aldosteronen.

Brit.

/ˌaldəʊˈstɪərəʊn/,

/alˈdɒstərəʊn/, U.S.

/ˌælˈdɑstəˌroʊn/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: aldo- comb. form, -sterone comb. form.

Etymology: < aldo- comb. form + -sterone comb. form, after German Aldosteron (S. A. Simpson et al. 1954, in Helvetica Chimica Acta 37 1163).

Physiology.

A steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex which is a potent mineralocorticoid, acting to increase the reabsorption of sodium and water and the secretion of potassium by the kidneys.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > hormone > [noun] > other hormones

thyro-iodine1896

parathormone1925

parathyroid hormone1925

oestrin1926

oestrogen1927

relaxin1930

theelin1930

prolan1931

galactin1932

inhibin1932

prolactin1932

oestriol1933

oestrone1933

oestradiol1934

adrenocorticotrophin1943

pancreozymin1943

ADH1945

adrenocorticotropin1945

cortisone1949

mineralocorticoid1950

electrocortin1953

aldosterone1954

angiotensin1958

melatonin1958

calcitonin1961

zeranol1971

amylin1988

adiponectin1999

adipokine2001

1954 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 22 May 1195/2 Until recently there was little evidence that a specific mineralocorticoid, especially potent in controlling electrolyte metabolism, was elaborated in man, but this objection must be overruled since the isolation of aldosterone (11, 21-dihydroxy-3, 20-diketo-4-pregnene-18-al), formerly called electrocortin.

1954 Lancet 12 June 1226/2 Because of the presence of an aldehyde group at the 18 position on the steroid ring the name ‘aldosterone’ has been proposed (in place of ‘electrocortin’).

1988 New Scientist 17 Dec. 14/2 Aldosterone removes sodium from the body, but people with abnormally high levels of the hormone tend to retain sodium.

1999 Triathlete June 47/1 Improved acclimatization also increases plasma aldosterone and renin (an enzyme formed in the kidneys) activity.

2009 K. R. Simpson Women’s Guide Thyroid Health ix. 110 Signs of low aldosterone are a reddish, swollen face and indications of water retention, like swollen hands and feet.

Derivatives

ˌaldoˈsteronism n. Medicine excessive secretion of aldosterone; any disorder characterized by this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered secretion > [noun] > hormonal disorders

hyperthyroidism1900

hypothyroidism1905

hyperpituitarism1909

hypopituitarism1909

hypoparathyroidism1910

thyrotoxicosis1911

hyperparathyroidism1917

hypogonadism1918

Cushing's disease1934

Cushing's syndrome1934

panhypopituitarism1941

pseudohypoparathyroidism1942

Sheehan's syndrome1950

Stein–Leventhal syndrome1950

pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism1952

aldosteronism1954

hyperaldosteronism1955

Albright's dystrophy1957

Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy1962

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > excess of other substances

hyperinosis1845

uricaemia1866

acetonaemia1874

hyperalbuminosis1876

chloraemia1890

acidaemia1891

hypercholesteraemia1894

hyperglycaemia1894

hyperlipaemia1894

hyperuricaemia1894

lymphocytosis1896

urataemia1897

acidosis1900

basophilia1905

mononucleosis1907

hypercapnia1908

thrombocytosis1909

thyrotoxicosis1911

monocytosis1914

hypercholesterolaemia1916

hyperparathyroidism1917

ketonaemia1917

lymphocytoma1920

hyperchloraemia1921

alkalaemia1922

hyperproteinaemia1922

reticulosis1922

hyperbilirubinaemia1923

hyperinsulinaemia1924

hypercalcaemia1925

hyperphosphataemia1926

reticulocytosis1926

hypernatraemia1932

hyperpotassaemia1932

thrombocythaemia1932

hypermagnesaemia1933

hyperglobulinaemia1936

granulocytosis1937

myeloblastosis1937

hypergammaglobulinaemia1947

hyperkalaemia1949

macroglobulinaemia1949

aldosteronism1954

Waldenström1961

mono1964

tyrosinaemia1965

methylmalonic acidaemia1969

1954 J. W. Conn in Brit. Med. Jrnl. 11 Dec. 1415/2 On October 29 I presented a paper entitled ‘Primary Aldosteronism, a New Clinical Syndrome’ before the Central Society for Clinical Research in Chicago.

1984 M. J. Taussig Processes in Pathol. & Microbiol. (ed. 2) v. 678 This will counter the tendency to hypertension due to an increased blood volume, as in aldosteronism.

2003 P. K. Whelton et al. Lifestyle Modification Prevention & Treatm. Hypertension xv. 349 Primary aldosteronism is relatively rare after age 50.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	aldosterone
释义	aldosteronen. Brit. /ˌaldəʊˈstɪərəʊn/, /alˈdɒstərəʊn/, U.S. /ˌælˈdɑstəˌroʊn/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: aldo- comb. form, -sterone comb. form. Etymology: < aldo- comb. form + -sterone comb. form, after German Aldosteron (S. A. Simpson et al. 1954, in Helvetica Chimica Acta 37 1163). Physiology. A steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex which is a potent mineralocorticoid, acting to increase the reabsorption of sodium and water and the secretion of potassium by the kidneys. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > hormone > [noun] > other hormones thyro-iodine1896 parathormone1925 parathyroid hormone1925 oestrin1926 oestrogen1927 relaxin1930 theelin1930 prolan1931 galactin1932 inhibin1932 prolactin1932 oestriol1933 oestrone1933 oestradiol1934 adrenocorticotrophin1943 pancreozymin1943 ADH1945 adrenocorticotropin1945 cortisone1949 mineralocorticoid1950 electrocortin1953 aldosterone1954 angiotensin1958 melatonin1958 calcitonin1961 zeranol1971 amylin1988 adiponectin1999 adipokine2001 1954 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 22 May 1195/2 Until recently there was little evidence that a specific mineralocorticoid, especially potent in controlling electrolyte metabolism, was elaborated in man, but this objection must be overruled since the isolation of aldosterone (11, 21-dihydroxy-3, 20-diketo-4-pregnene-18-al), formerly called electrocortin. 1954 Lancet 12 June 1226/2 Because of the presence of an aldehyde group at the 18 position on the steroid ring the name ‘aldosterone’ has been proposed (in place of ‘electrocortin’). 1988 New Scientist 17 Dec. 14/2 Aldosterone removes sodium from the body, but people with abnormally high levels of the hormone tend to retain sodium. 1999 Triathlete June 47/1 Improved acclimatization also increases plasma aldosterone and renin (an enzyme formed in the kidneys) activity. 2009 K. R. Simpson Women’s Guide Thyroid Health ix. 110 Signs of low aldosterone are a reddish, swollen face and indications of water retention, like swollen hands and feet. Derivatives ˌaldoˈsteronism n. Medicine excessive secretion of aldosterone; any disorder characterized by this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered secretion > [noun] > hormonal disorders hyperthyroidism1900 hypothyroidism1905 hyperpituitarism1909 hypopituitarism1909 hypoparathyroidism1910 thyrotoxicosis1911 hyperparathyroidism1917 hypogonadism1918 Cushing's disease1934 Cushing's syndrome1934 panhypopituitarism1941 pseudohypoparathyroidism1942 Sheehan's syndrome1950 Stein–Leventhal syndrome1950 pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism1952 aldosteronism1954 hyperaldosteronism1955 Albright's dystrophy1957 Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy1962 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > excess of other substances hyperinosis1845 uricaemia1866 acetonaemia1874 hyperalbuminosis1876 chloraemia1890 acidaemia1891 hypercholesteraemia1894 hyperglycaemia1894 hyperlipaemia1894 hyperuricaemia1894 lymphocytosis1896 urataemia1897 acidosis1900 basophilia1905 mononucleosis1907 hypercapnia1908 thrombocytosis1909 thyrotoxicosis1911 monocytosis1914 hypercholesterolaemia1916 hyperparathyroidism1917 ketonaemia1917 lymphocytoma1920 hyperchloraemia1921 alkalaemia1922 hyperproteinaemia1922 reticulosis1922 hyperbilirubinaemia1923 hyperinsulinaemia1924 hypercalcaemia1925 hyperphosphataemia1926 reticulocytosis1926 hypernatraemia1932 hyperpotassaemia1932 thrombocythaemia1932 hypermagnesaemia1933 hyperglobulinaemia1936 granulocytosis1937 myeloblastosis1937 hypergammaglobulinaemia1947 hyperkalaemia1949 macroglobulinaemia1949 aldosteronism1954 Waldenström1961 mono1964 tyrosinaemia1965 methylmalonic acidaemia1969 1954 J. W. Conn in Brit. Med. Jrnl. 11 Dec. 1415/2 On October 29 I presented a paper entitled ‘Primary Aldosteronism, a New Clinical Syndrome’ before the Central Society for Clinical Research in Chicago. 1984 M. J. Taussig Processes in Pathol. & Microbiol. (ed. 2) v. 678 This will counter the tendency to hypertension due to an increased blood volume, as in aldosteronism. 2003 P. K. Whelton et al. Lifestyle Modification Prevention & Treatm. Hypertension xv. 349 Primary aldosteronism is relatively rare after age 50. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1954
随便看	sudan ii sudan iii sudan iv sudan red sudan stain sudanese sudanese republic sudanese-guinean sudaneseguinean sudani sudanian sudanic sudanization sudanize sudano sudano- sudanophil sudanophilia sudanophilic sudaria sudaries sudarium sudariums sudary sudary cloth