crawn.

Brit.

/krɔː/, U.S.

/krɔ/,

/krɑ/

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s crawe, 1500s craye.

Etymology: Middle English crawe, representing an unrecorded Old English *craga, cognate with Old High German chrago, Middle High German krage, Dutch kraag neck, throat; or else a later Norse krage, Danish krave in same sense. The limitation of sense in English is special to this language.

1. The crop (crop n. 1) of birds or insects.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > crop

cropc1000

craw1388

maw1586

1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) 2 Kings vi. 25 The crawe of culueris. Margin, In Latyn it is seid of the drit of culuers; but drit is..takun here..for the throte, where cornes, etun of culueris, ben gaderid.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 101 Craw, or crowpe of a byrde, or oþer fowlys, gabus, vesicula.

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Craye or gorge of a byrde, ingluuies.

1565–78 T. Cooper Thesaurus Chelidonii..Little stones in the crawe of a swallow.

1604 M. Drayton Owle sig. B 2^v The Crane..With sand and grauell burthening his crawe.

1774 Hunter in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 64 313 Some birds, with gizzards, have a craw or crop also, which serves as a reservoir, and for softening the grain.

1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes (1855) II. iv. 35 Such an agitation of plumage, redness of craw, and anger of manner, as a maternal hen shows.

1855 H. W. Longfellow Hiawatha viii. 108 Till their craws are full with feasting.

2. transferred.

a. The stomach (of a person or animal). humorous or derisive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > stomach or belly > [noun]

maweOE

wombOE

codc1275

cropc1325

gut1362

stomachc1374

bellyc1375

pauncha1393

flanka1398

heartc1400

kitchen?a1500

kytec1540

micklewame1566

craw1574

ventricle1574

pudding house1583

buck1607

wame1611

ventricule1677

ventriculus1710

victualling-office1751

breadbasket1753

haggis1757

haggis bagc1775

baggie1786

pechan1786

manyplies1787

middle piece1817

inner man1856

inner woman1857

tum-tum1864

tum1867

tummy1867

keg1887

stummick1888

kishke1902

shit-bag1902

Little Mary1903

puku1917

Maconochie1919

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > internal organs and systems > [noun] > stomach

reedeOE

maweOE

craw1574

ventricle1575

gizzard1776

rud1841

1574 A. Anderson Expos. Hymne Benedictus f. 43 To gorge their crawes with bibbing cheare.

1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 320 b Stuffing their crawes with most exquisite vyandes.

1791 J. Wolcot Remonstr. in Wks. (1812) II. 449 They smite their hungry craws.

1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto VIII xlix. 135 As tigers combat with an empty craw.

†b. to cast the craw: to vomit. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (intransitive)] > vomit

spewc897

vomea1382

brake1393

perbreak?a1400

castc1440

envomish1480

parbreak1495

vomita1500

to cast the crawa1529

to cast (up), heave, spue up, vomit one's gorgea1529

galpa1535

to cast out1561

puke1586

purge1596

void1605

to jerk, shoot, whip the cat1609

rid1647

to flay the fox1653

posset1781

to shoot the cat1785

to throw up1793

throw1804

cascade1805

reject1822

yark1867

sick1924

to toss (also shoot, blow, etc.) one's cookies1927

to lose a dinner (or a meal)1941

to spew one's ring1949

chunder1950

barf1960

upchuck1960

yuck1963

ralph1966

to go for the big spit1967

vom1991

a1529 J. Skelton Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng in Certayne Bks. (?1545) 489 Such a bedfellow Would make one cast his craw.

†3.

a. transferred. The breast of a hill. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > hill > [noun] > breast

crawa1658

a1658 J. Cleveland May Day ii Phœbus tugging up Olympus craw.

†b. Humorously applied to a cravat, falling over the chest in a broad fold of lace or muslin.See Fairholt s.v. Neckcloth.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > neck-tie or cravat > cravat

cravat1656

craw1787

1787 ‘G. Gambado’ Acad. Horsemen To Rdr. p. xvii The creatures with monstrous craws.

1790 Poetry in Ann. Reg. 135 Now, at his word, th' obedient muslin swells, And beaux, with ‘Monstrous Craws,’ peep out at pouting belles.

Compounds

† craw-bone n. Obsolete the ‘merry-thought’ of a bird, which lies over the craw.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > bones > [noun] > furcula or wishbone

froshell1486

merrythought1598

craw-bone1611

skipjack1805

furculum1833

fourchette1854

furcula1859

wishbone1860

pulling bone1877

pully-bone1897

skip-bone1901

pull-bonea1903

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bruchet, the craw-bone, or merrie thought of a bird.

craw-thumper n. slang one who beats his breast (at confession); applied derisively to Roman Catholic devotees.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > person > [noun]

papist1528

Romanist1534

Roman1537

Romist1543

papistic1545

popestant1549

flesh-maker1551

mass-monger1551

Romish1551

Pope catholicc1554

popeling1563

catholic1570

Romish Catholic1571

popera1577

Pope worshipper1579

papane1581

Roman Catholic1581

Cacolike1582

Cartholic1582

papisha1595

Babylonian1603

papal1611

popinian1613

Papalin1616

Romulist1620

papicolist1633

western1640

papagan1641

universalist1644

red-letter man1677

RC1691

Azymite1728

papalist1752

craw-thumper1786

catholicist1812

papisher1817

pontifical1832

Romanite1839

dogan1847

mickey1851

redneck1852

mackerel-snatcher1855

Latin1867

Romanensian1885

Roman candle1897

Mick1902

Mick Dooley1905

Mickey Doo1905

left-footer1911

Pape1927

right-footer1929

Doolan1940

tyke1941

Tim1958

mackerel-snapper1960

Teague1971

Mickey Doolan1972

1786 ‘P. Pindar’ Lyric Odes for 1785 (new ed.) vii. 22 We are no Craw-thumpers, no Devotees.

1873 Slang Dict. Craw thumper, a Roman Catholic. Compare Brisket-beater.

craw-thump v.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > make confession [verb (intransitive)] > beat breast during

craw-thump1802

1802 G. Colman Broad Grins 56 Sir Thomas and the Dame were in their pew, Craw-thumping, upon hassocks.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† crawv.¹

Etymology: < craw n.

Obsolete. rare.

a. transitive. to craw out: to fill or distend like a bird's craw.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > take up (space or a place) [verb (transitive)] > fill > stuff or cram

cramc1000

pitchc1300

thrustc1380

purra1398

stopc1400

farcec1405

stuffc1440

line?1521

enfarce1531

threstc1540

pack1567

prag1567

prop1568

referse1580

thwack1582

ram1590

pang1637

farcinate1638

stivea1639

thrack1655

to craw outa1658

trig1660

steeve1669

stow1710

jam1719

squab1819

farcy1830

cram-jam1880

jam-pack1936

a1658 J. Cleveland Content in Wks. (1687) 248 To craw out a Purse With th' molten Cinders of the Universe?

b. to craw it: to fill one's ‘craw’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eat [verb (intransitive)]

eatc825

to break breadeOE

baitc1386

feeda1387

to take one's repast?1490

to take repast1517

repast1520

peck?1536

diet1566

meat1573

victual1577

graze1579

manger1609

to craw it1708

grub1725

scoff1798

browse1818

provender1819

muckamuck1853

to put on the nosebag1874

refect1882

restaurate1882

nosh1892

tucker1903

to muck in1919

scarf1960

snack1972

1708 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais (1737) v. vi. 20 We might..gorge it, craw it.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	craw
释义	crawn. Brit. /krɔː/, U.S. /krɔ/, /krɑ/ Forms: Also Middle English–1500s crawe, 1500s craye. Etymology: Middle English crawe, representing an unrecorded Old English craga, cognate with Old High German chrago, Middle High German krage, Dutch kraag* neck, throat; or else a later Norse krage, Danish krave in same sense. The limitation of sense in English is special to this language. 1. The crop (crop n. 1) of birds or insects. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > crop cropc1000 craw1388 maw1586 1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) 2 Kings vi. 25 The crawe of culueris. Margin, In Latyn it is seid of the drit of culuers; but drit is..takun here..for the throte, where cornes, etun of culueris, ben gaderid. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 101 Craw, or crowpe of a byrde, or oþer fowlys, gabus, vesicula. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Craye or gorge of a byrde, ingluuies. 1565–78 T. Cooper Thesaurus Chelidonii..Little stones in the crawe of a swallow. 1604 M. Drayton Owle sig. B 2^v The Crane..With sand and grauell burthening his crawe. 1774 Hunter in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 64 313 Some birds, with gizzards, have a craw or crop also, which serves as a reservoir, and for softening the grain. 1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes (1855) II. iv. 35 Such an agitation of plumage, redness of craw, and anger of manner, as a maternal hen shows. 1855 H. W. Longfellow Hiawatha viii. 108 Till their craws are full with feasting. 2. transferred. a. The stomach (of a person or animal). humorous or derisive. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > stomach or belly > [noun] maweOE wombOE codc1275 cropc1325 gut1362 stomachc1374 bellyc1375 pauncha1393 flanka1398 heartc1400 kitchen?a1500 kytec1540 micklewame1566 craw1574 ventricle1574 pudding house1583 buck1607 wame1611 ventricule1677 ventriculus1710 victualling-office1751 breadbasket1753 haggis1757 haggis bagc1775 baggie1786 pechan1786 manyplies1787 middle piece1817 inner man1856 inner woman1857 tum-tum1864 tum1867 tummy1867 keg1887 stummick1888 kishke1902 shit-bag1902 Little Mary1903 puku1917 Maconochie1919 the world > animals > animal body > general parts > internal organs and systems > [noun] > stomach reedeOE maweOE craw1574 ventricle1575 gizzard1776 rud1841 1574 A. Anderson Expos. Hymne Benedictus f. 43 To gorge their crawes with bibbing cheare. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 320 b Stuffing their crawes with most exquisite vyandes. 1791 J. Wolcot Remonstr. in Wks. (1812) II. 449 They smite their hungry craws. 1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto VIII xlix. 135 As tigers combat with an empty craw. †b. to cast the craw: to vomit. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > have digestive disorder [verb (intransitive)] > vomit spewc897 vomea1382 brake1393 perbreak?a1400 castc1440 envomish1480 parbreak1495 vomita1500 to cast the crawa1529 to cast (up), heave, spue up, vomit one's gorgea1529 galpa1535 to cast out1561 puke1586 purge1596 void1605 to jerk, shoot, whip the cat1609 rid1647 to flay the fox1653 posset1781 to shoot the cat1785 to throw up1793 throw1804 cascade1805 reject1822 yark1867 sick1924 to toss (also shoot, blow, etc.) one's cookies1927 to lose a dinner (or a meal)1941 to spew one's ring1949 chunder1950 barf1960 upchuck1960 yuck1963 ralph1966 to go for the big spit1967 vom1991 a1529 J. Skelton Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng in Certayne Bks. (?1545) 489 Such a bedfellow Would make one cast his craw. †3. a. transferred. The breast of a hill. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > hill > [noun] > breast crawa1658 a1658 J. Cleveland May Day ii Phœbus tugging up Olympus craw. †b. Humorously applied to a cravat, falling over the chest in a broad fold of lace or muslin.See Fairholt s.v. Neckcloth. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > neck-tie or cravat > cravat cravat1656 craw1787 1787 ‘G. Gambado’ Acad. Horsemen To Rdr. p. xvii The creatures with monstrous craws. 1790 Poetry in Ann. Reg. 135 Now, at his word, th' obedient muslin swells, And beaux, with ‘Monstrous Craws,’ peep out at pouting belles. Compounds † craw-bone n. Obsolete the ‘merry-thought’ of a bird, which lies over the craw. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > bones > [noun] > furcula or wishbone froshell1486 merrythought1598 craw-bone1611 skipjack1805 furculum1833 fourchette1854 furcula1859 wishbone1860 pulling bone1877 pully-bone1897 skip-bone1901 pull-bonea1903 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bruchet, the craw-bone, or merrie thought of a bird. craw-thumper n. slang one who beats his breast (at confession); applied derisively to Roman Catholic devotees. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > person > [noun] papist1528 Romanist1534 Roman1537 Romist1543 papistic1545 popestant1549 flesh-maker1551 mass-monger1551 Romish1551 Pope catholicc1554 popeling1563 catholic1570 Romish Catholic1571 popera1577 Pope worshipper1579 papane1581 Roman Catholic1581 Cacolike1582 Cartholic1582 papisha1595 Babylonian1603 papal1611 popinian1613 Papalin1616 Romulist1620 papicolist1633 western1640 papagan1641 universalist1644 red-letter man1677 RC1691 Azymite1728 papalist1752 craw-thumper1786 catholicist1812 papisher1817 pontifical1832 Romanite1839 dogan1847 mickey1851 redneck1852 mackerel-snatcher1855 Latin1867 Romanensian1885 Roman candle1897 Mick1902 Mick Dooley1905 Mickey Doo1905 left-footer1911 Pape1927 right-footer1929 Doolan1940 tyke1941 Tim1958 mackerel-snapper1960 Teague1971 Mickey Doolan1972 1786 ‘P. Pindar’ Lyric Odes for 1785 (new ed.) vii. 22 We are no Craw-thumpers, no Devotees. 1873 Slang Dict. Craw thumper, a Roman Catholic. Compare Brisket-beater. craw-thump v. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > make confession [verb (intransitive)] > beat breast during craw-thump1802 1802 G. Colman Broad Grins 56 Sir Thomas and the Dame were in their pew, Craw-thumping, upon hassocks. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † crawv.¹ Etymology: < craw n. Obsolete. rare. a. transitive. to craw out: to fill or distend like a bird's craw. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > take up (space or a place) [verb (transitive)] > fill > stuff or cram cramc1000 pitchc1300 thrustc1380 purra1398 stopc1400 farcec1405 stuffc1440 line?1521 enfarce1531 threstc1540 pack1567 prag1567 prop1568 referse1580 thwack1582 ram1590 pang1637 farcinate1638 stivea1639 thrack1655 to craw outa1658 trig1660 steeve1669 stow1710 jam1719 squab1819 farcy1830 cram-jam1880 jam-pack1936 a1658 J. Cleveland Content in Wks. (1687) 248 To craw out a Purse With th' molten Cinders of the Universe? b. to craw it: to fill one's ‘craw’. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eat [verb (intransitive)] eatc825 to break breadeOE baitc1386 feeda1387 to take one's repast?1490 to take repast1517 repast1520 peck?1536 diet1566 meat1573 victual1577 graze1579 manger1609 to craw it1708 grub1725 scoff1798 browse1818 provender1819 muckamuck1853 to put on the nosebag1874 refect1882 restaurate1882 nosh1892 tucker1903 to muck in1919 scarf1960 snack1972 1708 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais (1737) v. vi. 20 We might..gorge it, craw it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2021). crawv.² Etymology: Echoic: see crow n.¹ Obsolete exc. dialect. = caw v.¹: said of rooks or crows. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > expand or enlarge [verb (transitive)] > distend > with fullness strut1540 stuff1605 crawa1658 stuff1827 the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > larger song birds > family Corvidae (crow) > [verb (intransitive)] > make sound (of crow) cackle?c1225 cawa1586 kaak1606 crawa1658 a1658 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) vi. 216 The Crowes..when the men wandered out of the way in the dark, would with their crawing, call them into the right way again. 1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. Craw, to caw or croak; said of the crow and rook. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1388v.¹a1658v.²a1658
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crawn.

Compounds

† crawv.1

crawv.2

† crawv.¹

crawv.²