crunklev.¹

/ˈkrʌŋk(ə)l/

Forms: In Middle English crounkil, 1500s croncle, cronkel.

Etymology: A parallel form to crinkle n.¹ and adj., perhaps going back to the ablaut-stem crunc- of crinc-an (see crank n.¹), perhaps a later analogical formation: compare crimple, crumple.

Chiefly northern dialect.

To wrinkle, rumple, crinkle.

a. transitive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > corrugate [verb (transitive)] > wrinkle or crease

frounce1390

frumple1398

crunklec1400

plighta1425

crinklec1430

crimple1440

rimple1440

rivel1543

wrinkle1543

crease1588

shrivel1609

befrumple1611

frowze1611

wrimple1611

pucker1616

furl1689

ruck1706

runkle1720

crink1821

furrow1853

crumple1858

ruckle1866

bumfle1911

c1400 Rowland & O. 1252 Thi vesage es crounkilde & waxen olde.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iv. lviii. 519 Leaves a little crompled or cronkeled about the edges.

1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 324 Crunkle, to tumble or rumple, as linen or other cloaths.

1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Crunkle or Crinkle, to rumple or crimp.

b. intransitive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > become corrugated [verb (intransitive)] > become wrinkled

rivelOE

snurpc1300

runklea1425

crumple?c1450

wrinkle1528

purse1597

pucker1598

crinklea1600

crimple1600

rumple1622

ruckle1695

ruck1758

crunkle1825

pocket1873

crease1876

full1889

concertina1918

furrow1961

1825 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xix, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 366 A piece o' paper, torn out o'..a volume, crunkling on my knee.

Derivatives

ˈcrunkled adj.

ΚΠ

1546 T. Phaer Bk. Children (1553) T i b The musherom..called..Jewes eares for it is..croncled and flat, much like an eare).

1804 W. Tarras Poems 46 (Jam.) Wi' crunkl't brow, he aft wad think Upo' his barkin faes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

† crunklev.²

Etymology: A diminutive of crunk v.

Obsolete.

To cry like a crane.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Gruiformes > [verb (intransitive)] > make sound (of crane)

lounec1325

crunkle1611

grue1688

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Gruïr, to crunkle, or creake, like a Crane.

1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas To Cruncke or Crunckle like a Crane.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

crunklev.³

/ˈkrʌŋk(ə)l/

Etymology: Echoic.

intransitive. To make a harsh dry sound, as by grinding the jaws.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > harsh or discordant [verb (intransitive)] > grate

grindOE

grutch1493

frais1513

grate1597

grit1762

rasp1868

grinch1892

crunkle1900

1900 Westm. Gaz. 5 Sept. 2/3 The crabs..crunkled loud and long.

Derivatives

ˈcrunkling n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [adjective] > crunching

craunching1836

scrunching1869

crunkling1882

scrunchy?1905

1882 E. A. Floyer Unexplored Baluchistan 362 The ‘crunkling’ noise of so many feeding together.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

v.¹c1400

v.²1611

v.³1882

单词	crunkle
释义	crunklev.¹ /ˈkrʌŋk(ə)l/ Forms: In Middle English crounkil, 1500s croncle, cronkel. Etymology: A parallel form to crinkle n.¹ and adj., perhaps going back to the ablaut-stem crunc- of crinc-an (see crank n.¹), perhaps a later analogical formation: compare crimple, crumple. Chiefly northern dialect. To wrinkle, rumple, crinkle. a. transitive. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > corrugate [verb (transitive)] > wrinkle or crease frounce1390 frumple1398 crunklec1400 plighta1425 crinklec1430 crimple1440 rimple1440 rivel1543 wrinkle1543 crease1588 shrivel1609 befrumple1611 frowze1611 wrimple1611 pucker1616 furl1689 ruck1706 runkle1720 crink1821 furrow1853 crumple1858 ruckle1866 bumfle1911 c1400 Rowland & O. 1252 Thi vesage es crounkilde & waxen olde. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iv. lviii. 519 Leaves a little crompled or cronkeled about the edges. 1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 324 Crunkle, to tumble or rumple, as linen or other cloaths. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Crunkle or Crinkle, to rumple or crimp. b. intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > become corrugated [verb (intransitive)] > become wrinkled rivelOE snurpc1300 runklea1425 crumple?c1450 wrinkle1528 purse1597 pucker1598 crinklea1600 crimple1600 rumple1622 ruckle1695 ruck1758 crunkle1825 pocket1873 crease1876 full1889 concertina1918 furrow1961 1825 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xix, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 366 A piece o' paper, torn out o'..a volume, crunkling on my knee. Derivatives ˈcrunkled adj. ΚΠ 1546 T. Phaer Bk. Children (1553) T i b The musherom..called..Jewes eares for it is..croncled and flat, much like an eare). 1804 W. Tarras Poems 46 (Jam.) Wi' crunkl't brow, he aft wad think Upo' his barkin faes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † crunklev.² Etymology: A diminutive of crunk v. Obsolete. To cry like a crane. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Gruiformes > [verb (intransitive)] > make sound (of crane) lounec1325 crunkle1611 grue1688 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Gruïr, to crunkle, or creake, like a Crane. 1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas To Cruncke or Crunckle like a Crane. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2018). crunklev.³ /ˈkrʌŋk(ə)l/ Etymology: Echoic. intransitive. To make a harsh dry sound, as by grinding the jaws. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > harsh or discordant [verb (intransitive)] > grate grindOE grutch1493 frais1513 grate1597 grit1762 rasp1868 grinch1892 crunkle1900 1900 Westm. Gaz. 5 Sept. 2/3 The crabs..crunkled loud and long. Derivatives ˈcrunkling n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [adjective] > crunching craunching1836 scrunching1869 crunkling1882 scrunchy?1905 1882 E. A. Floyer Unexplored Baluchistan 362 The ‘crunkling’ noise of so many feeding together. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < v.¹c1400v.²1611v.³1882
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crunklev.1

Derivatives

† crunklev.2

crunklev.3

Derivatives

crunklev.¹

† crunklev.²

crunklev.³