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单词 cupid
释义

Cupidn.

Brit. /ˈkjuːpɪd/, U.S. /ˈkjupəd/
Forms: In Middle English–1500s Cupide, Cupyde; also Cupido, Cupydo.
Etymology: < Latin Cupīdo, personification of cupīdo desire, love (see 2 below), < cupĕre to desire. Compare Old French Cupido (modern French Cupidon). French has had cupide adjective = Latin cupidus from 15th cent.
1.
a. In Roman Mythology, the god of love, son of Mercury and Venus, identified with the Greek Eros. Also in plural (after Latin Cupīdines, Greek Ἔρωτες). Hence, a representation of the god; a beautiful young boy. to look for Cupids in the eyes: cf. baby n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > classical deity > [noun] > Cupid or Eros
Cupidc1381
Eros1671
the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun] > god or goddess of love
Cupidc1381
Venusc1412
loves1595
bow-boy1597
love god1598
amorino1612
amoret1613
amourette1651
Eros1671
urchin1709
amoretto1873
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > [noun] > beautiful thing or person > beautiful person > beautiful man or boy
Cupidc1381
narcissusc1385
Ganymede?1566
Adonis?1571
Greek goda1910
beefcake1949
c1381 G. Chaucer Parl. Foules 652 I wol noght serve Venus ne Cupyde [rhyme betyde].
c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame i. 137 Hir dowves and dan Cupido, Hir blinde sone.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. cxciijv Heated with the darte of Cupido.
1592 R. Dallington tr. F. Colonna Hypnerotomachia f. 97 The violent force of Cupids artillerie.
1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion xi. 174 The Naiades..brayd his verdant locks, Whilst in their crystall eyes he doth for Cupids looke.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) ii. iv. 89 Her Andirons..were two winking Cupids Of Siluer. View more context for this quotation
1713 A. Pope Windsor-Forest 13 In the same Shades the Cupids tun'd his Lyre.
1713 J. Addison in Guardian 9 July 2/1 Venus stood by him..with numberless Cupids on all Sides of her.
1846 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) v. 33 Is he not a Cupid, Sir?
b. Cupid's bow, designation of a shape or outline resembling the double-curved bow of Cupid. Cupid's dart, (a) the popular name for a variety of Catananche; cupidone n.; (b) (also Cupid's arrows) (see quots. 1884, 1910).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > series of curves > [noun] > double curve
S1426
ess1540
swan-neck1686
Cupid's bow1875
sigma1877
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > quartz > crystalline quartzes > others
amethysta1300
citrine1571
morion1748
rose quartz1793
smoky quartz1837
citron1838
tea-stone1848
smoke quartz1872
Cupid's dart1910
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > composite flowers > other composite flowers
ox-eyea1400
starwort?a1450
Jupiter's beard1567
goldenrod1568
achillea1597
blue camomile1597
blue daisy1597
cineraria1597
hog's bean1597
jackanapes on horseback1597
sea-starwort1597
sultan flower1629
mouse-ear1696
aster1706
Canada goldenrod1731
ageratum1737
rudbeckia1751
coreopsis1753
melampodium1754
Aaron's rod1760
zinnia1761
Michaelmas daisy1767
China aster1785
New England aster1785
catananche1798
sea-aster1812
cosmea1813
cosmos1813
gazania1813
erigeron1815
gousblom1822
Christmas daisy1829
rhodanthe1834
tassel-flower1836
ligularia1839
old maid1839
mountain daisy1848
purple coneflower1848
acroclinium1852
sea ox-eye1856
thimble-weed1860
helipterum1862
treasure-flower1866
Swan River daisy1873
blanket flower1879
cone-flower1879
blue marguerite1882
Solidago1883
yellow-top1887
Gaillardia1888
gerbera1889
youth and old age1889
pussytoes1892
niggerhead1893
Transvaal daisy1899
Barberton daisy1906
onion grass1909
ursinia1928
Cupid's dart1930
Livingstone daisy1932
1858 E. Bulwer-Lytton What will he do with It? (Tauchnitz ed.) III. vi. vi. 165 Evil passions had destroyed the outline of the once beautiful lips, arched as a Cupid's bow.]
1875 T. Seaton Man. Fret Cutting 139 It gives the lip that shape called Cupid's Bow.
1884 E. W. Streeter Precious Stones (ed. 4) 292/3 The brilliant hair-brown needles of Rutile, penetrating the crystal in all directions, impart a curious appearance to the stone, and such specimens are often cut for brooches, under the name of Flèches d'Amour, or ‘Cupid's arrows’, or ‘Venus's Hair-Stone’.
1904 B. von Hutten Pam iv. viii He's a sweetly pretty youth..with a cupid's-bow mouth.
1910 Encycl. Brit. XII. 272/1 This form of the mineral [göthite] has long been known as onegite, and the crystals enclosing it are cut for ornamental purposes under the name of ‘Cupid's darts’ (flèches d'amour).
1910–11 H. Cescinsky Eng. Furnit. 18th Cent. II. 246 Figs. 249 and 250 are instructive in exhibiting the evolution of the true ‘Cupid's bow’ top rail.
1929 J. L. Hodson Grey Dawn i. i Big brown eyes, cupid's bow mouth and broad forehead.
1930 L. H. Bailey & E. Z. Bailey Hortus 127/1 Catananche. Cupids-Dart... Herbaceous annuals and perennials with narrow leaves borne near base of stem and longstalked blue or yellow heads.
1935 E. J. Salisbury Living Garden viii. 127 The dry grassy banks of southern Europe have given us Cupid's Dart (Catananche coerulea)..brought to this country at the end of the sixteenth century.
1938 ‘J. Bell’ Port of London Murders ix. 167 She touched up her mouth, curving the cupid's bow well above the natural contour of her upper lip.
1962 R. Webster Gems I. x. 163 When the enclosed crystals are long hair-like needles of red or golden-coloured rutile the material is called rutilated quartz... Other more popular names such as ‘Venus hair stone’, ‘Cupid's darts’ and ‘Flêches d'amour’ are applied to the material.
1969 Gloss. Terms Dentistry (B.S.I.) 44Cupid's bowoperation, a procedure to re-adjust the vermilion border..of the upper lip into the classical Cupid's bow conformation.
2. Love, desire. [Latin cupīdo.] Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > amorous love > [noun]
loveOE
druery?c1225
amoursc1330
paramoura1375
love-likingc1390
Cupidc1420
love amoura1500
fancy1559
passion1590
belle passion1711
romance1858
romanticalism1922
c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 624 The cok confesseth emynent cupide When he his gemmy tail begynneth splay.
3. A variety of dwarf sweet pea.
ΚΠ
1903 Daily Chron. 16 July 7/4 A collection of ‘Cupids’—a dwarf variety—in pots.
Categories »
4. (With small initial.) A kind of small jam tart; a love-well. Also cupid-cake. ?U.S.

Compounds

Cupid-struck n. Obsolete smitten with love.
ΚΠ
1653 W. Harvey Anat. Exercitations 17.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1381
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