† crochen.¹

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s crotche, crowche, 1500s cruche.

Etymology: Etymologically the same as croce , crose n.; croche being the Old Northern French equivalent of Central Old French croce . The form crowche is perhaps a phonetic development (compare poche , pouch ); in cruche there may be a blending with crutch n.See also crotch n.

Obsolete.

1. A pastoral staff, crook, crosier.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical supports > [noun] > crutch

crutchc900

crosec1330

stiltc1330

potent1348

croche14..

staff1483

potencea1500

crutchet1611

plyer1699

society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > staff > [noun] > bishop's

staffa1122

bat?c1225

bagle1330

crosec1330

potent1348

crookc1386

croche14..

cley-staffc1440

baculc1449

cross-staffa1464

pastoral staff?a1475

crosier's staff1488

crosier1500

crose-staff1549

pastoral1658

beagle-rod1664

tau staff1843

tau1855

tau crosier1900

14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 721/38 Hoc pedum, a crowche.

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 6250 A bischop..with' his croche.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 123/1 Thenne saynt basille..cam to the chyrche and knocked a stroke wyth hys croche.

1490–9 Promptorium Parvulorum 104 (H., P.) Croke or schoke [H. c1490, P. 1499 crotche, 1516 croche], pedum, cambuca.

1536 Inv. Whalley Abbey in Trans. Hist. Soc. Lanc. N.S. 7 107 j crowche of silver and gilt with a staff of silver.

1539 Inv. in Burton Mon. Ebor. 144 One cruche-head gilt..the staff of the Cruche, gilt.

1563 Burnynge Paules Church sig. Mi They haue not the cruche and miter as the old bishops had.

2. A stick having a head to lean on; a lame man's staff, a crutch. Cf. crose n. 2.In this sense not easily separated from crutch n.

14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 810/25 Hoc sustentaculum, hoc podium, a croche.

c1500 Merchant & Son in J. O. Halliwell Nugæ Poeticæ (1844) 32 An olde man, wyth crochys twayne.

Compounds

croche money n.

1553 Stanford Churchwardens' Accts. in Antiquary (1888) 17 117 It. of ye parisheoners for crowche monay or paschull monay iiijs. vijd.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

crochen.²

Etymology: < French croche spur on a fruit tree, etc. < Romance *crocca : compare medieval Latin crocha hook (Du Cange); from same radical as croc in arquebus à croc n.

One of the ‘buds’ or knobs at the top of a stag's horn.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > male > [noun] > body and parts > antler > knob forming beginning or tip of

broach1575

button1575

croche1575

tenderlings1575

bud1593

peg1611

scrotcher1611

seal1611

velvet tip1638

crocket1870

offer1884

nubbin1978

1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xxi. 54 These litle buddes or broches which are about the toppe, are called croches.

1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 6 Chiefe stags vpbearing croches high from the antlier hauted.

1630 J. Taylor Wks. i. 93/1 The hornes haue many dogmaticall Epithites, as..the Burs, the Pearles, the Antliers..and the Croches.

1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 114 The little buds about the tops [of antlers] are called croches.

1884 R. Jefferies Red Deer iv. 71.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

† crochev.

Etymology: < French crocher to hook, catch with hooks or claws ( < croche ); and aphetic form of acroche , accroach v.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To hook, catch with hooks.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > hold [verb (transitive)] > catch with hook(s)

crochea1225

crome1558

hook1611

adhamate1623

a1225 Juliana 35 Make me war and wite me wið his crefti crokes, þat ha me ne crochen [printed crechen].

2. = accroach v., encroach n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > taking possession > take possession of [verb (transitive)] > appropriate > without right or usurp

fornimOE

crochec1380

presume1387

encroach?a1400

usurpc1400

wrestc1426

accroach?a1439

supplant1483

usurpa1513

usurpate1542

arrogate1573

to usurp on or upon1594

invade1617

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (intransitive)] > go beyond a point or limit > encroach physically

pinchc1330

overreachc1400

encroachc1534

croche1592

c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 139 Pharisees..haue crochid to þem þe chesynge of many heerdis in þe chirche.

1592 in Court Leet Rec. Manch. (1885) II. 60 Roberte Janye hathe Croched..vppon the hye..streete.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

n.¹14..

n.²1575

v.a1225

单词	croche
释义	† crochen.¹ Forms: Also Middle English–1500s crotche, crowche, 1500s cruche. Etymology: Etymologically the same as croce , crose n.; croche being the Old Northern French equivalent of Central Old French croce . The form crowche is perhaps a phonetic development (compare poche , pouch ); in cruche there may be a blending with crutch n.See also crotch n. Obsolete. 1. A pastoral staff, crook, crosier. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical supports > [noun] > crutch crutchc900 crosec1330 stiltc1330 potent1348 croche14.. staff1483 staff1483 potencea1500 crutchet1611 plyer1699 society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > staff > [noun] > bishop's staffa1122 bat?c1225 bagle1330 crosec1330 potent1348 crookc1386 croche14.. cley-staffc1440 baculc1449 cross-staffa1464 pastoral staff?a1475 crosier's staff1488 crosier1500 crose-staff1549 pastoral1658 beagle-rod1664 tau staff1843 tau1855 tau crosier1900 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 721/38 Hoc pedum, a crowche. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 6250 A bischop..with' his croche. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 123/1 Thenne saynt basille..cam to the chyrche and knocked a stroke wyth hys croche. 1490–9 Promptorium Parvulorum 104 (H., P.) Croke or schoke [H. c1490, P. 1499 crotche, 1516 croche], pedum, cambuca. 1536 Inv. Whalley Abbey in Trans. Hist. Soc. Lanc. N.S. 7 107 j crowche of silver and gilt with a staff of silver. 1539 Inv. in Burton Mon. Ebor. 144 One cruche-head gilt..the staff of the Cruche, gilt. 1563 Burnynge Paules Church sig. Mi They haue not the cruche and miter as the old bishops had. 2. A stick having a head to lean on; a lame man's staff, a crutch. Cf. crose n. 2.In this sense not easily separated from crutch n. Π 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 810/25 Hoc sustentaculum, hoc podium, a croche. c1500 Merchant & Son in J. O. Halliwell Nugæ Poeticæ (1844) 32 An olde man, wyth crochys twayne. Compounds croche money n. Π 1553 Stanford Churchwardens' Accts. in Antiquary (1888) 17 117 It. of ye parisheoners for crowche monay or paschull monay iiijs. vijd. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2021). crochen.² Etymology: < French croche spur on a fruit tree, etc. < Romance crocca : compare medieval Latin crocha* hook (Du Cange); from same radical as croc in arquebus à croc n. One of the ‘buds’ or knobs at the top of a stag's horn. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > male > [noun] > body and parts > antler > knob forming beginning or tip of broach1575 button1575 croche1575 tenderlings1575 bud1593 peg1611 scrotcher1611 seal1611 velvet tip1638 crocket1870 offer1884 nubbin1978 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xxi. 54 These litle buddes or broches which are about the toppe, are called croches. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 6 Chiefe stags vpbearing croches high from the antlier hauted. 1630 J. Taylor Wks. i. 93/1 The hornes haue many dogmaticall Epithites, as..the Burs, the Pearles, the Antliers..and the Croches. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 114 The little buds about the tops [of antlers] are called croches. 1884 R. Jefferies Red Deer iv. 71. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † crochev. Etymology: < French crocher to hook, catch with hooks or claws ( < croche ); and aphetic form of acroche , accroach v. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To hook, catch with hooks. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > hold or holding > hold [verb (transitive)] > catch with hook(s) crochea1225 crome1558 hook1611 adhamate1623 a1225 Juliana 35 Make me war and wite me wið his crefti crokes, þat ha me ne crochen [printed crechen]. 2. = accroach v., encroach n. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > taking possession > take possession of [verb (transitive)] > appropriate > without right or usurp fornimOE crochec1380 presume1387 encroach?a1400 usurpc1400 wrestc1426 accroach?a1439 supplant1483 usurpa1513 usurpate1542 arrogate1573 to usurp on or upon1594 invade1617 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (intransitive)] > go beyond a point or limit > encroach physically pinchc1330 overreachc1400 encroachc1534 croche1592 c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 139 Pharisees..haue crochid to þem þe chesynge of many heerdis in þe chirche. 1592 in Court Leet Rec. Manch. (1885) II. 60 Roberte Janye hathe Croched..vppon the hye..streete. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.¹14..n.²1575v.a1225
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† crochen.1

Compounds

crochen.2

† crochev.

† crochen.¹

crochen.²