Cromerianadj.n.

/krəʊˈmɪərɪən/

Etymology: < Cromer n. + -ian suffix.

A. adj.

1. Geology and Palaeontology.

a. Epithet of the Cromer Forest Bed series (see Cromer n.); hence, of, pertaining to, or characteristic of this series.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [adjective] > quaternary > Pleistocene > specific

Icenian1856

turbarian1895

Cromerian1900

1900 F. W. Harmer in Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 56 725 The so-called Forest-bed Series of the Cromer and Kessingland coasts..may be known as Cromerian.

1925 A. Keith Antiq. Man (ed. 2) I. xv. 304 The Cromerian beds tell us of the mild climate of the last phase of the Pliocene period.

1931 Discovery Mar. 85/1 The Cromerian flora is practically the same as that in East Anglia to-day.

1964 [see sense A. 1b].

b. Epithet of a stage (and the corresponding age) in the Lower Pleistocene, and also of the first (antepenultimate) interglacial in Britain (generally identified with the Günz–Mindel Interglacial of Europe); hence, of or contemporaneous with this stage or interglacial.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > [adjective] > quaternary > interglacial period

interglacial1867

Mindel–Riss1908

Cromerian1922

Ipswichian1955

1922 Osborn & Reeds in Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. XXXIII. 431 Certain surviving marine deposits of the north of Europe may be correlated with those of the Mediterranean, as follows: 1. Sicilian Stage of the Mediterranean = Cromerian Stage of the North Sea basin and Baltic.

1922 Osborn & Reeds in Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. XXXIII. 431 Along the German–Baltic coast Depéret recognizes marine faunal beds of Sicilian–Cromerian age.

1956 R. G. West et al. in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 239 344 The Cromer Forest Bed or Cromerian Interglacial is considered to be equivalent to the..Günz/Mindel Interglacial of Europe.

1964 K. P. Oakley Frameworks for dating Fossil Man i. 109 In China the industry of Peking Man is associated with a fauna which was for long identified as Cromerian, whereas new evidence indicated that it is of Mindel II age... It is therefore most important to distinguish between a horizon of Cromerian age (i.e. dating from the Günz–Mindel Interglacial) and one containing elements of Cromerian fauna.

1967 D. H. Rayner Stratigr. Brit. Isles xii. 378 The Cromerian stage refers to the Cromer Forest Bed and associated sediments of north Norfolk.

1968 R. G. West Pleistocene Geol. & Biol. xiii. 305 Compared with the succeeding interglacials the Cromerian vegetational history is distinct in the absence or scarcity of Hippophaë in the late-glacial zone.

1969 Proc. Geol. Soc. Aug. 152 It is recommended that for the Pleistocene and Holocene of the British Isles the following ages/stages be adopted as a regional scale... Pleistocene:..Anglian, Cromerian, Beestonian [etc.].

2. Archaeology. Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of an ancient culture or people formerly supposed to be represented by remains (now not generally held to be artefacts) found in some Pliocene deposits near Cromer.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [adjective] > specific prehistoric

Bronze Age1863

Iron Age1868

Cromerian1922

Olmecan1929

Ahrensburg1931

Ghassulian1931

Yuma1932

Dorset1933

Oldowan1934

Cortaillod1940

Clovis1943

Olmec1943

Ahrensburgian1950

Ubaid1952

Olmecoid1956

pre-Clovis1962

Lapita1971

1922 Osborn & Reeds in Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. XXXIII. 424 Beneath the Forest Bed there has been discovered recently by J. Reid Moir a bed of giant flints of human manufacture, an industry which may be termed Cromerian.

1934 L. S. B. Leakey Adam's Ancestors v. 98 (caption) Two sides of a Cromerian flake tool.

1946 F. E. Zeuner Dating Past vi. 185 The Cromerian industry..is particularly well-known from the so-called ‘foreshore site’, a flint spread exposed at low-water.

1964 K. P. Oakley Frameworks for dating Fossil Man ii. vi. 219 All these flakes are in a highly battered condition. They have been compared with the very dubious ‘Cromerian industry’ in Britain.

B. n.

1. Archaeology. One of the ‘Cromerian’ people.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [noun] > person of specific prehistoric culture

flint-man1872

Cromerian1921

Siculan1928

Solutrian1944

Ahrensburgian1949

Ghassulian1952

1921 J. R. Moir in Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 51 387 These large flint masses represent the cores from which the ancient Cromerians obtained the raw material in the manufacture of their artefacts.

1925 A. Keith Antiq. Man (ed. 2) I. xv. 305 In 1920, Mr Moir discovered a ‘working floor’, a site used for the knapping of flint implements by early Cromerians.

2. Geology. The Cromerian stage or age or the Cromerian interglacial.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > [noun] > ice-age or glaciation > interglacial > specific

Ipswichian1955

Cromerian1957

1957 J. K. Charlesworth Quaternary Era II. xxix. 598 In East Anglia, by referring the Cromerian to the Pliocene and at the same time to an interglacial epoch, as is commonly done.., the glacial beginnings are thrust into the earlier horizons.

1957 J. K. Charlesworth Quaternary Era II. xxxii. 692 The Cromerian saw the European facies fully established.

1968 R. G. West Pleistocene Geol. & Biol. xiii. 305 The flora is very similar to that of the Cromerian in its paucity of exotic genera.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

单词	cromerian
释义	Cromerianadj.n. /krəʊˈmɪərɪən/ Etymology: < Cromer n. + -ian suffix. A. adj. 1. Geology and Palaeontology. a. Epithet of the Cromer Forest Bed series (see Cromer n.); hence, of, pertaining to, or characteristic of this series. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > stratigraphic units > [adjective] > quaternary > Pleistocene > specific Icenian1856 turbarian1895 Cromerian1900 1900 F. W. Harmer in Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 56 725 The so-called Forest-bed Series of the Cromer and Kessingland coasts..may be known as Cromerian. 1925 A. Keith Antiq. Man (ed. 2) I. xv. 304 The Cromerian beds tell us of the mild climate of the last phase of the Pliocene period. 1931 Discovery Mar. 85/1 The Cromerian flora is practically the same as that in East Anglia to-day. 1964 [see sense A. 1b]. b. Epithet of a stage (and the corresponding age) in the Lower Pleistocene, and also of the first (antepenultimate) interglacial in Britain (generally identified with the Günz–Mindel Interglacial of Europe); hence, of or contemporaneous with this stage or interglacial. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > [adjective] > quaternary > interglacial period interglacial1867 Mindel–Riss1908 Cromerian1922 Ipswichian1955 1922 Osborn & Reeds in Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. XXXIII. 431 Certain surviving marine deposits of the north of Europe may be correlated with those of the Mediterranean, as follows: 1. Sicilian Stage of the Mediterranean = Cromerian Stage of the North Sea basin and Baltic. 1922 Osborn & Reeds in Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. XXXIII. 431 Along the German–Baltic coast Depéret recognizes marine faunal beds of Sicilian–Cromerian age. 1956 R. G. West et al. in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 239 344 The Cromer Forest Bed or Cromerian Interglacial is considered to be equivalent to the..Günz/Mindel Interglacial of Europe. 1964 K. P. Oakley Frameworks for dating Fossil Man i. 109 In China the industry of Peking Man is associated with a fauna which was for long identified as Cromerian, whereas new evidence indicated that it is of Mindel II age... It is therefore most important to distinguish between a horizon of Cromerian age (i.e. dating from the Günz–Mindel Interglacial) and one containing elements of Cromerian fauna. 1967 D. H. Rayner Stratigr. Brit. Isles xii. 378 The Cromerian stage refers to the Cromer Forest Bed and associated sediments of north Norfolk. 1968 R. G. West Pleistocene Geol. & Biol. xiii. 305 Compared with the succeeding interglacials the Cromerian vegetational history is distinct in the absence or scarcity of Hippophaë in the late-glacial zone. 1969 Proc. Geol. Soc. Aug. 152 It is recommended that for the Pleistocene and Holocene of the British Isles the following ages/stages be adopted as a regional scale... Pleistocene:..Anglian, Cromerian, Beestonian [etc.]. 2. Archaeology. Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of an ancient culture or people formerly supposed to be represented by remains (now not generally held to be artefacts) found in some Pliocene deposits near Cromer. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [adjective] > specific prehistoric Bronze Age1863 Iron Age1868 Cromerian1922 Olmecan1929 Ahrensburg1931 Ghassulian1931 Yuma1932 Dorset1933 Oldowan1934 Cortaillod1940 Clovis1943 Olmec1943 Ahrensburgian1950 Ubaid1952 Olmecoid1956 pre-Clovis1962 Lapita1971 1922 Osborn & Reeds in Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. XXXIII. 424 Beneath the Forest Bed there has been discovered recently by J. Reid Moir a bed of giant flints of human manufacture, an industry which may be termed Cromerian. 1934 L. S. B. Leakey Adam's Ancestors v. 98 (caption) Two sides of a Cromerian flake tool. 1946 F. E. Zeuner Dating Past vi. 185 The Cromerian industry..is particularly well-known from the so-called ‘foreshore site’, a flint spread exposed at low-water. 1964 K. P. Oakley Frameworks for dating Fossil Man ii. vi. 219 All these flakes are in a highly battered condition. They have been compared with the very dubious ‘Cromerian industry’ in Britain. B. n. 1. Archaeology. One of the ‘Cromerian’ people. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [noun] > person of specific prehistoric culture flint-man1872 Cromerian1921 Siculan1928 Solutrian1944 Ahrensburgian1949 Ghassulian1952 1921 J. R. Moir in Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 51 387 These large flint masses represent the cores from which the ancient Cromerians obtained the raw material in the manufacture of their artefacts. 1925 A. Keith Antiq. Man (ed. 2) I. xv. 305 In 1920, Mr Moir discovered a ‘working floor’, a site used for the knapping of flint implements by early Cromerians. 2. Geology. The Cromerian stage or age or the Cromerian interglacial. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > age or period > [noun] > ice-age or glaciation > interglacial > specific Ipswichian1955 Cromerian1957 1957 J. K. Charlesworth Quaternary Era II. xxix. 598 In East Anglia, by referring the Cromerian to the Pliocene and at the same time to an interglacial epoch, as is commonly done.., the glacial beginnings are thrust into the earlier horizons. 1957 J. K. Charlesworth Quaternary Era II. xxxii. 692 The Cromerian saw the European facies fully established. 1968 R. G. West Pleistocene Geol. & Biol. xiii. 305 The flora is very similar to that of the Cromerian in its paucity of exotic genera. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < adj.n.1900
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