cromecrombn.

Brit.

/krəʊm/,

/kruːm/, U.S.

/ˈkroʊm/

Forms: Also Middle English croumbe, cromp, 1800s dialect croom, craam.

Etymology: representing an Old English *cramb , *crǫmb < (compare wamb , womb ) < West Germanic kramba , whence also Middle Dutch and Low German kramme , Dutch kram hook, crook (‘kramme , harpago’ Kilian); < kramb- grade of *krimb-an : see note to cramp n.¹

Now local.

†1. A claw or talon. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [noun] > paw or foot > foot with claws > talon or claw

clawa700

clivera1000

naillOE

cleafre?c1225

cleche?c1225

crook?c1225

clutchc1230

cleec1250

pawc1330

cromea1400

clawrec1400

pouncea1475

talons?a1475

ungle1481

ongle1484

gripe1578

sere1606

unce1609

pouncer1704

unguisc1790

griff1820

a1400 in Leg. Rood 139 Lord send us þi lomb Out of þe wildernesses ston, To fende vs from þe lyon cromp.

2. A hook, a crook; esp. ‘a stick with a hook at the end of it, to pull down the boughs of a tree, to draw weeds out of ditches,’ etc. (Forby).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > harvesting equipment > [noun] > stick to hold down branches

cromec1440

nut-hook1591

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > [noun] > a particular species of weapon > hooked

cromec1440

society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > hooked

awelOE

crookc1290

gaffa1300

kroket1426

crotchetc1430

cromec1440

buttonhook1788

claw1815

box hook1852

hook1869

window pole1888

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 104 Crombe, or crome [P. crowmbe], bucus [v. r. unccus, arpax].

1533 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 11 A ladyll and a flech crome.

1561 T. Becon Sycke Mans Salue (new ed.) 257 Some rent apeaces w^t whot burning yron cromes.

1580 T. Tusser Fiue Hundred Pointes Good Husbandrie (new ed.) f. 16^v A sickle to cut with, a didall and crome: for draining of ditches, that noies thee at home.

1770–4 A. Hunter Georgical Ess. (1804) II. 351 They are drawn out by crombes, forks, &c.

a1855 W. T. Spurdens Forby's Vocab. E. Anglia (1858) III. 11 We have muck-crooms, fire-crooms, mud-crooms, as well as croom-sticks.

1862 G. Borrow Wild Wales I. 231 A thin polished black stick with the crome cut in the shape of an eagle's head.

1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale Craam, an instrument with three curved prongs, used by cocklers to take cockle with.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cromecrombv.

Etymology: < crome n.

Now local.

transitive. To seize or draw with a crook; to hook.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > hold [verb (transitive)] > catch with hook(s)

crochea1225

crome1558

hook1611

adhamate1623

1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos vi. sig. R.ij With crokid beake, and croming pawes.

a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Crome, to draw with a crome.

1868 J. Timbs Eccentr. Animal Creation 48 In 1863..Children described them [Mermaids] as ‘nasty things that crome you into the water’.

1891 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 311 We were warned never to go near its edge, lest the mermaid should come and crome us in.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	crome
释义	cromecrombn. Brit. /krəʊm/, /kruːm/, U.S. /ˈkroʊm/ Forms: Also Middle English croumbe, cromp, 1800s dialect croom, craam. Etymology: representing an Old English cramb , crǫmb < (compare wamb , womb ) < West Germanic kramba , whence also Middle Dutch and Low German kramme , Dutch kram hook, crook (‘kramme , harpago’ Kilian); < kramb- grade of krimb-an : see note to cramp n.¹ Now local. †1. A claw or talon. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [noun] > paw or foot > foot with claws > talon or claw clawa700 clivera1000 naillOE cleafre?c1225 cleche?c1225 crook?c1225 clutchc1230 cleec1250 pawc1330 cromea1400 clawrec1400 pouncea1475 talons?a1475 ungle1481 ongle1484 gripe1578 sere1606 unce1609 pouncer1704 unguisc1790 griff1820 a1400 in Leg. Rood* 139 Lord send us þi lomb Out of þe wildernesses ston, To fende vs from þe lyon cromp. 2. A hook, a crook; esp. ‘a stick with a hook at the end of it, to pull down the boughs of a tree, to draw weeds out of ditches,’ etc. (Forby). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > harvesting equipment > [noun] > stick to hold down branches cromec1440 nut-hook1591 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > [noun] > a particular species of weapon > hooked cromec1440 society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > hooked awelOE crookc1290 gaffa1300 kroket1426 crotchetc1430 cromec1440 buttonhook1788 claw1815 box hook1852 hook1869 window pole1888 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 104 Crombe, or crome [P. crowmbe], bucus [v. r. unccus, arpax]. 1533 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 11 A ladyll and a flech crome. 1561 T. Becon Sycke Mans Salue (new ed.) 257 Some rent apeaces w^t whot burning yron cromes. 1580 T. Tusser Fiue Hundred Pointes Good Husbandrie (new ed.) f. 16^v A sickle to cut with, a didall and crome: for draining of ditches, that noies thee at home. 1770–4 A. Hunter Georgical Ess. (1804) II. 351 They are drawn out by crombes, forks, &c. a1855 W. T. Spurdens Forby's Vocab. E. Anglia (1858) III. 11 We have muck-crooms, fire-crooms, mud-crooms, as well as croom-sticks. 1862 G. Borrow Wild Wales I. 231 A thin polished black stick with the crome cut in the shape of an eagle's head. 1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale Craam, an instrument with three curved prongs, used by cocklers to take cockle with. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). cromecrombv. Etymology: < crome n. Now local. transitive. To seize or draw with a crook; to hook. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > hold [verb (transitive)] > catch with hook(s) crochea1225 crome1558 hook1611 adhamate1623 1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos vi. sig. R.ij With crokid beake, and croming pawes. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Crome, to draw with a crome. 1868 J. Timbs Eccentr. Animal Creation 48 In 1863..Children described them [Mermaids] as ‘nasty things that crome you into the water’. 1891 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 311 We were warned never to go near its edge, lest the mermaid should come and crome us in. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.a1400v.1558
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