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单词 crutched friars
释义

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Crutched (or Crouched) Friars
a. Having or bearing a cross. Crutched (or Crouched) Friars (also Crossed) (Fratres cruciferi or Sanctæ Crucis): a minor order of friars so called from their bearing or wearing a cross.According to Hospinianus ( de Orig. Monach. v. xv. (1609) 163) they were bound to a rule in 1169; but they first appeared in England in 1244, their rule having been ‘confirmed’ by Pope Innocent IV in 1243. They then bore a cross upon the top of their staves, but subsequently wore a cross of scarlet cloth on the breast of their habit, which Pope Pius II in 1460 appointed to be blue. They were suppressed in 1656. See Newcourt Repertorium (1708) I. 328.
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society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > other religions > Crossed Friar > [noun]
crossed friars1494
Crutched (or Crouched) Friars1596
a1259 M. Paris Chron. Majora anno 1244 Fratres dicti cruciferi, dicti sic, quia cruces in baculis efferebant.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. Prol. f. iii In the Towre warde. An howse of Crossed freres.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 211/1 Crossed frere, frere de Saincte-Croix.]
1596 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent (rev. ed.) 332 This suppressed house of crouched Friars at Motindene.
1628 L. Owen Vnmasking Popish Monks 23 Of the Cruciferi, or Crucigeri, or the Cruched Friers.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 191/1 Cruciferians..of the vulgar called Cruched Friers..came into England in the year 1244.
1807 R. C. Hoare Tour Ireland 270 A Priory..erected in the thirteenth century for Crossbearers, or Crouched Friars.
extracted from crutchedadj.1
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更新时间:2024/12/22 21:20:52