请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 crinkle
释义

crinklen.1adj.

Brit. /ˈkrɪŋkl/, U.S. /ˈkrɪŋk(ə)l/
Forms: 1500s– crinkle, 1600s crinckle, 1700s crincle, 1900s– krinkle.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: crinkle v.1
Etymology: Probably < crinkle v.1 Compare also Middle Dutch crinkel and related words cited at cringle n.; it is very unlikely that these have no connection with the English word, but the nature and date of any connection is less clear; the English word may show a borrowing < the Middle Dutch word or one of its cognates (compare discussion at crinkle v.1). It is also possible that the English word may simply show a variant of cringle n. Compare crinkle-crankle n., crankle n.With sense A. 2 compare cringle n., of which this sense may simply show a variant. In sense A. 3 apparently coined by Murphy (see quot. 1920 at sense A. 3).
A. n.1
1. A twist, a bend; a wrinkle or crease on the surface of something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > series of curves > [noun] > winding curve(s)
folda1250
windinga1387
wrinkling1387
revolution?a1425
wrinkle1430
crink1567
crank1572
cringle-crangle1573
crinkle1596
crankle1598
crinkle-crankle1598
meander1603
anfractuosity1612
ins and outs1655
sinuationa1676
insinuationa1684
anfractus1719
sinuosity1720
flexuosity1737
evolution1765
cringle1808
wriggle1825
voluminosity1841
squiggle1902
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [noun] > wrinkled condition > wrinkle or crease
rimpleeOE
frouncec1374
runklea1400
wrinklea1420
ruge?a1425
crimple1440
wreathc1440
wrimple1499
rumple?a1513
scrumple?a1513
wimple1513
crease1578
bag1587
crinkle1596
pucker1598
press1601
crumple1607
creasing1665
ruck1774
cramp1828
fold1840
ruckle1853
bumfle1867
1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. G2v The vnflattered picture of Pedantisme, that hath no one smile or crinkle more than it should.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Tortuoso, crooked, winding, full of crinkles and crankles.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. i. ii. iv. 26 Ilion the third [gut], which consists of many crinckles.
1683 A. Snape Anat. Horse App. i. 11 The Seed-leaf..on its outside is sinuous or full of crinkles.
1717 in Quarter Sessions Rec. (N. Riding Rec. Soc.) (1890) VIII. 23 Other small parts [of a farm] called crookes and crinkles.
1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. iii. xxvi. 206 The crinkles in this glass making objects appear double.
1849 J. Kenyon Day at Tivoli 180 That magic viol..was made..From a gibbeted skull which the winds had flayed Of its dark flowing locks and each crinkle of skin.
1871 M. E. Braddon Lovels xvi. 128 To blow the crinkles out of their luxuriant hair.
1885 J. Runciman Skippers & Shellbacks 2 His oilskins..poured multitudinous streams from all their crinkles.
1930 A. Ransome Swallows & Amazons xvii. 181 He hauled down the boom till the crinkle ran up the sail instead of across it.
1998 Washington Post (Nexis) 7 Oct. d1 It started out slowly and slyly with a simple black dress full of crinkles and folds and with rows of fluttering ruffles.
2. A ring, a circle. Cf. cringle n. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > roundness > [noun] > a circle or ring
rounda1325
circlec1380
rigol1459
roundel1486
rundle1529
roundaboutc1535
circule1549
gyre1590
ringle1598
cirque1677
crinkle1702
circus1748
1702 R. Neve Apopiroscopy i. 19 Of the Crincles or Rings which are seen at the end of Trees when Saw'd off.
3. Plant Pathology. Any of several virus diseases of plants, characterized by distortion and puckering of leaves, typically with downward curling of the margins and tips, and the appearance of chlorotic spots or patches. Also with distinguishing word.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > characterized by part affected or appearance produced
jaundice1600
black rot1769
root rot1831
leaf blight1849
leaf curl1850
black heart1862
icterus1866
albication1877
footrot1883
curl-leaf1886
silver top1890
stem-sickness1890
sleeping disease1899
mosaic1900
leaf mosaic1902
scorch1906
blotch1909
little leaf1911
ringspot1913
crinkle1920
vein banding1928
1920 P. A. Murphy in Phytopathology 10 316 Plants affected by the first disease, called provisionally ‘crinkle’, are dwarfed, light green, bushy, or somewhat upright. The leaves are strongly corrugated.
1939 H. Wormald Dis. Fruits & Hops 28 The so-called ‘Reversion’ of black currants, raspberry Mosaic and strawberry Yellow-edge and Crinkle are virus diseases of serious economic significance.
1959 A. Beaumont Dis. Farm Crops iv. 63 Diseases of potatoes... Crinkle (Virus X and Virus A). Plants affected with this composite virus disease are usually reduced in size and of a pale green colour.
1999 F. Royer & R. Dickinson Weeds Canada & Northern U.S. 269 Small-seeded false flax is an alternate host for cabbage black ring spot, cauliflower mosaic, turnip crinkle, and turnip rosette viruses.
B. adj.
Esp. of fabric or paper: ribbed, corrugated; (also) wavy, wrinkled. Cf. crinkled adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [adjective]
plaited1519
corded1758
corrugated1853
corduroy1865
crinkle1886
washboard1913
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [adjective] > wrinkled or creased
rivelledlOE
hirpleda1400
runkleda1400
rimpleda1425
wrimpledc1430
crimpled1440
frumpledc1440
runkle?1440
ruscledc1440
crumple1523
wrinkled?1523
creased1545
pursy1552
shrivelled1565
wrinkly1573
crumpled1577
ruffed1578
scrimpledc1590
wrizzled1590
wimpled1599
rucked1600
puckered1606
cappard1608
wrinkleful1608
plighty1615
yfrouncta1643
puggered1653
caperated1657
wreathed1657
pursed1676
crinkly1750
runkly1772
wrinkling1791
ruckya1825
puckery1830
creasy1858
seamy1874
crinkle1886
kinkled1890
bumfled1943
1886 Hartford (Connecticut) Daily Courant 1 Apr. 2/7 (advt.) 50 pieces Crinkle Stripe Ginghams.
1887 Clothier & Furnisher Sept. 51/2 The crinkle stripe being between plain stripes, as usual in seersucker goods.
1908 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. Oct. 342 Pieces of crinkle paper (such as is sold in shops for making lamp shades).
1965 Times 12 Jan. 16/1 Interest is being shown in a process for providing a boucle-type yarn in Celon nylon by knitting and deknitting a fabric to provide a crinkle effect.
1976 Ebony May 126 A sky blue crinkle cotton jumpsuit is worn over a blue and white checked gauze, man-tailored shirt.
2003 N. Slater Toast 98 We have a set of red plastic tart cutters with crinkle edges.

Compounds

crinkle-cut adj. (esp. of chipped potatoes) cut with corrugated or crinkly sides.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared vegetables and dishes > [adjective] > types of chip
crinkle-cut1949
all-dressed1993
1949 Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gaz. 8 Apr. 22/5 (advt.) Sizzling Steaks..Krinkle Cut French Fries, Salad, Roll, Butter and Drink.
1955 Wilmington (Delaware) Classif. Teleph. Directory 298 (advt.) R. K. Drive in Restaurant... Try Our RK Krinkle-Cut French Fries.
1968 Times 29 Nov. p. xi/1 If muzak be the food of love, no wonder it is commonly to be found—whether in supermarkets or eateries—among the frozen mint-flavoured peas and the crinkle-cut chips.
1997 Independent 26 Feb. i. 8/4 They should also be straight rather than crinkle-cut, because straight chips absorb less fat.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

crinklen.2

Brit. /ˈkrɪŋkl/, U.S. /ˈkrɪŋk(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: crinkle v.2
Etymology: < crinkle v.2
A sharp, thin crackling or rustling sound.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [noun] > crackling
crackling1599
crickle-crackle1637
crepitation1656
decrepitation1669
crinkling1823
crackle1833
crinkle1859
snap, crackle, pop1954
1859 Ladies' Repository Feb. 282/2 The crinkle of the crisped surface [of snow] blends with the silver tinkle of the shooting crystal in the forming icicles.
1885 All Year Round 16 Mar. 57/1 I..followed the crinkle of bank-notes—there is no mistaking that sound.
1919 Black Cat Feb. 36/1 Her ear caught the crinkle of papers.
1987 Atlantic Mar. 54/1 I heard the contact: the crinkle of clothing, arms wrapping, and the half-delicate, muscular sounds.
2002 L. Henderson Broken Rec. Technique 220 The house was silent except for the crinkle of snow landing on the roof and windowsills.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

crinklev.1

Brit. /ˈkrɪŋkl/, U.S. /ˈkrɪŋk(ə)l/
Forms:

α. Middle English krynkele, Middle English–1500s crynkle, 1500s–1700s crinckle, 1500s– crinkle, 1600s crinkel, 1600s cryncle; English regional 1800s krinkel, 1800s– krinkle.

β. Middle English crenkle, Middle English krenkle, 1500s crencle.

Origin: Perhaps partly (i) formed within English, by derivation. Perhaps partly a word inherited from Germanic. Etymons: English crincan , -le suffix 3.
Etymology: Perhaps partly the reflex of a derivative formation < the stem of Old English crincan, variant of cringan (see cringe v.) + -le suffix 3, and partly the reflex of a derivative formation < an ablaut variant (with stem vowel a ) < the same Germanic base (compare cringe v., and also crank n.1). However, compare also Middle Dutch crinkelen and related words cited at cringle n.; it is very likely that these have some connection with the English word, but the date and nature of any connection is less certain; it is possible that the English word could show a borrowing < the Middle Dutch word or one of its cognates. In spite of the chronology, it is also possible that crinkle n.1 may actually have been the earlier word (and perhaps itself a borrowing), and that crinkle v.1 is derived from it; the earliest examples below could indeed alternatively be interpreted as showing an adjective derived < crinkle n.1 Compare later crink v.2, crink n., and also crankle v. In later use perhaps also influenced by association with crink v.1, crinkle v.2
1. transitive. To make twisting, winding, or crumpled; to crease, wrinkle; (also) to crimp (the hair). Also with up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > series of curves > cause to have series of curves [verb (transitive)] > many or winding
crinklec1430
crankle1708
wriggle1760
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > corrugate [verb (transitive)] > wrinkle or crease
frounce1390
frumple1398
crunklec1400
plighta1425
crinklec1430
crimple1440
rimple1440
rivel1543
wrinkle1543
crease1588
shrivel1609
befrumple1611
frowze1611
wrimple1611
pucker1616
furl1689
ruck1706
runkle1720
crink1821
furrow1853
crumple1858
ruckle1866
bumfle1911
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > beautify (the hair) [verb (transitive)] > curl
crispc1340
crook1340
pincha1398
curl1447
frouncea1529
creis1553
frizzle1565
thrum1598
becurl1614
calamistrate1628
frizz1660
fruz1702
crimp1708
buckle1721
befriz1772
crape1774
crêpe1818
crinkle1871
permanently wave1901
marcel1906
water-wave1912
permanent wave1921
permanent1924
perm1928
tong1932
scrunch1983
c1430 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women (Cambr. Gg.4.27) (1879) l. 2012 And for the hous is krynkeled [a1450 Tanner crenkled, ?a1475 BL Add. ykrenkled, c1500 Selden ycrynklid] two & fro And hath so queynte weyis for to go.
a1529 J. Skelton Elynour Rummyng in Certayne Bks. (?1545) 17 Her face all bowsy Comely crynklyd Woundersly wrynkled.
a1705 J. Ray Historia Insectorum (1710) 263 This Worm is very common, and swimmeth about in the Water by lapping himself backward and forward with leisurely Motion, not rapidly crinkling his Body as the Worm doth.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Crinkle, Crunkle, to wrinkle, twist, plait, or rumple irregularly.
1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh viii. 358 The flames through all the casements pushing forth, Like red-hot devils crinkled into snakes.
1871 M. E. Braddon Lovels xvi. 128 Miss Granger was too perfect a being to crinkle her hair.
1930 Chillicothe (Missouri) Constit.-Tribune 23 Sept. 7/3 His smile crinkling the corners of his eyes.
1962 R. E. Muss First-aid for Classroom Discipline Probl. (1966) iv. 41 The first children were very busy, crinkling up paper, tearing up the edges, and so forth.
2003 C. Birch Turn again Home vi. 87 ‘Ooh, this is nice, sitting by your lovely fire,’ said Bennet, crinkling her eyes at the warm.
2. intransitive. To form numerous short twists, bends, or ridges; to crumple, twist, or wind; (in later use) esp. to contract into small surface creases or wrinkles. Frequently with up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > point or lie in a direction [verb (intransitive)] > change direction > turn or bend > bend or wind
twine1553
crankle1598
crinklea1600
creek1610
straggle1612
wind1613
serpentize1699
wander1747
serpentine1767
meander1785
zigzag1787
serpentinize1791
twister1872
snake1875
twist1879
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > become corrugated [verb (intransitive)] > become wrinkled
rivelOE
snurpc1300
runklea1425
crumple?c1450
wrinkle1528
purse1597
pucker1598
crinklea1600
crimple1600
rumple1622
ruckle1695
ruck1758
crunkle1825
pocket1873
crease1876
full1889
concertina1918
furrow1961
a1600 Boy & Mantle xxviii, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1884) I. ii. 273/1 Vpp att her great toe, itt [sc. the mantle] began to crinkle and crowt.
1622 tr. Iournall Siege Berghen-up-Zoome 6 The enemie also hauing gotten more forces, began on the North side to approach, creeping and crinckling on like a snake.
1658 A. Jackson Annot. Eccles. xii. 110 in Annot. Old Test. Doctrinall Bks. The legs and thighes..shall then fail them through feeblenesse; and shall stagger, crinkle and buckle under them.
1742 J. Martyn & E. Chambers tr. Philos. Hist. & Mem. Royal Acad. Sci. Paris IV. 372 Perhaps this is partly the reason why lightening crinkles, for it is seeking in the air for a nourishment which is irregularly dispersed.
1823 J. G. Percival Poems (new ed.) 17 The gilt sea swelled and crinkled.
1864 M. Gatty Parables 4th Ser. 12 The last leaves..had crinkled up and turned brown.
1873 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. 2nd Ser. 132 It [sc. a stream] seemed to ripple and crinkle.
1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. Crinkle, to bend tortuously. Of a twisting pathway, it will be said: ‘It crinkles round, but goes straight at after.’
1928 W. Beebe Beneath Tropic Seas iii. 32 The view from beneath was of green, wrinkled, translucent ceiling cloth..crinkling and uncrinkling, waving and flapping as in a breeze.
1976 Times 21 Jan. 13/1 The surface should set and crinkle when pushed with a finger.
1998 M. C. Beaton Agatha Raisin & Wellsping of Death ii. 34 Bill's eyes crinkled up in a smile.
3.
a. intransitive. to crinkle in the hams: = cringe v. 3a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > action of crouching or squatting > crouch or squat [phrase]
at (the or a) squat1580
to crinkle in the hams1607
on one's hunkers1756
the mind > emotion > humility > servility > be servile [verb (intransitive)] > physically
crouch1528
to kiss (a person's) shoec1535
binge1562
cringec1604
to crinkle in the hams1607
1607 J. Marston What you Will iii. i. sig. F There is a company of vnbrac'd vntrussd, rutters in the towne, that crinkle in the hammes swearing their flesh is their onely lyuing.
1633 J. Shirley Bird in Cage ii. i The other signor crinkles in the hams, as he were studying new postures against his turn comes to salute me.
1633 J. Ford 'Tis Pitty shee's Whore i. sig. B3 v I like him the worse, hee crinckles so much in the hams.
1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth IV. 125 We have no twinge to make us cringe Or crinkle in the Hams.
b. intransitive. English regional (chiefly northern). To bend under a weight. Cf. crumple v. 1. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of bending > bend [verb (intransitive)] > stoop > under a burden
couch1590
crinkle1787
1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Crinkle, to bend under a weight... N[orthern].
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Crinkle, to wrinkle, to bend under a load.
1875 Lanc. Gloss. Crinkle, to bend under a weight.
4. intransitive. To abandon or shrink from one's purpose; to fail to fulfil a promise. Now rare (English regional (northern) in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose [verb (intransitive)]
wendOE
divert1430
to turn one's tale1525
relent1528
revolt1540
resile?a1597
crinkle1612
to throw in (or up) one's cards1688
to box the compass1714
to turn round1808
crawfish1848
to back down1849
duff1883
back-pedal1891
punk1920
back-track1947
to back off1961
1612 B. Jonson Alchemist iii. v. sig. H3 He that hath pleas'd her Grace, Thus farre, shall not now crinckle, for a little. View more context for this quotation
1703 R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 421 Crinkle, to crouch, to yield sneakingly.
1781 J. Hutton Tour to Caves (ed. 2) Gloss. Crinckle, to recede, or fall off from a promise or purpose.
1873 J. Harland Gloss. Words Swaledale Crinkle, to recede from an avowed resolution or the performance of a promise.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

crinklev.2

Brit. /ˈkrɪŋkl/, U.S. /ˈkrɪŋk(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: crink v.1, -le suffix.
Etymology: < crink v.1 + -le suffix. Compare earlier crinkle v.1 Compare also crickle v.
intransitive. To emit sharp thin crackling or rustling sounds.In quot. 1878: (of a stream) to make these sounds in flowing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [verb (intransitive)] > rustle
brustlec1275
rustlea1387
stichle?a1513
whistle1633
fissle1721
crinkle1878
frou-frouing1905
1807 [implied in: R. Alsop in R. Alsop et al. Echo 3 Embattled elements increas'd the roar—Red crinkling fires expended all their force. (at crinkling adj.2)].
1878 R. W. Gilder Poet & Master 19 Small brooks crinkle o'er stock and stone.
1925 Hamilton (Ohio) Daily News 28 Mar. 3/3 Crisp snow crinkling under hurrying feet.
1959 H. Walker in Arch. Amer. Art Jrnl. 8 (1968) 15 How wonderful it was in the morning to open the paper and hear it crinkle.
1998 R. Ray Certain Age 281 There's no other paper like money paper in the world. It crinkles and crackles, and when Dad gets it fresh from the cash point it isn't even creased.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1adj.1596n.21859v.1c1430v.21807
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/10 21:25:31