cramoisycramesyadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈkramɔɪzi/,

/ˈkraməzi/, U.S.

/ˈkræmɔɪzi/,

/ˈkræməzi/, Scottish English

/ˈkramɔɪzɪ/,

/ˈkraməzɪ/

Forms: Middle English cremesye, cremysy, cramysse, Middle English–1500s crammas(s)y, 1500s cram(m)esy, cram(m)osie, cram(m)osye, 1600s crambassie, cramoisy, (archaic1700s cramasie, 1800s cramasye, cramoisy, cramoisie, cramoisay).

Etymology: < early Italian cremesí and Old French crameisi, later cramoisi = Spanish carmesí , Portuguese carmezim ; the original type is seen in Italian chermesí , chermizí , < Arabic qirmazī of or belonging to the qirmiz , kermes n. or alkermes n., the Scarlet Grain insect: see crimson adj. and n. Since the 16th cent. there has been a tendency to assimilate the spelling to modern French cramoisi, which has been facilitated by the fact that the word is itself obsolete and the tradition of its English spelling and pronunciation broken.

archaic. (In earlier use chiefly Scottish)

A. adj.

Crimson.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > deep red or crimson

blood-redeOE

purpleOE

bloodyOE

purpurine1300

sanguinea1382

tuly1398

crimsonc1400

murreyc1400

purpurec1400

sanguinolentc1450

cramoisy1480

ruby-redc1487

rubya1500

sanguineousc1520

sanguine-coloured1552

blood-coloured1567

rubine1576

purple-red1578

rubied?1594

incarnadine1605

Tyrian?1614

rubiousa1616

murrey-coloured1657

haematine1658

vinaceous1688

carmine1737

claret-coloured1779

ensanguined1785

peony1810

sanguinaceous1816

gory1822

crimsony1830

vinous1834

laky1849

grenat1851

madder1852

wine-dark1855

pigeon's blood1870

poppy crimson1879

claret1882

vinous1894

alizarin1923

wine1950

1480 Wardrobe Accts. Edward IV in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 153 Crymysy velvet.

1495 Haliburton's Ledger in C. Innes Scotl. Middle Ages (1860) 244 3 ells cramysse satyn.

a1555 D. Lindsay Tragedie in Dialog Experience & Courteour (1559) sig. Si^v In Rayment reid..Off vellot and of Saityng Crammosie.

c1600 Christening Chas. I in J. Nichols Progresses Queen Elizabeth III. 527 Two chairs of cramoisy velvet.

1612 Inventory Furniture in A. McKay Hist. Kilmarnock 308 Stampit crambassie vorset courteinis.

1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present ii. i. 60 A blustering..figure..in cramoisy velvet, or other uncertain texture.

1855 E. C. Gaskell North & South I. iii. 35 He gathered for her some velvety cramoisy roses.

B. n.

Crimson cloth; = crimson adj. 2.

ΚΠ

1423 Kingis Quair cix Als like ȝe bene, as day is to the nyght; Or sek-cloth is vnto fyne cremesye.

1488 in P. F. Tytler Inventory Jewels James III (1864) II. 392 A belt of crammassy hernessit with gold.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 282 Couerit weill with crammasy rycht fyne.

1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. (1733) I. 89 Sae put on your pearlins, Marion, And kyrtle of the cramasie.

1813 J. Hogg Queen's Wake iii. xiv. 236 I thought to see my daughter ride, In golden gear and cramasye.

1821 J. Baillie Ld. John in Metrical Legends xii With a vest of cramoisie meet.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	cramoisy
释义	cramoisycramesyadj.n. Brit. /ˈkramɔɪzi/, /ˈkraməzi/, U.S. /ˈkræmɔɪzi/, /ˈkræməzi/, Scottish English /ˈkramɔɪzɪ/, /ˈkraməzɪ/ Forms: Middle English cremesye, cremysy, cramysse, Middle English–1500s crammas(s)y, 1500s cram(m)esy, cram(m)osie, cram(m)osye, 1600s crambassie, cramoisy, (archaic1700s cramasie, 1800s cramasye, cramoisy, cramoisie, cramoisay). Etymology: < early Italian cremesí and Old French crameisi, later cramoisi = Spanish carmesí , Portuguese carmezim ; the original type is seen in Italian chermesí , chermizí , < Arabic qirmazī of or belonging to the qirmiz , kermes n. or alkermes n., the Scarlet Grain insect: see crimson adj. and n. Since the 16th cent. there has been a tendency to assimilate the spelling to modern French cramoisi, which has been facilitated by the fact that the word is itself obsolete and the tradition of its English spelling and pronunciation broken. archaic. (In earlier use chiefly Scottish) A. adj. Crimson. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > deep red or crimson blood-redeOE purpleOE bloodyOE purpurine1300 sanguinea1382 tuly1398 crimsonc1400 murreyc1400 purpurec1400 sanguinolentc1450 cramoisy1480 ruby-redc1487 rubya1500 sanguineousc1520 sanguine-coloured1552 blood-coloured1567 rubine1576 purple-red1578 rubied?1594 incarnadine1605 Tyrian?1614 rubiousa1616 murrey-coloured1657 haematine1658 vinaceous1688 carmine1737 claret-coloured1779 ensanguined1785 peony1810 sanguinaceous1816 gory1822 crimsony1830 vinous1834 laky1849 grenat1851 madder1852 wine-dark1855 pigeon's blood1870 poppy crimson1879 claret1882 vinous1894 alizarin1923 wine1950 1480 Wardrobe Accts. Edward IV in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 153 Crymysy velvet. 1495 Haliburton's Ledger in C. Innes Scotl. Middle Ages (1860) 244 3 ells cramysse satyn. a1555 D. Lindsay Tragedie in Dialog Experience & Courteour (1559) sig. Si^v In Rayment reid..Off vellot and of Saityng Crammosie. c1600 Christening Chas. I in J. Nichols Progresses Queen Elizabeth III. 527 Two chairs of cramoisy velvet. 1612 Inventory Furniture in A. McKay Hist. Kilmarnock 308 Stampit crambassie vorset courteinis. 1843 T. Carlyle Past & Present ii. i. 60 A blustering..figure..in cramoisy velvet, or other uncertain texture. 1855 E. C. Gaskell North & South I. iii. 35 He gathered for her some velvety cramoisy roses. B. n. Crimson cloth; = crimson adj. 2. ΚΠ 1423 Kingis Quair cix Als like ȝe bene, as day is to the nyght; Or sek-cloth is vnto fyne cremesye. 1488 in P. F. Tytler Inventory Jewels James III (1864) II. 392 A belt of crammassy hernessit with gold. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 282 Couerit weill with crammasy rycht fyne. 1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. (1733) I. 89 Sae put on your pearlins, Marion, And kyrtle of the cramasie. 1813 J. Hogg Queen's Wake iii. xiv. 236 I thought to see my daughter ride, In golden gear and cramasye. 1821 J. Baillie Ld. John in Metrical Legends xii With a vest of cramoisie meet. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1423
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