tame1887

1611 A. Munday Briefe Chron. sig. S4 To woorke in those rough Fieldes, as yet not cultiue.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

† cultivev.

Forms: late Middle English cultyue, 1500s cultife, 1600s cultiue, 1600s cultive.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French cultiver.

Etymology: < Middle French cultiver to work the land, to grow plants (see cultivate v.). Compare cultivate v. and foreign-language forms cited at that entry. Compare cultiving n.

Obsolete.

transitive. To cultivate (the land or plants).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivate or till [verb (transitive)]

begoc890

workOE

tillc1200

exercise1382

dightc1400

labourc1400

manure1416

cultive?1483

tilth1496

culture1510

trim1517

dress1526

subdue1535

toil1552

use1558

farm1570

cultivate1588

tame1601

husbandize1625

culturate1631

to take in1845

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > cultivate plants or crops [verb (transitive)]

tilla1325

raisec1384

uprearc1400

nourisha1500

cherish1519

dig1526

dress1526

govern1532

manure?c1550

rear1581

nurse1594

tame1601

crop1607

cultive1614

cultivate1622

ingentle1622

tend1631

make1714

peck1728

grow1774

farm1793

culture1809

side-dress1888

double-crop1956

produce2006

?1483 [implied in: W. Caxton tr. Caton ii. sig. eiii The cultyuyng and eerynge of the erthe. (at cultiving n.)].

1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope v. viii. f. lxxxiij The labourer..made alle his ground to be cultyued and ered.

1546 in State Papers Henry VIII (1852) XI. 181 To cultife the land.

1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. ii. §6. 32 Which soeuer he tooke pleasure to plant and cultiue.

1635 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Donzella Desterrada 120 Cultiving the seeds of the other Arabian odours.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	cultive
释义	† cultiveadj. Forms: 1600s cultiue. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin cultivus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin cultivus suitable for cultivation (9th cent.) < classical Latin cultus , past participle of colere to till, cultivate, take care of (see cult n.) + -īvus -ive suffix. Obsolete. rare. That is under tillage; cultivated. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > [adjective] > cultivated wroughtOE subact?1440 laboured1470 tilled1546 well-cultured1555 well-laboured1571 husbanded1578 toiled1578 well-husbanded1581 cultive1611 improved1617 cultivated1622 well-cultivated1650 manured1746 well-farmed1770 reduced1794 farmed1800 tillaged1854 tilthed1866 tame1887 1611 A. Munday Briefe Chron. sig. S4 To woorke in those rough Fieldes, as yet not cultiue. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † cultivev. Forms: late Middle English cultyue, 1500s cultife, 1600s cultiue, 1600s cultive. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French cultiver. Etymology: < Middle French cultiver to work the land, to grow plants (see cultivate v.). Compare cultivate v. and foreign-language forms cited at that entry. Compare cultiving n. Obsolete. transitive. To cultivate (the land or plants). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivate or till [verb (transitive)] begoc890 workOE tillc1200 exercise1382 dightc1400 labourc1400 manure1416 cultive?1483 tilth1496 culture1510 trim1517 dress1526 subdue1535 toil1552 use1558 farm1570 cultivate1588 tame1601 husbandize1625 culturate1631 to take in1845 the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > cultivate plants or crops [verb (transitive)] tilla1325 raisec1384 uprearc1400 nourisha1500 cherish1519 dig1526 dress1526 govern1532 manure?c1550 rear1581 nurse1594 tame1601 crop1607 cultive1614 cultivate1622 ingentle1622 tend1631 make1714 peck1728 grow1774 farm1793 culture1809 side-dress1888 double-crop1956 produce2006 ?1483 [implied in: W. Caxton tr. Caton ii. sig. eiii The cultyuyng and eerynge of the erthe. (at cultiving n.)]. 1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope v. viii. f. lxxxiij The labourer..made alle his ground to be cultyued and ered. 1546 in State Papers Henry VIII (1852) XI. 181 To cultife the land. 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. ii. §6. 32 Which soeuer he tooke pleasure to plant and cultiue. 1635 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Donzella Desterrada 120 Cultiving the seeds of the other Arabian odours. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1611v.?1483
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