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单词 crusty
释义

crustyadj.

Brit. /ˈkrʌsti/, U.S. /ˈkrəsti/
Etymology: < crust n. + -y suffix1.
1. Of the nature of a crust; hard like a crust; characterized by having a crust: spec. (a) scabby; (b) crustaceous (obsolete); (c) crusted (of wine).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [adjective]
crustyc1400
crusted1610
crustaceous1646
crustacean1835
crustaceal1853
the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > [adjective] > hard like a crust
crustyc1400
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > [adjective] > crusty
crustyc1400
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > qualities or characteristics of wine > [adjective] > having crust
crustyc1400
crusted1893
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [adjective] > of disease: scurfy or scabby > afflicted with
reofeOE
scabbed1338
scalled1340
crustyc1400
roynishc1400
roinousc1450
leprous?1457
scurfy1483
scabby1526
scurvya1529
shurvya1529
scald1529
scally1530
escharous1543
skalfering1561
scalded1568
morphewed1598
scaldy1598
scall?1602
pearled1627
scurfed1646
scruffy1660
reefy1684
porriginous1778
lepric1855
dandruffy1858
farreous1884
peeling1893
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > [adjective] > encrusting > of the nature of a crust or incrustation
crustyc1400
crustaceous1656
tartareous1669
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 186 If þe mater be fleumatik..& if þe skyn be crusty.
1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iii. vi. sig. Hh.v/2 An handfull of corne,..or else of crustie bread sodde in a caldron.
1588 T. Hariot Briefe Rep. Virginia sig. D3v A kinde of crustie shell fishe..hauing a crustie tayle.
1666 J. Smith Γηροκομία Βασιλικὴ 173 (T.) The dry, solid, tensile, hard, and crusty parts of the body.
1714 W. Derham Physico-theol. (ed. 2) vii. iv. 361 The Egg it self deserves our Notice. It's Parts within, and it's crusty Coat without are admirably well fitted for the Business of Incubation.
1830 M. R. Mitford Our Village IV. 6 His loaves which are crusty, and his temper which is not.
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xxviii. 229 Snow, recent and sufficiently crusty to bear you five paces and let you through the sixth.
1866 Possibilities of Creation 77 Good old crusty port.
2.
a. figurative. Of persons (or their dispositions, etc.): Short of temper; harshly curt in manner or speech: the opposite of suave or affable.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > [adjective]
stour1303
thwarta1325
elvishc1386
wrawc1386
wrawfulc1386
crabbeda1400
crousea1400
cursedc1400
doggeda1425
currishc1460
disagreeable1474
dour1488
thrawn1488
terne?1507
apirsmarta1522
crustyc1570
incommodious1570
bilious1571
mischievous-stomached1577
thrawn-faced1578
thrawn-mowit1578
wearisha1586
shrewish1596
rhubarbative1600
crabbish1606
ill-tempereda1616
cur-like1627
thrawn-faceda1628
terned1638
cross1639
splenial1641
frumpish1647
wry1649
bad-tempered1671
hot-tempered1673
sidy1673
ugly1687
ornery1692
cankerya1699
ramgunshoch1721
cantankerousc1736
frumpy1746
unhappy1756
grumpy1778
crabby1791
grumpish1797
thraw-gabbit18..
snarlish1813
cranky1821
stuntya1825
ill-natured1825
nattery1825
rantankerous1832
foul-tempered1835
cacochymical1836
as cross as two sticks1842
grumphy1846
knappy1855
carnaptious1858
cussed1858
three-cornered1863
snotty1870
sniffy1871
snorty1893
grouchy1895
scratchy1925
tight1950
stroppy1951
snitty1978
arsey1989
c1570 Preston Cambyses in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1874) IV. 184 Master Ruff, are ye so crusty?
1594 J. Lyly Mother Bombie ii. iii. sig. D1v You need not bee so crustie, you are not so hard backt.
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida v. i. 5 Enter Thersites. Ach... Thou crusty batch of nature whats the news?
1764 S. Foote Mayor of Garret i. 25 Come, come, man; don't be so crusty.
1857 E. C. Gaskell Life C. Brontë I. ii. 16 A stranger can hardly ask a question without receiving some crusty reply.
b. figurative. Hardened, stubborn. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1651–3 Bp. J. Taylor Serm. for Year i. xii. 153 Hardned not by cold, but made crusty and stubborn, by the warmth of the divine fire.

Draft additions 1997

(Also crustie.) One of a group of homeless or vagrant young people, generally living by begging in cities, and characterized by rough clothes, matted, often dreadlocked hair, and an unkempt appearance; also, the name given to this subculture as a whole.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > female > homeless
toe-rag1875
toe-ragger1896
bag lady1972
crusty1990
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp
harlot?c1225
raikera1400
vacabond1404
vagrant1444
gangrela1450
briber?c1475
palliard1484
vagabondc1485
rogue1489
wavenger1493
hermit1495
gaberlunzie1508
knight of the field1508
loiterer1530
straggler1530
runagate1534
ruffler1535
hedge-creeper1548
Abraham man1567
cursitor1567
runner1567
walker1567
tinker1575
traveller1598
Tartar1602
stravagant1606
wagand1614
Circumcellion1623
meechera1625
hedge-bird1631
gaberlunzie man1649
tramp1664
stroller1681
jockey1685
bird of passage1717
randy1724
tramper1760
stalko1804
vagabondager1813
rintherout1814
piker1838
pikey1838
beachcomber1840
roadster1851
vagabondizer1860
roustabout1862
bum1864
migratory1866
potter1867
sundowner1868
vag1868
walkabout1872
transient1877
Murrumbidgee whaler1878
rouster1882
run-the-hedge1882
whaler1883
shaughraun1884
heather-cat1886
hobo1889
tussocker1889
gay cat1893
overlander1898
stake-man1899
stiff1899
bindle-stiff1900
dingbat1902
stew-bum1902
tired Tim (also Timothy)1906
skipper1925
Strandlooper1927
knight of the road1928
hobohemian1936
plain turkey1955
scrub turkey1955
derro1963
jakey1988
crusty1990
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp > collectively
vagabondage1855
vagabondism1872
profesh1897
crusty1990
1990 Guardian 30 Apr. 36/6 This covers a whole range of styles, from the leather jackets and DMs of more or less unreconstructed punks to the rags of the ‘crusties’, who ‘never wash at all and look like it’.
1991 Twenty Twenty Spring 52 A familiar sight on every city's streets—look for the matted hair, donkey jacket and the dog on a string lead—Crusties are the cult that got away.
1991 Independent 26 Oct. (Mag.) 67/1 Crusty was born out of punk, nurtured by hippy foster-parents on the free festival scene, and has now come of age.
1991 Independent 26 Oct. (Mag.) 68/1 In the mid-Eighties, Bristol punks started behaving in more and more extreme ways. Spiky hair and ripped jeans were no longer shocking anybody, so they started vomiting on themselves, rolling in filth, and never, ever washing—Crusty originated as a descriptive term.
1992 i-D July 29/2 They attract a huge following of young ‘Deadheads’ decked out in a mixture of '69 and crusty styles.
1993 R. Lowe & W. Shaw Travellers iv. 151 I've been moved on quite a lot begging in London, but begging there's horrible anyway... I've been beaten up just for looking like a crustie.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.c1400
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更新时间:2024/9/21 8:46:03