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单词 criticize
释义

criticizev.

Brit. /ˈkrɪtᵻsʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈkrɪdəˌsaɪz/
Forms: 1600s critikise, 1600s– criticise, 1600s– criticize; also Scottish 1800s– criticeese, 1800s– criticeeze.
Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: critic n., -ize suffix; Latin criticus , -ize suffix.
Etymology: < critic n. or its etymon classical Latin criticus + -ize suffix. Compare slightly earlier critic v.The form critikise suggests an early variant pronunciation with internal /k/.
1.
a. intransitive. To pass judgement on a person or thing; esp. to express a harsh or unfavourable opinion of a person or thing; to find fault.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > criticize [verb (intransitive)]
discountenance1574
criticize1621
animadvert1643
kibitz1932
down-talk1959
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > criticism > play the critic [verb (intransitive)] > often unfavourably
commenta1616
criticize1621
commentate1861
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy To Rdr. 9 Goe now censure, criticize, scoffe and raile.
1681 J. Dryden Absalom & Achitophel Pref. p. i They, who can Criticize so weakly, as to imagine I have done my Worst.
1753 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) III. 220 Her character is pretty; though had I time I could criticise.
a1862 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. (1871) III. v. 316 They who criticize are unable to discern the great principle which pervades the whole.
1981 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 29 Nov. ii. 1/2 When I was younger, I was quick to criticize. That's not productive.
2019 A. Bobrow-Strain Death & Life Aida Hernandez Epil. 333 A gossipy old woman who loves to criticize.
b. transitive. To pass judgement on (a person or thing); esp. to express a harsh or unfavourable opinion of (a person or thing); to find fault with; to censure.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > criticize [verb (transitive)]
reprehendc1400
murmur1424
discommenda1500
belack1531
to find fault (with, at)c1540
scan?c1550
fault1563
pinch1567
to lift or move a lip1579
raign1581
reflect1605
criminate1645
criticize1652
nick1668
critic1697
chop1712
stricture1851
to get on to ——1895
chip1898
rap1899
nitpick1956
1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον 234 As for those that know him not, and yet would in the censure of him as liberally criticize it, as if they were his cardiognosts, and fully versed in his intentions.
1673 Gentlewomans Compan. 71 It is very uncivil to criticise or find fault with any dish of meat or sauce during the repast.
1779 S. Johnson Lett. to Mrs. Thrale 11 Oct. The gout that was in my ankles when Queeney criticised my gait.
1812 H. Smith & J. Smith Rejected Addr. 75 I've heard our front that faces Drury Lane, Much criticised; they say 'tis vulgar brick work.
1971 A. Clarke in M. Atwood & R. Weaver Oxf. Bk. Canad. Short Stories (1986) 226 She never criticized him in public, by gesture or by attitude.
2020 Independent (Nexis) 16 Jan. 6 The government has already been fiercely criticised for lacking urgency and practical solutions for tackling the climate emergency.
2.
a. intransitive. With on or upon. To analyse, evaluate, and comment on something, esp. a literary text or other creative work; to subject something to critical analysis. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > criticism > criticize [verb (transitive)] > discuss critically
examinec1384
peruse?1520
criticize1621
critize1631
criticize1660
critic1697
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy sig. Ddd2v If a rigid censurer should criticize on this which I haue writ, he should not find three faults as Scaliger in Terence, but 300.
1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. ii. ⁋61. 213 We criticize much upon the Beauty of Faces.
1810 R. Southey in C. C. Southey Life & Corr. R. Southey (1850) III. 277 It requires a knowledge of that art to criticise upon the structure of verse.
1867 Belfast News-let. 1 June The Chancellor of the Exchequer then, at some length, proceeded to criticise upon the speeches which had been given in the course of the debate.
b. transitive. To analyse, evaluate, and comment on (something, esp. a literary text or other creative work); to subject (something) to critical analysis. Cf. critique v. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > criticism > criticize [verb (transitive)] > discuss critically
examinec1384
peruse?1520
criticize1621
critize1631
criticize1660
critic1697
1660 S. Fisher Rusticus ad Academicos iii. 45 Which Topick of theirs too they chop to pieces and criticize into such crums and bits.
1724 Visct. Bolingbroke Let. 12 Sept. in J. Swift Lett. (1766) II. 268 The verses I sent you are very bad..you would do them too much honour, if you criticized them.
1880 W. MacCormac Antiseptic Surg. 49 I will now pass on to criticise a paper recently published.
1951 S. Plath Let. 20 May (2017) I. 325 I took my first painting together with my last one up to be criticized by Mr. Swinton. (The last was a re-doing of the first, using all the ‘skills’ we'd learned this year.)
2001 Jrnl. W. Indian Lit. 9 2 The acquaintance flowered into a full-scale literary friendship, with the two aspiring writers..reading and criticizing each other's work.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022).
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