abzymen.

Brit.

/ˈabzʌɪm/, U.S.

/ˈæbˌzaɪm/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: antibody n., enzyme n.

Etymology: < a- and -b- (in antibody n.) + -zyme (in enzyme n.).

Biology.

An antibody that has some of the catalytic properties of an enzyme.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > antibody > [noun] > types of

Russell body1892

precipitin1900

nephrotoxin1902

hepatotoxin1903

opsonin1903

autoantibody1905

concanavalin1917

isoantibody1919

reagin1925

immune globulin1934

macroglobulin1952

immunoglobulin1953

properdin1954

LATS1961

alloantibody1964

xenoantibody1974

monoclonal1980

abzyme1986

1986 A. Tramontano et al. in Science 19 Dec. 1566/3 We now describe how these antibodies are capable of true enzyme catalysis when their proper substrates are identified. These findings portend the emergence of a class of proteins, having the antibody-enzyme dichotomy, for which the term ‘abzyme’ is suggested.

2000 Sci. News 11 Nov. 318/2 Catalytic antibodies, sometimes called abzymes, have attracted commercial, scientific, and medical interest.

2006 Nature 19 Jan. 247/2 The cellular damage that underlies multiple sclerosis could be caused by an ‘abzyme’—an antibody that acts as an enzyme.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	abzyme
释义	abzymen. Brit. /ˈabzʌɪm/, U.S. /ˈæbˌzaɪm/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: antibody n., enzyme n. Etymology: < a- and -b- (in antibody n.) + -zyme (in enzyme n.). Biology. An antibody that has some of the catalytic properties of an enzyme. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > antibody > [noun] > types of Russell body1892 precipitin1900 nephrotoxin1902 hepatotoxin1903 opsonin1903 autoantibody1905 concanavalin1917 isoantibody1919 reagin1925 immune globulin1934 macroglobulin1952 immunoglobulin1953 properdin1954 LATS1961 alloantibody1964 xenoantibody1974 monoclonal1980 abzyme1986 1986 A. Tramontano et al. in Science 19 Dec. 1566/3 We now describe how these antibodies are capable of true enzyme catalysis when their proper substrates are identified. These findings portend the emergence of a class of proteins, having the antibody-enzyme dichotomy, for which the term ‘abzyme’ is suggested. 2000 Sci. News 11 Nov. 318/2 Catalytic antibodies, sometimes called abzymes, have attracted commercial, scientific, and medical interest. 2006 Nature 19 Jan. 247/2 The cellular damage that underlies multiple sclerosis could be caused by an ‘abzyme’—an antibody that acts as an enzyme. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1986
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