cramp-ironn.

Forms: Also 1500s cramperon, crampern(e.

Etymology: < cramp n.² + iron n.¹Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcramp-iron.

†1. A piece of iron bent in the form of a hook; a grappling-iron; = crampon n. 1; sometimes also used to render Latin falx. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > clutching or gripping equipment > [noun] > hook

hookc900

haspedec1400

cleek1426

cleek-staffc1440

cramp1503

hock1530

gib-crook1564

cramp-iron1565

gib1567

cramper1598

bench hook1619

crampon1660

wall-hook1681

dressing hook1683

woodcock-eye1796

doghook1821

click1846

clipper1849

ice hook1853

witchetty1862

slip-hook1863

snap-hook1875

clip-hook1882

pelican1890

snake hook1944

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > engine of war > [noun] > grappling-hook

creeper?a1400

clasp1552

crow1553

cramp-iron1565

corvy1584

1565–73 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Chelonia The Iron hookes or cramperons to take hold of the stones or timbers, Forfices ferrei.

1565–73 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Chelonia Falx, a cramperne, or hooke vsed in warre. Falcatus currus, cartes armed with crampernes or hookes.

1618 Kal. Sheph. viii Wheles..full of hookes and cramp-irons [1503 crampons; 1570 crampions] of yron and steele.

1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures xiv. 43 A great Junk coming upon us..those that were in her threw into us great Cramp-irons fastened unto two long chains, wherewithall they grappled us fast unto them.

a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) 240 300 gallant young lads..with the help of cramp-irons, which..they strook into the Rock, to hold fast by, gat by little and little to the top.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Crampern or Cramp-iron..a Grapple, or Grappling-iron, to lay hold of an Enemy's Ship.

1736 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. VI. 322 Others thrust their cramp-irons into the stones that were frozen.

1774 O. Goldsmith Grecian Hist. II. iii. 202 They..cast iron grapples..as also cramp irons, and such like instruments formed for the defence of cities.

2. A small metal bar with the ends bent so as to grasp two stones of a building, etc., and hold them firmly together; = cramp n.² 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > cramp

crampon1490

cramp1594

cramper1598

cramp-iron1598

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Fibula..a crampiron or hooke to hold square stones togither.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Crampern or Cramp-iron, an Iron that fastens Stones in a Building.

1778 R. Lowth Isaiah Notes 128 They are large nails..the ends being bent so as to make them cramp-irons.

1814 T. Moore Sale of Tools ii A cramp-iron, to stick in the wall Of some church that old women are fearful will fall.

1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 958 Crampern or Cramp Iron, usually called for shortness cramp.

†3. Printing. (plural) Pieces of iron fastened under the coffin of the old hand-press, on which it glided on the frame. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > printing machine or press > parts of printers or presses > [noun] > irons under frame

cramp-iron1713

1713 tr. J. de La Caille Hist. Art of Printing (T.) The cramp-irons, that it moves on still, Are the good motions of the will.

1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Cramp-irons,..irons nailed to the carriage of the press to run in and out.

4. = crampon n. 3. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > crampon > [noun]

crampet1638

crampon1789

cramp-iron1818

cramp1890

1818 D. Wall tr. Ebel Switzerland 209 The most convenient..kind of Cramp-irons, to proceed over the Glaciers.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	cramp-iron
释义	cramp-ironn. Forms: Also 1500s cramperon, crampern(e. Etymology: < cramp n.² + iron n.¹Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcramp-iron. †1. A piece of iron bent in the form of a hook; a grappling-iron; = crampon n. 1; sometimes also used to render Latin falx. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > clutching or gripping equipment > [noun] > hook hookc900 haspedec1400 cleek1426 cleek-staffc1440 cramp1503 hock1530 gib-crook1564 cramp-iron1565 gib1567 cramper1598 bench hook1619 crampon1660 wall-hook1681 dressing hook1683 woodcock-eye1796 doghook1821 click1846 clipper1849 ice hook1853 witchetty1862 slip-hook1863 snap-hook1875 clip-hook1882 pelican1890 snake hook1944 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > engine of war > [noun] > grappling-hook creeper?a1400 clasp1552 crow1553 cramp-iron1565 corvy1584 1565–73 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Chelonia The Iron hookes or cramperons to take hold of the stones or timbers, Forfices ferrei. 1565–73 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Chelonia Falx, a cramperne, or hooke vsed in warre. Falcatus currus, cartes armed with crampernes or hookes. 1618 Kal. Sheph. viii Wheles..full of hookes and cramp-irons [1503 crampons; 1570 crampions] of yron and steele. 1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures xiv. 43 A great Junk coming upon us..those that were in her threw into us great Cramp-irons fastened unto two long chains, wherewithall they grappled us fast unto them. a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) 240 300 gallant young lads..with the help of cramp-irons, which..they strook into the Rock, to hold fast by, gat by little and little to the top. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Crampern or Cramp-iron..a Grapple, or Grappling-iron, to lay hold of an Enemy's Ship. 1736 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. VI. 322 Others thrust their cramp-irons into the stones that were frozen. 1774 O. Goldsmith Grecian Hist. II. iii. 202 They..cast iron grapples..as also cramp irons, and such like instruments formed for the defence of cities. 2. A small metal bar with the ends bent so as to grasp two stones of a building, etc., and hold them firmly together; = cramp n.² 2. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > cramp crampon1490 cramp1594 cramper1598 cramp-iron1598 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Fibula..a crampiron or hooke to hold square stones togither. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Crampern or Cramp-iron, an Iron that fastens Stones in a Building. 1778 R. Lowth Isaiah Notes 128 They are large nails..the ends being bent so as to make them cramp-irons. 1814 T. Moore Sale of Tools ii A cramp-iron, to stick in the wall Of some church that old women are fearful will fall. 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 958 Crampern or Cramp Iron, usually called for shortness cramp. †3. Printing. (plural) Pieces of iron fastened under the coffin of the old hand-press, on which it glided on the frame. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > printing machine or press > parts of printers or presses > [noun] > irons under frame cramp-iron1713 1713 tr. J. de La Caille Hist. Art of Printing (T.) The cramp-irons, that it moves on still, Are the good motions of the will. 1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Cramp-irons,..irons nailed to the carriage of the press to run in and out. 4. = crampon n. 3. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > crampon > [noun] crampet1638 crampon1789 cramp-iron1818 cramp1890 1818 D. Wall tr. Ebel Switzerland 209 The most convenient..kind of Cramp-irons, to proceed over the Glaciers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1565
随便看	gloomily gloominess gloominesses glooming gloomingly gloomings gloomladen gloomless gloommongery gloomroaming glooms gloomstove gloomth gloomy gloomy-browed gloomy-faced gloomy-looking gloomy-minded gloomy-sluggish gloomybrowed gloomyfaced gloomyish gloomylooking gloomyminded gloomysluggish