cruppern.

Brit.

/ˈkrʌpə/, U.S.

/ˈkrəpər/

Forms: Middle English cropere, cropore, cropour, cropier, Middle English cropure, Middle English–1500s croper, Middle English croppere, croupere, cruppure, cruper, Middle English–1700s crouper, crowper, 1500s cropar, 1500s–1600s cropper, crooper, 1600s croaper, ( crupyard), 1500s– crupper.

Etymology: < Old French cropiere (Anglo-Norman cropere ), modern French croupière = Provençal cropiera , Spanish gropera , Italian groppiera (Romance type *groppāria , -eria ), < medieval Latin and Italian groppa , Provençal cropa , Old French crope , crupe , modern croupe : see croup n.¹

1. A leathern strap buckled to the back of the saddle and passing under the horse's tail, to prevent the saddle from slipping forwards.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > tail-harness or crupper

after-ropeOE

crupperc1300

tail-ropec1325

dockc1400

tail-band1483

saker1607

c1300 K. Alis. 3421 Mony trappe, mony croper, Mony queyntise on armes clere.

1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur vii. xvi The paytrellys sursenglys and crowpers braste.

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxiiii^v Hurt with a saddell or with the buckle of a cropar.

1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 14 The Preface might have past as well for a Postscript, or the Headstall for a Crooper.

1781 R. B. Sheridan Critic ii. ii His accoutrements, from the bit to the crupper.

1876 World 5 14 Tight reins, tight cruppers, tight curbs..are the refuges of incompetence.

a. transferred. The hind-quarters or rump of a horse; the croup.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > rump or type of

croupc1300

crouponc1400

crupper1591

goose-rump1679

hog rump1679

c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. & Tale 13 A Male twey~foold vpon his croper.]

1591 J. Harington tr. L. Ariosto Orlando Furioso xlvi. c. 402 And both gaue strokes so sound, As made both horses cruppers kisse the ground.

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Langio, a disease in a horse about the crupper [1611 in a horses crupper].

1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 29 They must have taken them up behind them on their horse croppers.

1797 Sporting Mag. 10 295 The Crupper, which is round, and reaches from the kidneys to the tail.

1852 T. Ross tr. A. von Humboldt Personal Narr. Trav. Amer. I. viii. 283 The mules lowered their cruppers and slid down the steepest slopes.

†b. The rear (of a horse). on the crupper: in the rear, close behind (one's horse). Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1627 W. Duncomb tr. V. d'Audiguier Tragi-comicall Hist. our Times vi. 98 Cloridon..desirous to get the crupper of his enemie's horse, turned his own speedily.

1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 68 The King follows them on the Crupper with 13 Troops of Horse.

a. The buttocks (of a man). Usually humorous.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > back > buttock(s) > [noun]

flitcha700

arse-endseOE

culec1220

buttockc1300

tail1303

toutec1305

nagea1325

fundamentc1325

tail-end1377

brawna1382

buma1387

bewschers?a1400

crouponc1400

rumplec1430

lendc1440

nachec1440

luddocka1475

rearwarda1475

croupc1475

rumpc1475

dock1508

hurdies1535

bunc1538

sitting place1545

bottom?c1550

prat1567

nates1581

backside1593

crupper1594

posteriorums1596

catastrophe1600

podex1601

posterior1605

seat1607

poop1611

stern1631

cheek1639

breeka1642

doup1653

bumkin1658

bumfiddle1661

assa1672

butt1675

quarter1678

foundation1681

toby1681

bung1691

rear1716

fud1722

moon1756

derrière1774

rass1790

stern-post1810

sit-down1812

hinderland1817

hinderling1817

nancy1819

ultimatum1823

behinda1830

duff?1837

botty1842

rear end1851

latter end1852

hinder?1857

sit1862

sit-me-down1866

stern-works1879

tuchus1886

jacksy-pardy1891

sit-upon1910

can1913

truck-end1913

sitzfleisch1916

B.T.M.1919

fanny1919

bot1922

heinie1922

beam1929

yas yas1929

keister1931

batty1935

bim1935

arse-end1937

twat1937

okole1938

bahookie1939

bohunkus1941

quoit1941

patoot1942

rusty-dusty1942

dinger1943

jacksie1943

zatch1950

ding1957

booty1959

patootie1959

buns1960

wazoo1961

tush1962

1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. L4 A close-bellied dublet comming downe..as farre as the crupper.

1631 B. Jonson New Inne iii. i. 67 He cuts me a backe caper with his heeles, And takes me iust o' the crouper.

1664 C. Cotton Scarronides 104 There as she sate upon her Crupper.

1842 R. H. Barham Ingoldsby Penance! in Ingoldsby Legends 2nd Ser. 104 The Knight on his crupper Received the first taste of the Father's flagellum.

†b. A hind-quarter, haunch (as a joint of meat). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > part or joint of animal > [noun] > quarter > hind quarter

haunch1481

crupper1725

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Mutton Take a Crupper of..Mutton.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Veal A Quarter or Crupper of Veal.

4. Nautical.

a. = crupper-chain n. at Compounds 2.

ΚΠ

c1860 H. Stuart Novices or Young Seaman's Catech. (rev. ed.) 74 The heel of the jib-boom has..a notch for the crupper.

b. (See quot. 1867.)

ΚΠ

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Crupper, the train tackle ring-bolt in a gun-carriage.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

† crupper-bone n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

a1652 R. Brome Queen & Concubine iii. iv. 55 in Five New Playes (1659) My back and Crupper-bone is out of joynt.

1882 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Crupper bone, the coccyx.

crupper-compliment n.

ΚΠ

1631 B. Jonson New Inne iii. i. 167 I loue no crouper complements. [He had just received a kick on the posteriors.]

crupper-evil n.

ΚΠ

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Le mal de cropion, the Rumpe-euill or Crupper-euill.

crupper-cramped adj.

ΚΠ

1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew iii. sig. G3 I am..so crupper-crampt with our hard lodging.

crupper-galled adj.

ΚΠ

1689 London Gaz. No. 2486/4 A dark-brown Horse..Crupper-galled.

C2.

crupper-chain n. Nautical (see quot. 1882).

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > rigging > [noun] > running rigging > chain securing jib-boom

crupper-chain1882

1882 G. S. Nares Seamanship (ed. 6) 13 Crupper chain, a chain passed round the bowsprit and the heel of jib-boom to secure the latter down in its saddle.

† crupper-clout n. Obsolete a clout or cloth to cover the posteriors.

ΚΠ

1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs xiv. 665 [He] puts about His naked middle a cold crupper-clout.

crupper-dock n. that part of the crupper which passes under the horse's tail.

ΚΠ

1795 W. Felton Treat. Carriages II. 154 The Crupper dock is mostly stuffed or filled with a tallow candle to make it easy for the horses tail.

crupper-loop n.

ΚΠ

1874 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. I. 654/1 The rounded portion EB is the crupper-loop.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	crupper
释义	cruppern. Brit. /ˈkrʌpə/, U.S. /ˈkrəpər/ Forms: Middle English cropere, cropore, cropour, cropier, Middle English cropure, Middle English–1500s croper, Middle English croppere, croupere, cruppure, cruper, Middle English–1700s crouper, crowper, 1500s cropar, 1500s–1600s cropper, crooper, 1600s croaper, ( crupyard), 1500s– crupper. Etymology: < Old French cropiere (Anglo-Norman cropere ), modern French croupière = Provençal cropiera , Spanish gropera , Italian groppiera (Romance type groppāria , -eria* ), < medieval Latin and Italian groppa , Provençal cropa , Old French crope , crupe , modern croupe : see croup n.¹ 1. A leathern strap buckled to the back of the saddle and passing under the horse's tail, to prevent the saddle from slipping forwards. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > tail-harness or crupper after-ropeOE crupperc1300 tail-ropec1325 dockc1400 tail-band1483 saker1607 c1300 K. Alis. 3421 Mony trappe, mony croper, Mony queyntise on armes clere. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur vii. xvi The paytrellys sursenglys and crowpers braste. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxiiii^v Hurt with a saddell or with the buckle of a cropar. 1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 14 The Preface might have past as well for a Postscript, or the Headstall for a Crooper. 1781 R. B. Sheridan Critic ii. ii His accoutrements, from the bit to the crupper. 1876 World 5 14 Tight reins, tight cruppers, tight curbs..are the refuges of incompetence. 2. a. transferred. The hind-quarters or rump of a horse; the croup. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > body or parts of horse > [noun] > rump or type of croupc1300 crouponc1400 crupper1591 goose-rump1679 hog rump1679 c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. & Tale 13 A Male twey~foold vpon his croper.] 1591 J. Harington tr. L. Ariosto Orlando Furioso xlvi. c. 402 And both gaue strokes so sound, As made both horses cruppers kisse the ground. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Langio, a disease in a horse about the crupper [1611 in a horses crupper]. 1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 29 They must have taken them up behind them on their horse croppers. 1797 Sporting Mag. 10 295 The Crupper, which is round, and reaches from the kidneys to the tail. 1852 T. Ross tr. A. von Humboldt Personal Narr. Trav. Amer. I. viii. 283 The mules lowered their cruppers and slid down the steepest slopes. †b. The rear (of a horse). on the crupper: in the rear, close behind (one's horse). Obsolete. ΚΠ 1627 W. Duncomb tr. V. d'Audiguier Tragi-comicall Hist. our Times vi. 98 Cloridon..desirous to get the crupper of his enemie's horse, turned his own speedily. 1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 68 The King follows them on the Crupper with 13 Troops of Horse. 3. a. The buttocks (of a man). Usually humorous. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > back > buttock(s) > [noun] flitcha700 arse-endseOE culec1220 buttockc1300 tail1303 toutec1305 nagea1325 fundamentc1325 tail-end1377 brawna1382 buma1387 bewschers?a1400 crouponc1400 rumplec1430 lendc1440 nachec1440 luddocka1475 rearwarda1475 croupc1475 rumpc1475 dock1508 hurdies1535 bunc1538 sitting place1545 bottom?c1550 prat1567 nates1581 backside1593 crupper1594 posteriorums1596 catastrophe1600 podex1601 posterior1605 seat1607 poop1611 stern1631 cheek1639 breeka1642 doup1653 bumkin1658 bumfiddle1661 assa1672 butt1675 quarter1678 foundation1681 toby1681 bung1691 rear1716 fud1722 moon1756 derrière1774 rass1790 stern-post1810 sit-down1812 hinderland1817 hinderling1817 nancy1819 ultimatum1823 behinda1830 duff?1837 botty1842 rear end1851 latter end1852 hinder?1857 sit1862 sit-me-down1866 stern-works1879 tuchus1886 jacksy-pardy1891 sit-upon1910 can1913 truck-end1913 sitzfleisch1916 B.T.M.1919 fanny1919 bot1922 heinie1922 beam1929 yas yas1929 keister1931 batty1935 bim1935 arse-end1937 twat1937 okole1938 bahookie1939 bohunkus1941 quoit1941 patoot1942 rusty-dusty1942 dinger1943 jacksie1943 zatch1950 ding1957 booty1959 patootie1959 buns1960 wazoo1961 tush1962 1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. L4 A close-bellied dublet comming downe..as farre as the crupper. 1631 B. Jonson New Inne iii. i. 67 He cuts me a backe caper with his heeles, And takes me iust o' the crouper. 1664 C. Cotton Scarronides 104 There as she sate upon her Crupper. 1842 R. H. Barham Ingoldsby Penance! in Ingoldsby Legends 2nd Ser. 104 The Knight on his crupper Received the first taste of the Father's flagellum. †b. A hind-quarter, haunch (as a joint of meat). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > part or joint of animal > [noun] > quarter > hind quarter haunch1481 crupper1725 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Mutton Take a Crupper of..Mutton. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Veal A Quarter or Crupper of Veal. 4. Nautical. a. = crupper-chain n. at Compounds 2. ΚΠ c1860 H. Stuart Novices or Young Seaman's Catech. (rev. ed.) 74 The heel of the jib-boom has..a notch for the crupper. b. (See quot. 1867.) ΚΠ 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Crupper, the train tackle ring-bolt in a gun-carriage. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. † crupper-bone n. Obsolete ΚΠ a1652 R. Brome Queen & Concubine iii. iv. 55 in Five New Playes (1659) My back and Crupper-bone is out of joynt. 1882 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Crupper bone, the coccyx. crupper-compliment n. ΚΠ 1631 B. Jonson New Inne iii. i. 167 I loue no crouper complements. [He had just received a kick on the posteriors.] crupper-evil n. ΚΠ 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Le mal de cropion, the Rumpe-euill or Crupper-euill. b. crupper-cramped adj. ΚΠ 1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew iii. sig. G3 I am..so crupper-crampt with our hard lodging. crupper-galled adj. ΚΠ 1689 London Gaz. No. 2486/4 A dark-brown Horse..Crupper-galled. C2. crupper-chain n. Nautical (see quot. 1882). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > rigging > [noun] > running rigging > chain securing jib-boom crupper-chain1882 1882 G. S. Nares Seamanship (ed. 6) 13 Crupper chain, a chain passed round the bowsprit and the heel of jib-boom to secure the latter down in its saddle. † crupper-clout n. Obsolete a clout or cloth to cover the posteriors. ΚΠ 1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs xiv. 665 [He] puts about His naked middle a cold crupper-clout. crupper-dock n. that part of the crupper which passes under the horse's tail. ΚΠ 1795 W. Felton Treat. Carriages II. 154 The Crupper dock is mostly stuffed or filled with a tallow candle to make it easy for the horses tail. crupper-loop n. ΚΠ 1874 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. I. 654/1 The rounded portion EB is the crupper-loop. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). crupperv. Etymology: < crupper n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcrupper. transitive. To furnish with a crupper, put a crupper upon. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [verb (transitive)] > tack or harness harness13.. putc1550 to put in1709 tackle1714 to put to1732 reharness1775 crupper1787 crup1880 tack1946 1787 ‘G. Gambado’ Acad. Horsemen 18 Sent on a Sunday into Hyde Park, crupper'd up as tight as need be. 1803 Sporting Mag. 21 219 So caparisoned, bitted..and cruppered. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.c1300v.1787
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cruppern.

Compounds

crupperv.