单词 | crusty |
释义 | crustyadj. 1. Of the nature of a crust; hard like a crust; characterized by having a crust: spec. (a) scabby; †(b) crustaceous (obsolete); (c) crusted (of wine). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [adjective] crustyc1400 crusted1610 crustaceous1646 crustacean1835 crustaceal1853 the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > [adjective] > hard like a crust crustyc1400 the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > [adjective] > crusty crustyc1400 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > qualities or characteristics of wine > [adjective] > having crust crustyc1400 crusted1893 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > of disease: scurfy or scabby > afflicted with reofeOE scabbed1338 scalled1340 crustyc1400 roynishc1400 roinousc1450 leprous?1457 scurfy1483 scabby1526 scurvya1529 shurvya1529 scald1529 scally1530 escharous1543 skalfering1561 scalded1568 morphewed1598 scaldy1598 scall?1602 pearled1627 scurfed1646 scruffy1660 reefy1684 porriginous1778 lepric1855 dandruffy1858 farreous1884 peeling1893 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > [adjective] > encrusting > of the nature of a crust or incrustation crustyc1400 crustaceous1656 tartareous1669 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 186 If þe mater be fleumatik..& if þe skyn be crusty. 1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iii. vi. sig. Hh.v/2 An handfull of corne,..or else of crustie bread sodde in a caldron. 1588 T. Hariot Briefe Rep. Virginia sig. D3v A kinde of crustie shell fishe..hauing a crustie tayle. 1666 J. Smith Γηροκομία Βασιλικὴ 173 (T.) The dry, solid, tensile, hard, and crusty parts of the body. 1714 W. Derham Physico-theol. (ed. 2) vii. iv. 361 The Egg it self deserves our Notice. It's Parts within, and it's crusty Coat without are admirably well fitted for the Business of Incubation. 1830 M. R. Mitford Our Village IV. 6 His loaves which are crusty, and his temper which is not. 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xxviii. 229 Snow, recent and sufficiently crusty to bear you five paces and let you through the sixth. 1866 Possibilities of Creation 77 Good old crusty port. 2. a. figurative. Of persons (or their dispositions, etc.): Short of temper; harshly curt in manner or speech: the opposite of suave or affable. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > [adjective] stour1303 thwarta1325 elvishc1386 wrawc1386 wrawfulc1386 crabbeda1400 crousea1400 cursedc1400 doggeda1425 currishc1460 disagreeable1474 dour1488 thrawn1488 terne?1507 apirsmarta1522 crustyc1570 incommodious1570 bilious1571 mischievous-stomached1577 thrawn-faced1578 thrawn-mowit1578 wearisha1586 shrewish1596 rhubarbative1600 crabbish1606 ill-tempereda1616 cur-like1627 thrawn-faceda1628 terned1638 cross1639 splenial1641 frumpish1647 wry1649 bad-tempered1671 hot-tempered1673 sidy1673 ugly1687 ornery1692 cankerya1699 ramgunshoch1721 cantankerousc1736 frumpy1746 unhappy1756 grumpy1778 crabby1791 grumpish1797 thraw-gabbit18.. snarlish1813 cranky1821 stuntya1825 ill-natured1825 nattery1825 rantankerous1832 foul-tempered1835 cacochymical1836 as cross as two sticks1842 grumphy1846 knappy1855 carnaptious1858 cussed1858 three-cornered1863 snotty1870 sniffy1871 snorty1893 grouchy1895 scratchy1925 tight1950 stroppy1951 snitty1978 arsey1989 c1570 Preston Cambyses in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1874) IV. 184 Master Ruff, are ye so crusty? 1594 J. Lyly Mother Bombie ii. iii. sig. D1v You need not bee so crustie, you are not so hard backt. 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida v. i. 5 Enter Thersites. Ach... Thou crusty batch of nature whats the news? 1764 S. Foote Mayor of Garret i. 25 Come, come, man; don't be so crusty. 1857 E. C. Gaskell Life C. Brontë I. ii. 16 A stranger can hardly ask a question without receiving some crusty reply. ΚΠ 1651–3 Bp. J. Taylor Serm. for Year i. xii. 153 Hardned not by cold, but made crusty and stubborn, by the warmth of the divine fire. Draft additions 1997 (Also crustie.) One of a group of homeless or vagrant young people, generally living by begging in cities, and characterized by rough clothes, matted, often dreadlocked hair, and an unkempt appearance; also, the name given to this subculture as a whole. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > female > homeless toe-rag1875 toe-ragger1896 bag lady1972 crusty1990 society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp harlot?c1225 raikera1400 vacabond1404 vagrant1444 gangrela1450 briber?c1475 palliard1484 vagabondc1485 rogue1489 wavenger1493 hermit1495 gaberlunzie1508 knight of the field1508 loiterer1530 straggler1530 runagate1534 ruffler1535 hedge-creeper1548 Abraham man1567 cursitor1567 runner1567 walker1567 tinker1575 traveller1598 Tartar1602 stravagant1606 wagand1614 Circumcellion1623 meechera1625 hedge-bird1631 gaberlunzie man1649 tramp1664 stroller1681 jockey1685 bird of passage1717 randy1724 tramper1760 stalko1804 vagabondager1813 rintherout1814 piker1838 pikey1838 beachcomber1840 roadster1851 vagabondizer1860 roustabout1862 bum1864 migratory1866 potter1867 sundowner1868 vag1868 walkabout1872 transient1877 Murrumbidgee whaler1878 rouster1882 run-the-hedge1882 whaler1883 shaughraun1884 heather-cat1886 hobo1889 tussocker1889 gay cat1893 overlander1898 stake-man1899 stiff1899 bindle-stiff1900 dingbat1902 stew-bum1902 tired Tim (also Timothy)1906 skipper1925 Strandlooper1927 knight of the road1928 hobohemian1936 plain turkey1955 scrub turkey1955 derro1963 jakey1988 crusty1990 society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp > collectively vagabondage1855 vagabondism1872 profesh1897 crusty1990 1990 Guardian 30 Apr. 36/6 This covers a whole range of styles, from the leather jackets and DMs of more or less unreconstructed punks to the rags of the ‘crusties’, who ‘never wash at all and look like it’. 1991 Twenty Twenty Spring 52 A familiar sight on every city's streets—look for the matted hair, donkey jacket and the dog on a string lead—Crusties are the cult that got away. 1991 Independent 26 Oct. (Mag.) 67/1 Crusty was born out of punk, nurtured by hippy foster-parents on the free festival scene, and has now come of age. 1991 Independent 26 Oct. (Mag.) 68/1 In the mid-Eighties, Bristol punks started behaving in more and more extreme ways. Spiky hair and ripped jeans were no longer shocking anybody, so they started vomiting on themselves, rolling in filth, and never, ever washing—Crusty originated as a descriptive term. 1992 i-D July 29/2 They attract a huge following of young ‘Deadheads’ decked out in a mixture of '69 and crusty styles. 1993 R. Lowe & W. Shaw Travellers iv. 151 I've been moved on quite a lot begging in London, but begging there's horrible anyway... I've been beaten up just for looking like a crustie. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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