单词 | coverture |
释义 | coverturen. 1. a. Anything used to cover. Formerly used of the cover or lid of a cup or dish; the cover of a book; the cover of a letter; now only in the general and usually collective sense of ‘covering’. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > parts of book > [noun] > cover forel1393 surpelc1440 covering1459 coverturea1475 heeling1498 lid1585 cover1599 binding1648 book cover1649 case1750 album cover1839 bookcase1885 the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > [noun] > closure for a vessel, tube, etc. > lid lidc1000 coverclec1384 lampc1386 cover1459 covertil1463 coverturea1475 covering1479 cure1502 shed1612 bred1808 top1958 society > communication > correspondence > letter > [noun] > cover or envelope coverture1587 by covert1655 envelopea1715 letter cover1741 cover1747 letter case1823 wrapper1846 a1475 Bk. Curtasye (Sloane 1986) l. 791 in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 325 The keruer..Vnkouers þe cup..Into þe couertoure wyn he powres owt. a1475 Bk. Curtasye (Sloane 1986) l. 754 in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 324 Wo so euer he takes þat mete to bere, Schalle not so hardy þo couertoure rere. a1475 Bk. Quinte Essence (1889) 5 Seele þe vessel with his couertour. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. xiiiv Full goodly bounde in pleasaunt couerture. 1540 R. Morison tr. J. L. Vives Introd. Wysedome (new ed.) B v b The bodye..is nothing els but a coverture and a thing bound to serve the soule. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1374/1 For such letters as came vnto me..they were inclosed vnder a couerture from Fulgeam. 1592 R. Dallington tr. F. Colonna Hypnerotomachia f. 2v Strong Okes..and browne Hasils..with the greene couerture of their innumerable leaues. 1697 tr. Countess D'Aunoy's Trav. (1706) 83 Her hair was white, which she hid under a Coverture of black Lace. 1702 W. J. tr. C. de Bruyn Voy. Levant xxxvi. 140 This Tomb is quite naked without any Coverture or Balisters. 1860 G. Rawlinson tr. Herodotus Hist. IV. ix. lxxxii. 454 The couches..daintily decked out with their rich covertures. 1873 R. Browning Red Cotton Night-cap Country ii. 71 Herbage and floral coverture bedeck Yon splintered mass. ΚΠ 1545 Primer Kynges Maiestie (STC 16034) sig. A.ii Kepe our eyes in couerture From all yll and vayne pleasure. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > household linen > bedclothes > [noun] > outer cover coverture?c1225 chalon1301 coverlet1382 coverlida1400 quiltpointc1400 pane1405 counterpointa1475 liggera1483 happing1503 counterpane1626 palampore1676 spread1750 duvet1759 mata1894 suggan1907 eiderdown1950 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 159 Schule beon of wurmes his cuuertur & his hwitel. a1300 K. Horn 716 He liþ in bure, Under coverture. 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 6955 Þi covertoure on þe sene Salle be vermyn fulle felle and kene. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 855 Couertorez [MS reads Couertoreȝ] ful curious with comlych paneȝ. a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 110 The childe deyde bi cause..the childe was ouer charged with couerture. 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 88 To lye on the bedde of tribulacion vnder the couertour of right mortal distresse. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 126/1 A moche riche couertour for hys bedde. 1539 Inventories 45 (Jam.) Four coveratouris of grene taffatiis stikkit. 1697 tr. Countess D'Aunoy's Trav. (1706) 45 The Beds are without Curtains, the Covertures of Cotton. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] clothesc888 hattersOE shroudc1000 weedOE shrouda1122 clothc1175 hatteringa1200 atourc1220 back-clout?c1225 habit?c1225 clothingc1275 cleadinga1300 dubbinga1300 shroudinga1300 attirec1300 coverturec1300 suitc1325 apparel1330 buskingc1330 farec1330 harness1340 tire1340 backs1341 geara1350 apparelmentc1374 attiringa1375 vesturec1385 heelinga1387 vestmentc1386 arraya1400 graitha1400 livery1399 tirementa1400 warnementa1400 arrayment1400 parelc1400 werlec1400 raiment?a1425 robinga1450 rayc1450 implements1454 willokc1460 habiliment1470 emparelc1475 atourement1481 indumenta1513 reparel1521 wearing gear1542 revesture1548 claesc1550 case1559 attirement1566 furniture1566 investuring1566 apparelling1567 dud1567 hilback1573 wear1576 dress1586 enfolding1586 caparison1589 plight1590 address1592 ward-ware1598 garnish1600 investments1600 ditement1603 dressing1603 waith1603 thing1605 vestry1606 garb1608 outwall1608 accoutrementa1610 wearing apparel1617 coutrement1621 vestament1632 vestiment1637 equipage1645 cask1646 aguise1647 back-timbera1656 investiture1660 rigging1664 drapery1686 vest1694 plumage1707 bussingc1712 hull1718 paraphernalia1736 togs1779 body clothing1802 slough1808 toggery1812 traps1813 garniture1827 body-clothes1828 garmenture1832 costume1838 fig1839 outfit1840 vestiture1841 outer womana1845 outward man1846 vestiary1846 rag1855 drag1870 clo'1874 parapherna1876 clobber1879 threads1926 mocker1939 schmatte1959 vine1959 kit1989 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] > garment or article of raileOE i-wedeOE reafOE shroudc1000 weedOE back-cloth?c1225 hatter?c1225 clouta1300 coverturec1300 garment1340 vesturec1384 clothc1385 vestmentc1386 jeryne?a1400 clothinga1425 gilla1438 raiment1440 haterella1450 vestimenta1500 indumenta1513 paitclaith1550 casceis1578 attire1587 amice1600 implements1601 cladment1647 enduement1650 vest1655 body garment1688 wearable1711 sledo1719 rag1855 number1894 opaque1903 daytimer1936 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > trappings, housing, or caparison steed shrouda1300 coverturec1300 trap13.. horse-house1316 attiringa1375 trapping1398 trappera1400 saddlecloth1415 house1463 foot-cloth1480 summock1506 reparelling1513 base1548 furniture1553 coperture1555 housing-cloth1569 caparison1602 footmantlec1610 bear gear1613 horse-furniture1613 bearing gear1616 housing1698 pad-cloth1795 rumbler1849 c1300 Thrush & Nightingale 119 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) I. 55 Hoe fedde a crupel in hire boure, And helede him with covertour. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 602 Þe cropore & þe couertor acorded wyth þe arsouneȝ. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xxii. 241 4 grete Destreres..Covered with riche Covertoures. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iv. v. 176 Vestementis & couertours necessarye vnto his body. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 208v The men..go vtterly naked without any..couerture at al. 1614 W. Camden Remaines (rev. ed.) 230 Other thinke that beasts skinnes..was mans first couerture. 1627 W. Duncomb tr. V. d'Audiguier Tragi-comicall Hist. our Times x. 210 Without any caparison or other coverture but his saddle. 4. An overhead covering; †a roof, a canopy; the tilt of a waggon. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] roofOE thackOE heelinga1325 coverture1382 house-copa1425 covering1459 housetop1526 rooftop1564 house heada1600 tecture1624 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > covers or hangings > [noun] > hangings > canopy canopya1382 coverture1382 silour1394 celurec1400 covering1459 filoura1475 roof1478 seele1485 cyllc1503 paviliona1509 trimmer1518 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > parts of cart or carriage > [noun] > cover or tilt overlay1456 tillet1497 tilt1620 overlayer1811 sail1850 wagon-sail1850 coverture1856 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. xxxvi. 19 He made the couertour of the tabernacle of skynnes of wethers. c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) i. xviii. 34 a The sterred heauen is thy couerture. 1532–3 Act 24 Hen. VIII c. 10 Decay of the couertures of thatched houses. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. (1682) ix. 384 The admirable Fishponds of Lucullus, (the Coverture of which, is supported by forty eight natural Pillers of stony Earth). 1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh iii. 128 Through the waggon's coverture. 5. Protective covering; shelter; refuge. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > a covering wrielsc825 coverc1320 hillingc1325 eyelida1382 covering1382 casea1398 coverta1400 tegumentc1440 hacklea1450 coverturec1450 housingc1450 deck1466 heeler1495 housera1522 coverlet1551 shrouda1561 kever1570 vele1580 periwig1589 hap1593 opercle1598 integument?1611 blanketa1616 cask1646 operiment1650 coverlid1654 tegment1656 shell?1677 muff1687 operculum1738 tegmen1807 the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > refuge or shelter > [noun] > shelter leeOE lewthc1000 shadowc1200 coverturec1450 hele?1527 burrow1577 shelter1595 lown1603 umbrage1607 shield1615 lew1908 c1450 MS. Cantab. Ff. i. 6, f. 151 (Halliw.) To kepe hym under the coverture Of trowthe and of connyng. ?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter cxl. 403 My closely couerture. 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. July 26 Agaynst his cruell scortching heate, Where hast thou couerture? 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. (1682) ii. 50 To seek the coverture of some Rock. 1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 609 That he would assist those miserable Wretches, and take them into Coverture. 1837 M. J. Chapman in Blackwood's Mag. 42 550 By Him, whose banner is our coverture. 6. Concealing covering; disguise, veil. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > [noun] hiding?c1225 heelinga1250 hidea1300 hillinga1300 coverturec1374 tapinage1390 concealing1421 hodymokec1450 occultation1453 concelising1492 blindnessa1616 concealmenta1616 shrouding1615 back-hood1621 absconsion1649 screening1651 obvelation1664 muffling1788 tucking1810 smokescreening1922 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > means of concealment > [noun] shadowc1200 blindfolding?c1225 coverturec1374 hiding1382 veilc1384 palliation?c1425 covert1574 panoply1576 hoodwink1577 mask1597 cover1600 screena1616 pretexture1618 purdah1621 subterfuge1621 tecture1624 coverlet1628 domino1836 face shield1842 concealment1847 protective colouring1873 camouflage1885 protective coloration1892 smokescreen1926 cover-up1927 scrim1942 marzipan1945 c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. v. iii. 159 Þilke notificaciouns þat ben yhidd vndir þe couertours of soþe. c1400 Rom. Rose 1588 Ryght as a myrrour openly Shewith alle thing that stondith therby..Withouten ony coverture. 1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits xiii. 205 The wiles which come vailed with anie couerture. 1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie i. ii. sig. B8v To make Iehoua but a couerture, To shade ranck filth. 1625 N. Brent tr. P. Sarpi Free Schoole of Warre 7 The specious Mantle, and couerture of Religion. a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1683) II. 273 Shrowded under the coverture of other Persons and Names. 1850 G. H. Boker Anne Boleyn v. vi. 222 I'll hide thy name Under the coverture of even lines. 7. figurative. Concealment; dissimulation, deceit, covert conduct. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] swikec893 swikedomc893 dwalec950 braida1000 falsec1000 flerdc1000 swikelnessa1023 fakenOE chuffingc1175 fikenungc1175 bipechingc1200 treachery?c1225 falseshipc1230 guilec1230 telingc1230 swikeheada1250 craftc1275 felony1297 wrench1297 deceitc1300 gabc1300 guiling13.. guilery1303 quaintisec1325 wrenk1338 beswiking1340 falsehood1340 abetc1350 wissing1357 wilec1374 faitery1377 faiting1377 tregetryc1380 fallacec1384 trainc1390 coverture1393 facrere1393 ficklenessc1397 falsagea1400 tregeta1400 abusionc1405 blearingc1405 deceptionc1430 mean?c1430 tricotc1430 obreption1465 fallacy1481 japery1496 gauderya1529 fallax1530 conveyance1531 legerdemain1532 dole1538 trompe1547 joukery1562 convoyance1578 forgery1582 abetment1586 outreaching1587 chicanery1589 falsery1594 falsity1603 fubbery1604 renaldry1612 supercherie1621 circumduction1623 fobbinga1627 dice-play1633 beguile1637 fallaxitya1641 ingannation1646 hocus1652 renardism1661 dodgerya1670 knapping1671 trap1681 joukery-pawkery1686 jugglery1699 take-in1772 tripotage1779 trickery1801 ruse1807 dupery1816 nailing1819 pawkery1820 hanky-panky1841 hokey-pokey1847 suck-in1856 phenakisma1863 skulduggery1867 sharp practice1869 dodginess1871 jiggery-pokery1893 flim-flammery1898 runaround1915 hanky1924 to give the go-around1925 Scandiknavery1927 the twist1933 hype1955 mamaguy1971 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > [noun] coverture1393 laina1400 coveringc1400 palliation?c1425 lainingc1440 lonea1450 hudder-mudder1461 hugger-mugger1529 concealment1565 celation1567 hugger1576 burial1596 smothering1602 suppression1651 disguisal1652 hugger-mug1654 latitancy1701 cover-up1927 wraps1939 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [noun] foxingc1220 feignc1320 faintise1340 simulation1340 dissimulingc1374 likenessc1384 dissimulationc1386 coverture1393 dissemblationc1425 assimulationa1450 dissemblec1480 fiction1483 dissemblinga1500 irony1502 dissimulance1508 dissembly?c1550 blindation1588 counterfeisance1590 misseeming1590 supposing1596 dissemblance1602 guise1662 dissimulating1794 make-believe1794 representation1805 sham-Abra(ha)m1828 make-belief1837 pretence1862 make-believing1867 postiche1876 kid-stakes1916 smoke and mirrors1980 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 328 They..faile of that they seche By coverture and sleight of speche. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 1147 Kept well hir purpose vndir coverture. 1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 683 Throughly arm'd against such coverture. a. A pretext, pretence. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > [noun] > motive > specious motive or pretext coloura1393 coverturec1440 pretexta1535 pretencea1538 stalking-horse1579 stale1580 face1647 stooping-horse1659 stall1851 c1440 Generydes 4596 To sle hym vterly, With fals tresone vnder a coverture. 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 128 He folowed Medea vnder the couerture of will to go..to the temple. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. i. f. 22 Under this unhonest couerture. b. A justification, a defence of conduct. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > justification > [noun] > vindication > that which coverture1583 vindication1846 1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie cxvi. 710 Nay not then, when wee haue just cause and couerture. 9. a. Law. The condition or position of a woman during her married life, when she is by law under the authority and protection of her husband. Also in under coverture (literal and figurative). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > married person > married woman > [noun] > condition or position of coverture1542 under covert1563 under covert-baron1581 matronage?1585 matronship1831 matronhood1836 1542–3 Act 34 & 35 Hen. VIII c. 22 The freholde of his wife, during the couerture between them. 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xvi. 305 If the Soule had hild her selfe in awe and vnder couerture. 1642 tr. J. Perkins Profitable Bk. i. §20. 10 This grant shall not bind the husband dureing the coverture. 1708 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1743) i. iii. v. 179 If a freeman marry a bondwoman, she is also free during the coverture. 1808 W. Selwyn Abridgem. Law Nisi Prius II. xviii. 656 B. afterwards died under coverture, no entry having been made on her behalf to avoid the fine. 1868 M. E. Braddon Dead-Sea Fruit II. vii His accomplished wife could scarcely be subjected to..imprisonment..while sheltered by the ægis of her coverture. b. humorously said of a married man. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > married person > married man > [noun] > husband > position of covert-baron1603 under covert-feme1681 coverture1836 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. II. 10 I pleaded my coverture; being a married man. 10. Ornithology. = covert n. 5. rare. [ < French couvertures.] ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > feather > [noun] > covering base of large feathers (collective) covert-feather1575 cover-feather1769 covert1774 coverture1861 1861 R. T. Hulme tr. C. H. Moquin-Tandon Elements Med. Zool. ii. iii. 211 The great wing and tail feathers..and the covertures which protect the base of the latter. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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