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单词 all out
释义

all outadv.n.adj.

Brit. /ˌɔːl ˈaʊt/, U.S. /ˈɔl ˌaʊt/, /ˈɑl ˌaʊt/
Forms: see all adj., pron., n., adv., and conj. and out adv., int., and prep.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: all adv., out adv.
Etymology: < all adv. + out adv. Compare Old Frisian alūt, Middle Dutch al ūte (Dutch (now regional and rare) aluit), Middle Low German al ūt, al ūte entirely, completely.In to drink (it) all out at sense A. 1b originally after Middle Dutch alūt drinken, in later use chiefly after German gar aus trinken (see carouse adv.). Compare Middle French boire à lut (1539; also boire alut (1580; < Dutch)), boire allus (1546 in Rabelais in boire caros et allus ; probably < an unattested early modern German form *allaus ; for caros , see carouse adv.). With the use as noun compare carouse n. 2. In early use as adverb also written as one word.
A. adv.
1.
a. adv. Entirely, completely, totally. Also as an intensifier. Now chiefly Irish English and English regional (northern).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > completely [phrase] > altogether, entirely, or completely
bedenec1175
all outc1300
downrightc1330
downrightsc1330
at alla1375
whole together1551
in all sorts1559
right out1578
clear1600
neck and heels1647
to rights1663
head over ears1774
neck and crop1791
fair and square1870
in total1965
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > greatly or very much [phrase] > utter > utterly
all outc1300
out and outc1300
at all devicec1385
to devicec1385
right out?1543
up to the chin1546
up to the eyes1607
upsy Friese1609
up to the (or one's) eyebrowsa1627
all hollow1762
(immersed, steeped) to the lipsa1822
all ends up1850
fair and square1870
right spang1884
to the wide1895
a (also one) hundred per cent1911
c1300 Life & Martyrdom Thomas Becket (Harl. 2277) (1845) l. 1938 The lawes of his lond alout riȝt withsede.
a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 2935 Now haue I declared thee all oute Of that thou were in drede and doute.
a1500 Partenay (Trin. Cambr.) l. 866 Thay approched Columbere toun al-oute.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xi. xvi. 19 To mekil all out sa cruel punyssing.
1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Satyrs in tr. Horace Arte Poetrie sig. Nviii I kepe one staye, writinge (they saye) in melancholie moode, Like Lucill, sauing that my witte, is not all out so good.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. ii. xv. 10 The other planets..not all out foure moneths apeece.
1656 R. Sanderson 20 Serm. viii. 164 Our conversation..cannot be all out so free and familiar.
1749 Universal Mag. May 213/1 The Flying fish is not all out so big as a Herring, nor by much so bony.
1835 M. Doyle Common Sense for Common People 18 Bench..Were you drunk? Tom. Not all out, I could keep my feet on the floor.
1852 W. R. Wilde Irish Pop. Superstitions iv. 121 In the islands of the extreme west, except from sheer old age, or some very ostensible cause, no-one is ever believed to ‘die all out’.
1885 M. W. Hungerford Maiden all Forlorn III. 3 ‘I haven't any time for a chat,’ he says, glancing at his watch. ‘It is seven all out.’
1914 J. Joyce Dubliners 87 That was Ignatius Gallaher all out.
1928 A. E. Pease Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 3/1 ‘Yon's t'best on 'em.’—‘Aye, all-owt.’
b. to drink (it) all out: to drink a whole tankard of wine, beer, etc.; to drain one's drink; to down a drink in one go (now historical). Hence: to drink copious amounts of alcohol. Also in extended use. Cf. to drink carouse at carouse adv.Now merging with sense A. 4a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > freely
wassailc1300
waught?a1513
quaff1520
to drink (it) all outa1522
bibblea1529
quaught1530
to set cock on the hoopa1535
quass1549
tipple1560
swillc1563
carouse1567
to drink, quaff (pledge one) carouse1567
troll-the-bowl1575
to take one's rousea1593
pot1622
tope1668
toot1676
compotate1694
to soak one's clay (or face)1704
birlea1800
to splice the mainbrace1805
jollify1830
brimmer1838
to give it a bit of a nudge1966
nudge1966
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) i. xi. 63 He merely ressavis the remand tays, All owt he drank, and quhelmyt the gold on his face.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 676/2 I quaught, I drinke all out. Je boys dautant.
a1549 A. Borde Fyrst Bk. Introd. Knowl. (1870) 151 There be many good felowes, the whyche wyll drynke all out.
1605 R. Verstegan Restit. Decayed Intelligence i. 13 To say drink a Garaus..which is to say All out.
1618 W. P. tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. IV. 928 Some haue litle bels hanging at their cups, by the ringing therof to shew their valor in drinking al out.
1658 J. Eliot Poems 96 Some swell with fat, and some consume, But they are sound that drink all out.
1708 J. Philips in Oxf. & Cambr. Misc. Poems 322 We'll drink the Universe dry; We'll set Foot to Foot, and drink it all out, If once we grow sober we die.
1728 Authentick Relation Hardships of Dutch Sailor 25 He [sc. the turtle] had likewise a great deal of Water in his Bladder, which I drank all out.
1893 W. F. Smith tr. F. Rabelais Pantagruel in Wks. I. 382 I am not one of those importunate Huff-snuffs..who by Force..constrain the..Comrades to drink, nay, to carouse and drink all out, which is worse.
1911 E. D. Longman & S. Loch Pins & Pincushions vi. 95 To drink ‘garaux’ is to drink ‘all out’, hence ‘carouse’.
1989 S. Peele in D. J. Hanson Preventing Alcohol Abuse (1995) iii. 74 As alcohol was eliminated from the ordinary daily routines of the middle class, when people did drink, they were more likely to go on binges where they drank all out.
2.
a. Completely finished, exhausted; at an end. Cf. out adv. 21a. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > [adverb] > no more
neverthemorec1330
ne'er the more1509
all out?c1690
?c1690 Couragious Seamens Loyal Health (single sheet) We'll Drink his Royal Health about, And when the Liquor is all out, Boys, wash then and fill again.
1724 ‘C. Johnson’ Gen. Hist. Pyrates iii. 89 Rum all out... So I look'd sharp for a Prize;—such a Day took one, with a great deal of Liquor on Board..then all Things went well again.
1799 Edinb. Mag. 27/1 When the brandy or the beer is all out, they then guzzle down the dregs.
1864 E. Marshall Katie's Work iv. 46 ‘The beer is all out, father,’ was Katie's reply; ‘I drew the last for you last night.’
1901 J. Barnes Great War Trek with Brit. Army of Veldt Introd. p. ix Cigarettes are all out.
b.
(a) all out of: entirely lacking (a commodity, etc., previously or normally possessed). Cf. out of prep. 13.
ΚΠ
?1780 Three Excellent Songs 3 The cry of our country's they're all out of silver.
1844 S. C. Edgarton in Rose of Sharon 80 I hate to trouble you—but just now I'm all out of change.
1894 Waterloo (Iowa) Daily Courier 21 Feb. 1/2 We are all out of meat, and I've nothing to eat.
1910 H. Garland Cavanagh viii. 136 I'm all out of smokes; get me a box, that's a good old soul.
1946 R. Molloy Uneasy Spring iii. 201 Wish I had the stuff to make Martinis. I'm all out of gin.
1977 Washington Post 17 May b1/5 86 means you're all out of something or you cut some guy off.
2001 M. Blake 24 Karat Schmooze i. 12 They were all out of drink except for a suspicious bottle of Sangria that someone had brought back from Majorca the previous summer.
(b) Having reached the complete end of one's supply; totally out of stock. Cf. out adv. 21b.
ΚΠ
1829 Casket Apr. 159/2 I wonder whether he has got a drop of the crathur on board..for we're all out here!
1893 Chautauquan Aug. 568/2 Have you any matches, mother? I'm all out. Thanks!
1905 ‘H. Castlemon’ Struggle for Fortune vii. 107 But we must get some powder and shot for that. I am all out.
1926 Pop. Mech. Jan. 183/2 Please ship this order of Supers at once as I am all out and parties are waiting for them.
1946 Life 25 Mar. 116/1 See your dealer. If he is all out, mail the coupon now!
2006 D. Trussoni Falling through Earth (2007) x. 188 ‘Hey, girl. Mind if I bum a smoke?’ Lolly narrowed her eyes. ‘Do I look like a vending machine?’ Suzie shrugged. ‘Sorry. I'm all out.’
3. Cricket. With all the batting side having been dismissed by the fielding side; with the innings of the batting side having come to an end after the loss of all the side’s wickets. Cf. out adv. 17c.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > [adverb] > in or out
out1609
ina1672
not out1777
all out1833
1833 New Sporting Mag. Sept. 326 Now Barker's bowl'd out—Baker caught—Yet, still they seem to flow on. ‘What, not all out?’
1851 J. Pycroft Cricket Field xi. 217 A friend..put his adversaries in second innings for seven runs to tie, and got all out for five!
1888 Oxf. Mag. 6 June 407/2 The team did not do so well as they ought on a hard wicket, and were all out for 210.
1904 Guy's Hosp. Gaz. 16 July 307/2 Hos.-Scho. winning the toss batted first on a plum wicket, scoring 97 all out.
1946 J. Moore Brensham Village ii. 87 Brensham was all out for seventy-nine and the teams came in to tea.
1976 N. S. Ramaswami Indian Cricket x. 71 Kashmir were all out for 159 in their second innings to lose the match by ten wickets.
2009 Independent (Nexis) 11 Nov. (Sport section) 60 England slumped from 71 for 4 to 89 all out.
4.
a. In a manner that involves using all one's energy or determination; fully, wholeheartedly. Esp. in to go all out: to do something as fast or energetically as possible; to put all one's efforts into achieving a specified end; to try one's hardest, to do one's utmost.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > acting vigorously or energetically [phrase] > with great vigour or energy > with utmost vigour
full tilt?a1600
all out1840
full out1886
full vent1927
flat out1932
at full stretch1934
balls-out1959
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swiftly [phrase] > at full speed
full speed1382
with topsailc1400
at spursa1500
on (also upon) the (spurs or) spur1525
amain1555
a main pace (also speed)1567
full tilt?a1600
upon full stretch1697
at full tilt1713
at (also on) full speed1749
(at) full split1836
full chisel1837
(at) full pelt1841
full swing1843
ventre à terre1848
full out1886
at full lick1889
hell-for-leather1889
all out1895
eyes out1895
flat out1932
1840 Fraser's Mag. Oct. 434/1 There was those..as thought that he'd have gone all out for a soldier, but for the mother and sisters.
1847 A. C. Key Narr. Recovery of H.M.S. Gorgon 111 Not being satisfied with the exact portion that might secure some inferior present circumstance, but working all out for future occasion.
1895 Windsor Mag. 1 120/1 There is no fun in going all-out.
1925 N. E. Odell in E. F. Norton et al. Fight for Everest: 1924 143 Irvine..was willing..to ‘go all out’, as he put it, in an utmost effort to reach the top.
1928 J. Galsworthy Swan Song ii. vi. 149 He..made up his mind to go ‘all out’ for his Uncle Hilary's slum-conversion scheme.
1940 War Illustr. 16 Feb. 110/1 Germany wants oil..but if she is to go all out for victory she must have at least 10,000,000 tons a year.
1975 P. White Let. 13 July (1994) xii. 459 I'm working all out..to finish my novel before next Easter.
1991 M. Mantle My Favorite Summer: 1956 iv. 54 Slaughter had made a great reputation for himself as a guy who played all out, all the time.
2006 Touch Dec. 74 Girls, cut the guy a break. He's trying so hard, he's gone all out to please.
b. Of a car, aeroplane, etc.: at full capacity; at top speed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adverb] > at, in, or to maximum amount or degree
maximally1884
all out1919
maximumly1949
max1962
maximum1983
1919 Punch 19 Mar. 216/2 The car..bolted down-hill all out.
1938 E. Waugh Scoop iii. 60 One screw [of an aeroplane] swinging slow, one spinning faster, one totally invisible, roaring all-out.
1971 ‘H. Calvin’ Poison Chasers vii. 90 Dai was pushing the Land Rover all out, but it was still too slow for me.
2002 Tampa Bay Mag. Sept. 61/2 The power-assisted rack and pinion steering..make this a car you will want to drive all out.
B. n.
In form all-out. An act of draining one's drink; a drink that is consumed in full. Cf. sense A. 1b. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking deeply or copiously
quaffing1533
glut1541
carouse1559
quaff1579
all out1582
carousing1582
skolinga1599
supernaculum1622
swig1622
waughting1637
kelty1664
swigging1702
waught1721
toot1787
willie-waught1826
swiping1833
swipe1866
bottomer1876
1582 S. Batman Vppon Bartholome, De Proprietatibus Rerum xvii. cxv. f. 308v/2 (Addition) Some so well like of the tast, that they drinke three all-outs: the drink out of the pot, the wit out of the head, and all their moneye forth of theyr purse.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Alluz All-out; or a carouse fully drunk up.
C. adj.
Usually in form all-out. Carried out with or involving the utmost effort; vigorous. Hence: total, complete; full-blown.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > extremely vigorous
Herculean1596
humming1654
whithering1828
survigrous1835
all out1893
whizz-bang1919
full out1920
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adjective] > utter or absolute
shirea1225
purec1300
properc1380
plainc1395
cleana1400
fine?a1400
entirec1400
veryc1400
starka1425
utterc1430
utterlyc1440
merec1443
absolute1531
outright1532
cleara1535
bloodyc1540
unproachable1544
flat1553
downright1577
sheer1583
right-down?1586
single1590
peremptory1601
perfecta1616
downa1625
implicit1625
every way1628
blank1637
out-and-outa1642
errant1644
inaccessional1651
thorough-paced1651
even down1654
dead1660
double-dyed1667
through stitch1681
through-stitched1682
total1702
thoroughgoing1719
thorough-sped1730
regular1740
plumb1748
hollow1751
unextenuated1765
unmitigated1783
stick, stock, stone dead1796
positive1802
rank1809
heart-whole1823
skire1825
solid1830
fair1835
teetotal1840
bodacious1845
raw1856
literal1857
resounding1873
roaring1884
all out1893
fucking1893
pink1896
twenty-four carat1900
grand slam1915
stone1928
diabolical1933
fricking1937
righteous1940
fecking1952
raving1954
1893 Birmingham Daily Post 22 June 5/6 With Shancrotha's all out attempt to reach Seaton Delaval proving futile, the last-named won by a length.
1895 Cycling 23 Nov. 292/1 With a short, all-out effort, that finished with a sort of spring at the tape,..he lands home.
1908 Westm. Gaz. 29 Sept. 4/2 To put a vehicle to an all-out test.
1955 A. L. Rowse Expansion of Elizabethan Eng. vii. 261 Not committing herself to an all-out war in Europe.
1994 Minnesota Monthly Aug. 75/3 (advt.) We keep the excitement going year round with..special events full of music, food and all-out fun.
2006 Mirror (Nexis) 22 Nov. 62 Pre-match promises of all-out attack proved to be no more than tactical bluff.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adv.n.adj.c1300
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