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单词 cuckold
释义

cuckoldn.1

Brit. /ˈkʌkəʊld/, /ˈkʌk(ə)ld/, U.S. /ˈkəkəld/
Forms: Middle English cukeweld, Middle English coke-, Middle English koke-, cocke-, couke-, kukwold(e, Middle English cokewalde, cukewalde, Middle English–1500s cok-, cocold(e, 1500s cock-, coke-, cowck-, cuckold(e, cucquold, cuckould, ( cockhole, cookcold), 1500s–1600s cuckhold, (1600s coockould, cucculd, cuckhole, cuckot), 1500s– cuckold.
Etymology: Middle English cukeweld, cokewold (3 syllables), adaptation of an Old French word which appears in 1463 as cucuault, pointing to an earlier *cucuald, < Old French cucu cuckoo (in 15–17 cent. cocu, 16–17th cent. coucou, cuckoo and cuckold; modern French coucou cuckoo, cocu cuckold, also, dialectally, cuckoo), with the appellative and pejorative suffix -ald, -auld, -ault, -aud = Italian -aldo, < German -wald: see Diez, Gramm. Lang. Rom. (1874) II. 346. (The Swedish dialect kukkuvall is from French; modern Icelandic kokkáll from English.) Another Old French synonym was coucuol, couquiol, with diminutive ending, apparently < Provençal: compare Old Provençal coguiol, modern Provençal couguieu, couquieu, couguou, cuckoo and cuckold. The current French equivalent is the simple form cocu. The origin of the sense is supposed to be found in the cuckoo's habit of laying its egg in another bird's nest; in German, gauch and kuckuk, and in Provençal, cogotz, were applied to the adulterer as well as the husband of the adulteress, and Littré cites an assertion of the same double use in French; in English, where cuckold has never been the name of the bird, we do not find it applied to the adulterer.
1.
a. A derisive name for the husband of an unfaithful wife.In quot. 1600 with punning reversal of the elements of old cock.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > fornication, adultery, or incest > [noun] > adultery > husband of adulterous wife
cuckolda1250
cornutoc1430
unicorn1509
hoddypolla1529
summer bird1541
Actaeon1567
knight of the forked order1586
Vulcanian1598
hoddy-doddy1601
becco1604
ram-head1605
cornute1608
horn-stock1611
skimmington1623
horn-heada1640
tup1652
half-moon1659
cuck1706
a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1544 Heo nah iweld, Þa heo hine makie cukeweld.
1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. iv. 140 Hose wilneþ hire to wyue..Bote he beo A Cokewold I-kore, cut of boþe myn Eres.
c1386 G. Chaucer Miller's Prol. 44 Leue brother Osewold, Who hath no wyf, he is no Cokewold [v.r. coukekukwold].
c1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 651/29 Hic ninarius, cokwalde.
c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Add. MS.) xcii. 421 Thy false monke hathe a-way my wife, and made me a Cokewolde.
1483 Cath. Angl. 85 To make Cukewalde [A. Cwkwalde], curucare.
1550 J. Heywood Hundred Epigrammes xlii. sig. Bvi Is thy husband..a cockold Iane?
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. x. sig. Mm3 Without regard..of husband old, Whom she hath vow'd to dub a fayre Cucquold.
1600 J. Lane Tom Tel-Troths Message 677 Then should no olde Cocks, nor no cocke-olds crow.
1650 A. Weldon Court & Char. King James 111 Hee was..a Cuckold, having a very pretty wench to his Wife.
1728 E. Young Love of Fame i, in Wks. (1757) I. 81 And the brib'd cuckold..glories in his gilded horn.
1845 R. Ford Hand-bk. Travellers in Spain I. i. 46 The Spaniards, in the sixteenth century, mounted unrepining cuckolds..on asses.
b. attributive.
ΚΠ
1718 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. Sept. (1965) I. 446 A Beaten Wife and Cuckold Swain Had jointly curs'd the marriage chain.
1790 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum III. 301 Who first shall rise to gang awa, A cuckold, coward loun is he!
Categories »
2. A book-name of the American cow-bird, Molothrus ater, a member of a genus of birds which, like the cuckoo, lay their eggs in other birds' nests. ( Cent. Dict.)
3. Short for cuckold-fish n. at Compounds.

Compounds

cuckold-fish n. Obsolete a fish with horn-like projections, probably the cow-fish ( Ostracion quadricorne).
ΚΠ
1757 B. Martin Misc. Corr. II. 544 The Piscis bicornis, vulgarly called the Cuckold-Fish.
cuckold-fly n. Obsolete (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1750 G. Hughes Nat. Hist. Barbados 83 Cuckold Fly..is of the Beetle kind, of about half an inch long, and of a dark-red colour.
cuckold-maker n. ‘one that makes a practice of corrupting wives’ (Johnson).
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > fornication, adultery, or incest > [noun] > adultery > dishonour by wife's adultery > man who causes
cuckold-maker1574
horner1598
graff-horn1611
horn-makera1616
cornutora1675
hornifier1693
1574 J. Baret Aluearie C 1598 A cuckoulde maker. Mœchus.
1682 T. Southerne Loyal Brother ii. i Soldier. And I am a cuckold-maker.
cuckold-making adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > fornication, adultery, or incest > [noun] > adultery > dishonour by wife's adultery
cuckoldry?1529
horning?1578
nightcapa1616
cornuting1640
horn-fair1669
cuckold-making1681
cuckoldom1681
hornwork1738
hornification1819
hornifying-
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > fornication, adultery, or incest > [adjective] > adulterous > that dishonours husband
cuckold-making1681
1681 T. Otway Souldiers Fortune iii. i. 31 A bloody Cuckold-making Scoundrel.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones IV. xi. x. 184 Young Gentlemen who profess the Art of Cuckoldom. View more context for this quotation
cuckold's chorister n. Obsolete the cuckoo.
ΚΠ
1592 R. Greene Quip for Vpstart Courtier sig. B When the Cuckoulds querister beganne to bewray Aprill Gentlemen with his neuer changed notes.
Cuckold's point n. Obsolete a point on the Thames, below Greenwich; formerly used allusively.
ΚΠ
1757 Poor Robin sig. A7v If you are minded for to wed..Let her be..chaste..Lest if at Cuckolds Point you land, [etc.]
Cuckold's haven n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1606 J. Day Ile of Guls sig. C2 A young girle married to an old man, dooth [long] to runne her husband ashore at Cuckolds hauen.
cuckoldshire n. humorous Obsolete cuckoldom.
ΚΠ
?1562 Thersytes sig. D.ii All the courte of conscience in cockoldshyres.
cuckold's-increase n. Obsolete a West Indian leguminous plant, Vigna unguiculata.
ΚΠ
1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 292 Cuckolds-Increase. This plant..is a very profitable pulse, and now much cultivated throughout the whole island.
cuckold's-knot n. a knot or loop made in a rope by crossing it over itself and seizing or binding it together with a cord at the point of crossing.
ΚΠ
1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Cuckold's-knot, a noose tied so that the ends point lengthways.
cuckold's neck n.
ΚΠ
1846 A. Young Naut. Dict. Cuckold's neck, a knot by which a rope is secured to a spar, the two parts of the rope crossing each other and being seized together.
cuckold's-row n. humorous Obsolete cuckoldom.
ΚΠ
a1500 Cokwolds Daunce 197 in Hazlitt E.P. Poetry I. 46 I may dance in the cokwold row.
1668 R. L'Estrange tr. F. G. de Quevedo y Villegas Visions (1708) 69 Many a brave Fellow lives in Cuckold's-Row.
cuckold-tree n. an American Acacia, A. cornigera.
ΚΠ
1815 J. Donn Hortus Cantab. (ed. 8) 327 Mimosa cornigera, Cuckold-tree. S. America.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cuckoldn.2

Etymology: Variant of cockle n.1
Obsolete.
1. = cockle n.1 2, the burdock.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > burdock(s)
clotea700
bardanc1250
cletec1425
bur1480
clot-bur1548
burdock1597
clite1597
clithe1597
hardock1608
cuckold1698
hurr-burr1796
hare-bur1866
flapper-bag1871
1698 Sir R. Southwell in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 89 What they call Cuckold-Burs, which stick on the Cloths.
1821 T. Nuttall Jrnl. Trav. Arkansa Territory ii. 58 The cornfields, at this season of the year, are so over-run with cuckold-burrs (Xanthium Strumarium)..as to prove extremely troublesome to woollen clothes.
2. = cockle n.2, the shellfish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > bivalves
cockOE
cockle1311
conch?1527
palour1589
conchyle1610
bivalvular1677
bivalve1684
nut-mussel1705
concha1755
cuckolda1757
Acephala1802
pullet1803
ciliograde1835
conchifer1835
acephalan1840
acephal1845
bivalvian1863
pelecypod1875
tea-clam1883
steamer clam1909
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > shell-fish or mollusc > whelk, winkle, or cockle
whelkc725
cockOE
cockle1311
winkle1585
cuckolda1757
wink1851
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > section Siphonida > integro-pallialia > family Cardiadae > member of (cockle)
cockOE
cockle1311
palour1589
urchin cockle1688
pectuncle1748
cuckolda1757
toheroa1873
pipi1895
a1757 P. H. Bruce Memoirs (1782) xii. 424 Their shell-fish are..wilkes, cuckolds, craw-fish, lobsters, crabs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

cuckoldv.

/ˈkʌkəld/
Etymology: < cuckold n.1
1. transitive. To make a cuckold of; to dishonour (a husband) by adultery; said
a. of a paramour.
ΚΠ
1589 W. Warner Albions Eng. (new ed.) vi. xxx. 132 Few will iudge, I winne, If it shall come in question, that to Cockhole [1612 cuckhole] him were sinne.
1602 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor iii. v. 127 You shall cuckold Foord.
1687 E. Settle Refl. Dryden's Plays 89 An insolent Fellow that he fears Cuckolds him.
1731 H. Fielding Letter-writers iii. i. 35 It will be believ'd that I intended to cuckold your Uncle.
b. of a wife.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > fornication, adultery, or incest > [verb (transitive)] > defile by adultery > dishonour husband by adultery
byhorec1440
hornc1550
behorn1574
Actaeon1582
to make to wear the stag's crest1591
cornute1597
adhorn1605
hornify1607
tup1608
capricornify1611
cornify1611
cuckolda1616
Vulcan1624
wittol1624
branch1633
shoehorn1638
capricorn1665
cuckoldize1682
to liquor (a person's) bootsa1704
ram-head1713
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iv. i. 195 Oth. I will chop her into messes—cuckold me! Iag. O tis foule in her. View more context for this quotation
1710 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1889) III. 20 A Wife who takes care to have him cuckol'd every day.
1822 T. Taylor tr. Apuleius Metamorphosis 194 We heard a pleasant narration about a poor man being cuckolded by his wife.
2. figurative. To cheat, trick. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > treat fraudulently, cheat [verb (transitive)]
deceivec1330
defraud1362
falsec1374
abuse?a1439
fraud1563
visure1570
cozen1583
coney-catch1592
to fetch in1592
cheat1597
sell1607
mountebanka1616
dabc1616
nigglea1625
to put it on1625
shuffle1627
cuckold1644
to put a cheat on1649
tonya1652
fourbe1654
imposturea1659
impose1662
slur1664
knap1665
to pass upon (also on)1673
snub1694
ferret1699
nab1706
shool1745
humbug1750
gag1777
gudgeon1787
kid1811
bronze1817
honeyfuggle1829
Yankee1837
middle1863
fuck1866
fake1867
skunk1867
dead-beat1888
gold-brick1893
slicker1897
screw1900
to play it1901
to do in1906
game1907
gaff1934
scalp1939
sucker1939
sheg1943
swizz1961
butt-fuck1979
1644–7 J. Cleveland Char. London Diurnall 5 This is..hee, that Cuckolds the Generall in his Commission: for he stalkes with Essex, and shoots under his belly.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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