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单词 culminate
释义

culminateadj.

Etymology: < late Latin culminātus, past participle of culmināre : see culminate v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈculminate.
‘Growing upward, as distinguished from a lateral growth; applied to the growth of corals’ (Dana).
ΚΠ
1864 in Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

culminatev.

/ˈkʌlmɪneɪt/
Etymology: < late Latin culmi-nāt-, participial stem of culmināre , < culmen , culmin- (see culmen n.); see -ate suffix3, and compare modern French culminer.
1. intransitive. Astronomy. Of a heavenly body: To reach its greatest altitude, to be on the meridian.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > heavenly body > movement of heavenly bodies > move [verb (intransitive)] > rise > reach meridian
culminate1647
1647 W. Lilly Christian Astrol. clvi. 649 If the Luminary culminate.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 617 All Sun-shine, as when his Beams at Noon Culminate from th' Æquator. View more context for this quotation
1879 J. N. Lockyer Elem. Lessons Astron. (new ed.) iv. 158 To find the time at which any star culminates, or passes the meridian.
2. gen. To reach its highest point or summit, as a mountain-chain, etc.; to rise to an apex or summit. Const. in.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > high position > be in high position [verb (intransitive)] > rise to a summit
peak1577
culminate1665
apex1895
1665 [implied in: T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 202 The most culminating pyco or top [of Ararat]. (at culminating adj.)].
a1771 C. Smart Hop-garden i, in Poems (1791) I. 135 While above T' embow'ring branches culminate, and form A walk impervious to the sun.1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple I. xv. 235 At which distance the enormous waves culminated and fell with the report of thunder.1869 G. Rawlinson Man. Anc. Hist. 16 The mountain system [of Armenia] culminates in Ararat.
3. figurative. (Chiefly from 1.) To reach its acme, or highest development. Const. in, to.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > advance, progress, or develop [verb (intransitive)] > reach highest point
to grow to a head1579
culminatea1662
climax1882
peak1937
the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [verb (intransitive)] > to highest degree > reach highest degree of increase
to grow to a head1579
to gather to a heada1616
to come to a head1655
culminatea1662
climax1882
to reach a crescendo1925
to top off1970
to top out1972
a1662 P. Heylyn Cyprianus Anglicus (1668) 155 Being once in the Ascendent, [he] presumed that he should culminate before his time.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. i. i. 6 Thus d'Aiguillon rose again, and culminated.
1854 R. W. Emerson Eloquence in Wks. (1906) III. 195 All the genius ran in that direction, until it culminated in Shakspeare.
1855 J. L. Motley Rise Dutch Republic I. ii. v. 473 The uneasiness, the terror, the wrath of the people seemed rapidly culminating to a crisis.
1873 A. Helps Some Talk about Animals & their Masters viii. 195 There are times when Art seems to culminate and then to descend.
1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 196 These disturbances culminated in the great eruption of a.d. 79.
4. transitive. To bring (a thing) to its highest point, to form the summit of; to crown.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > [verb (transitive)] > bring to or form highest point
to bring to a head1603
culminate1659
cumulate1660
climax1807
pinnacle1840
peak1887
the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [verb (transitive)] > to highest degree
to bring to a head1603
culminate1659
climax1807
maximize1815
1659 R. Eedes Christ Exalted 35 That's the altitude, the very apex that culminates a believer's happiness.
1675 J. Ogilby Britannia Ded. May the same Influences tend to the Culminating all other Arts.
1896 Earl of Rosebery in Westm. Gaz. 12 Sept. 5/1 This brings to a head and culminates all the nameless massacres in Asia Minor.
1904 Illustrated Bee (Omaha, Nebraska) 25 Sept. A romance extending over several years was culminated.
1927 Daily Express 25 Apr. 1/5 They decided that an immediate ceremony would culminate their childhood romance.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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adj.1864v.1647
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