curnockn.

/ˈkəːnək/

Forms: Also Middle English carnok, 1700s carnock, 1500s–1600s cornock, 1600s cornook.

Etymology: Apparently another form of crannock n., crennoc, one or the other being due to metathesis of r. Perhaps of Welsh origin; the Welsh form being crynog, which, according to Silvan Evans, may be for *cyrnog conical heap, < cwrn cone. A parallel form cyrnen, conical heap, is common in many parts of Wales. This change of *cyrnog, crynog in Welsh would, if certain, account for the carn-, curn-, and cran-, cren-, cryn- forms in English. The Welsh crynog appears to be known as a measure only in Glamorganshire and part of Monmouthshire.

local.

An obsolete (or nearly obsolete) dry measure formerly used in the West of England, from Cheshire to Somerset, and in parts of South Wales.Its capacity varied according to place and commodity; for corn it was usually 4 bushels = a ‘coomb’; for wheat sometimes 3 bushels. For coal and lime, it varied locally; in Glamorganshire in 1815, from 10 to 12 or 15 bushels (Davies Agric. of S. Wales II. 172), and the Cheshire crenneke or crynoke of salt in the 16th cent. appears to have been at least as much.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > [noun] > dry measure > specific dry measure units > bushel > two to four bushels

crannock1189

curnock1479

listred1879

1479 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 426 That every sak [of colys] be tryed & provid to be & holde a carnok.

1509 Will of Robert Jamys (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/16) f. 128 Quatour modios frumenti de mensura de Chepstow, anglice a Cornock.

1638 J. Penkethman Artachthos sig. Dij A Cornook conteineth 256 Pounds.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 260/2 A Cornock is 2 strikes or 4 Bushels.

1708 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1743) i. iii. ii. 157 Four bushels [make] the Comb or Curnock.

1727 W. Mather Young Man's Compan. (ed. 13) 198 4 Bushels a Comb, or Curnock, 2 Curnocks a Quarter.

1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Dry Measure

1863 J. C. Morton Cycl. Agric. (new ed.) in J. Britten Old Country & Farming Words (1880) 170 Curnock (Worcestershire), of barley or oats, 4 bushels; of wheat, 9 score 10 lbs. = 3 bushels.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	curnock
释义	curnockn. /ˈkəːnək/ Forms: Also Middle English carnok, 1700s carnock, 1500s–1600s cornock, 1600s cornook. Etymology: Apparently another form of crannock n., crennoc, one or the other being due to metathesis of r. Perhaps of Welsh origin; the Welsh form being crynog, which, according to Silvan Evans, may be for cyrnog conical heap, < cwrn* cone. A parallel form cyrnen, conical heap, is common in many parts of Wales. This change of cyrnog, crynog* in Welsh would, if certain, account for the carn-, curn-, and cran-, cren-, cryn- forms in English. The Welsh crynog appears to be known as a measure only in Glamorganshire and part of Monmouthshire. local. An obsolete (or nearly obsolete) dry measure formerly used in the West of England, from Cheshire to Somerset, and in parts of South Wales.Its capacity varied according to place and commodity; for corn it was usually 4 bushels = a ‘coomb’; for wheat sometimes 3 bushels. For coal and lime, it varied locally; in Glamorganshire in 1815, from 10 to 12 or 15 bushels (Davies Agric. of S. Wales II. 172), and the Cheshire crenneke or crynoke of salt in the 16th cent. appears to have been at least as much. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > [noun] > dry measure > specific dry measure units > bushel > two to four bushels crannock1189 curnock1479 listred1879 1479 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 426 That every sak [of colys] be tryed & provid to be & holde a carnok. 1509 Will of Robert Jamys (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/16) f. 128 Quatour modios frumenti de mensura de Chepstow, anglice a Cornock. 1638 J. Penkethman Artachthos sig. Dij A Cornook conteineth 256 Pounds. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 260/2 A Cornock is 2 strikes or 4 Bushels. 1708 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1743) i. iii. ii. 157 Four bushels [make] the Comb or Curnock. 1727 W. Mather Young Man's Compan. (ed. 13) 198 4 Bushels a Comb, or Curnock, 2 Curnocks a Quarter. 1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Dry Measure 1863 J. C. Morton Cycl. Agric. (new ed.) in J. Britten Old Country & Farming Words (1880) 170 Curnock (Worcestershire), of barley or oats, 4 bushels; of wheat, 9 score 10 lbs. = 3 bushels. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1479
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