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单词 cryoscopy
释义

cryoscopyn.

Brit. /krʌɪˈɒskəpi/, U.S. /kraɪˈɑskəpi/
Forms: 1800s– cryoscopy, 1900s– kryoscopy.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: cryo- comb. form, -scopy comb. form.
Etymology: < cryo- comb. form + -scopy comb. form, after French cryoscopie (1885 or earlier). Compare earlier cryoscope n.
Chemistry.
The measurement of the freezing point of liquids; esp. the procedure of measuring by how much the freezing point of a liquid is lowered when a substance is dissolved in it.Cryoscopy is used in the determination of molecular weight and osmotic strength, and in some analytical methods.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical assay or analytical chemistry > [noun] > acetimetry > other analytical techniques
alkalimetry1817
refraction1831
Hofmann method1876
cryoscopy1885
Reichert–Meissl1887
oxidimetry1896
Hofmann exhaustive methylation1938
workup1942
radioactivation analysisa1947
neutron activation analysis1947
activation analysis1948
the world > matter > physics > mechanics > fluid mechanics > [noun] > osmosis > measurement > specific
cryoscopy1885
1885 Chem. News 11 Dec. 297/1 Application of Cryoscopy to the Determination of Molecular Weights.—F. M. Raoult.
1901 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 5 Jan. (Epitome) 1/2 The clinical value of kryoscopy.., that is, estimation of the osmotic tension of fluids by means of freezing.
1949 A. S. Crafts et al. Water in Physiol. Plants vii. 110 Errors in cryoscopy involve supercooling and absorption of heat by the apparatus.
2005 B. Wunderlich Thermal Anal. Polymeric Materials i. 61 Cryoscopy is perhaps the easiest of molar mass determinations.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1885
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