单词 | crinkle |
释义 | crinklen.1adj. A. n.1 1. A twist, a bend; a wrinkle or crease on the surface of something. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > series of curves > [noun] > winding curve(s) folda1250 windinga1387 wrinkling1387 revolution?a1425 wrinkle1430 crink1567 crank1572 cringle-crangle1573 crinkle1596 crankle1598 crinkle-crankle1598 meander1603 anfractuosity1612 ins and outs1655 sinuationa1676 insinuationa1684 anfractus1719 sinuosity1720 flexuosity1737 evolution1765 cringle1808 wriggle1825 voluminosity1841 squiggle1902 the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [noun] > wrinkled condition > wrinkle or crease rimpleeOE frouncec1374 runklea1400 wrinklea1420 ruge?a1425 crimple1440 wreathc1440 wrimple1499 rumple?a1513 scrumple?a1513 wimple1513 crease1578 bag1587 crinkle1596 pucker1598 press1601 crumple1607 creasing1665 ruck1774 cramp1828 fold1840 ruckle1853 bumfle1867 1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. G2v The vnflattered picture of Pedantisme, that hath no one smile or crinkle more than it should. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Tortuoso, crooked, winding, full of crinkles and crankles. 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. i. ii. iv. 26 Ilion the third [gut], which consists of many crinckles. 1683 A. Snape Anat. Horse App. i. 11 The Seed-leaf..on its outside is sinuous or full of crinkles. 1717 in Quarter Sessions Rec. (N. Riding Rec. Soc.) (1890) VIII. 23 Other small parts [of a farm] called crookes and crinkles. 1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. iii. xxvi. 206 The crinkles in this glass making objects appear double. 1849 J. Kenyon Day at Tivoli 180 That magic viol..was made..From a gibbeted skull which the winds had flayed Of its dark flowing locks and each crinkle of skin. 1871 M. E. Braddon Lovels xvi. 128 To blow the crinkles out of their luxuriant hair. 1885 J. Runciman Skippers & Shellbacks 2 His oilskins..poured multitudinous streams from all their crinkles. 1930 A. Ransome Swallows & Amazons xvii. 181 He hauled down the boom till the crinkle ran up the sail instead of across it. 1998 Washington Post (Nexis) 7 Oct. d1 It started out slowly and slyly with a simple black dress full of crinkles and folds and with rows of fluttering ruffles. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > roundness > [noun] > a circle or ring rounda1325 circlec1380 rigol1459 roundel1486 rundle1529 roundaboutc1535 circule1549 gyre1590 ringle1598 cirque1677 crinkle1702 circus1748 1702 R. Neve Apopiroscopy i. 19 Of the Crincles or Rings which are seen at the end of Trees when Saw'd off. 3. Plant Pathology. Any of several virus diseases of plants, characterized by distortion and puckering of leaves, typically with downward curling of the margins and tips, and the appearance of chlorotic spots or patches. Also with distinguishing word. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > characterized by part affected or appearance produced jaundice1600 black rot1769 root rot1831 leaf blight1849 leaf curl1850 black heart1862 icterus1866 albication1877 footrot1883 curl-leaf1886 silver top1890 stem-sickness1890 sleeping disease1899 mosaic1900 leaf mosaic1902 scorch1906 blotch1909 little leaf1911 ringspot1913 crinkle1920 vein banding1928 1920 P. A. Murphy in Phytopathology 10 316 Plants affected by the first disease, called provisionally ‘crinkle’, are dwarfed, light green, bushy, or somewhat upright. The leaves are strongly corrugated. 1939 H. Wormald Dis. Fruits & Hops 28 The so-called ‘Reversion’ of black currants, raspberry Mosaic and strawberry Yellow-edge and Crinkle are virus diseases of serious economic significance. 1959 A. Beaumont Dis. Farm Crops iv. 63 Diseases of potatoes... Crinkle (Virus X and Virus A). Plants affected with this composite virus disease are usually reduced in size and of a pale green colour. 1999 F. Royer & R. Dickinson Weeds Canada & Northern U.S. 269 Small-seeded false flax is an alternate host for cabbage black ring spot, cauliflower mosaic, turnip crinkle, and turnip rosette viruses. B. adj. Esp. of fabric or paper: ribbed, corrugated; (also) wavy, wrinkled. Cf. crinkled adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [adjective] plaited1519 corded1758 corrugated1853 corduroy1865 crinkle1886 washboard1913 the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [adjective] > wrinkled or creased rivelledlOE hirpleda1400 runkleda1400 rimpleda1425 wrimpledc1430 crimpled1440 frumpledc1440 runkle?1440 ruscledc1440 crumple1523 wrinkled?1523 creased1545 pursy1552 shrivelled1565 wrinkly1573 crumpled1577 ruffed1578 scrimpledc1590 wrizzled1590 wimpled1599 rucked1600 puckered1606 cappard1608 wrinkleful1608 plighty1615 yfrouncta1643 puggered1653 caperated1657 wreathed1657 pursed1676 crinkly1750 runkly1772 wrinkling1791 ruckya1825 puckery1830 creasy1858 seamy1874 crinkle1886 kinkled1890 bumfled1943 1886 Hartford (Connecticut) Daily Courant 1 Apr. 2/7 (advt.) 50 pieces Crinkle Stripe Ginghams. 1887 Clothier & Furnisher Sept. 51/2 The crinkle stripe being between plain stripes, as usual in seersucker goods. 1908 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. Oct. 342 Pieces of crinkle paper (such as is sold in shops for making lamp shades). 1965 Times 12 Jan. 16/1 Interest is being shown in a process for providing a boucle-type yarn in Celon nylon by knitting and deknitting a fabric to provide a crinkle effect. 1976 Ebony May 126 A sky blue crinkle cotton jumpsuit is worn over a blue and white checked gauze, man-tailored shirt. 2003 N. Slater Toast 98 We have a set of red plastic tart cutters with crinkle edges. Compounds crinkle-cut adj. (esp. of chipped potatoes) cut with corrugated or crinkly sides. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > prepared vegetables and dishes > [adjective] > types of chip crinkle-cut1949 all-dressed1993 1949 Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gaz. 8 Apr. 22/5 (advt.) Sizzling Steaks..Krinkle Cut French Fries, Salad, Roll, Butter and Drink. 1955 Wilmington (Delaware) Classif. Teleph. Directory 298 (advt.) R. K. Drive in Restaurant... Try Our RK Krinkle-Cut French Fries. 1968 Times 29 Nov. p. xi/1 If muzak be the food of love, no wonder it is commonly to be found—whether in supermarkets or eateries—among the frozen mint-flavoured peas and the crinkle-cut chips. 1997 Independent 26 Feb. i. 8/4 They should also be straight rather than crinkle-cut, because straight chips absorb less fat. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). crinklen.2 A sharp, thin crackling or rustling sound. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [noun] > crackling crackling1599 crickle-crackle1637 crepitation1656 decrepitation1669 crinkling1823 crackle1833 crinkle1859 snap, crackle, pop1954 1859 Ladies' Repository Feb. 282/2 The crinkle of the crisped surface [of snow] blends with the silver tinkle of the shooting crystal in the forming icicles. 1885 All Year Round 16 Mar. 57/1 I..followed the crinkle of bank-notes—there is no mistaking that sound. 1919 Black Cat Feb. 36/1 Her ear caught the crinkle of papers. 1987 Atlantic Mar. 54/1 I heard the contact: the crinkle of clothing, arms wrapping, and the half-delicate, muscular sounds. 2002 L. Henderson Broken Rec. Technique 220 The house was silent except for the crinkle of snow landing on the roof and windowsills. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). crinklev.1α. Middle English krynkele, Middle English–1500s crynkle, 1500s–1700s crinckle, 1500s– crinkle, 1600s crinkel, 1600s cryncle; English regional 1800s krinkel, 1800s– krinkle. β. Middle English crenkle, Middle English krenkle, 1500s crencle. 1. transitive. To make twisting, winding, or crumpled; to crease, wrinkle; (also) to crimp (the hair). Also with up. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > series of curves > cause to have series of curves [verb (transitive)] > many or winding crinklec1430 crankle1708 wriggle1760 the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > corrugate [verb (transitive)] > wrinkle or crease frounce1390 frumple1398 crunklec1400 plighta1425 crinklec1430 crimple1440 rimple1440 rivel1543 wrinkle1543 crease1588 shrivel1609 befrumple1611 frowze1611 wrimple1611 pucker1616 furl1689 ruck1706 runkle1720 crink1821 furrow1853 crumple1858 ruckle1866 bumfle1911 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > beautify (the hair) [verb (transitive)] > curl crispc1340 crook1340 pincha1398 curl1447 frouncea1529 creis1553 frizzle1565 thrum1598 becurl1614 calamistrate1628 frizz1660 fruz1702 crimp1708 buckle1721 befriz1772 crape1774 crêpe1818 crinkle1871 permanently wave1901 marcel1906 water-wave1912 permanent wave1921 permanent1924 perm1928 tong1932 scrunch1983 c1430 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women (Cambr. Gg.4.27) (1879) l. 2012 And for the hous is krynkeled [a1450 Tanner crenkled, ?a1475 BL Add. ykrenkled, c1500 Selden ycrynklid] two & fro And hath so queynte weyis for to go. a1529 J. Skelton Elynour Rummyng in Certayne Bks. (?1545) 17 Her face all bowsy Comely crynklyd Woundersly wrynkled. a1705 J. Ray Historia Insectorum (1710) 263 This Worm is very common, and swimmeth about in the Water by lapping himself backward and forward with leisurely Motion, not rapidly crinkling his Body as the Worm doth. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Crinkle, Crunkle, to wrinkle, twist, plait, or rumple irregularly. 1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh viii. 358 The flames through all the casements pushing forth, Like red-hot devils crinkled into snakes. 1871 M. E. Braddon Lovels xvi. 128 Miss Granger was too perfect a being to crinkle her hair. 1930 Chillicothe (Missouri) Constit.-Tribune 23 Sept. 7/3 His smile crinkling the corners of his eyes. 1962 R. E. Muss First-aid for Classroom Discipline Probl. (1966) iv. 41 The first children were very busy, crinkling up paper, tearing up the edges, and so forth. 2003 C. Birch Turn again Home vi. 87 ‘Ooh, this is nice, sitting by your lovely fire,’ said Bennet, crinkling her eyes at the warm. 2. intransitive. To form numerous short twists, bends, or ridges; to crumple, twist, or wind; (in later use) esp. to contract into small surface creases or wrinkles. Frequently with up. ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > point or lie in a direction [verb (intransitive)] > change direction > turn or bend > bend or wind twine1553 crankle1598 crinklea1600 creek1610 straggle1612 wind1613 serpentize1699 wander1747 serpentine1767 meander1785 zigzag1787 serpentinize1791 twister1872 snake1875 twist1879 the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > become corrugated [verb (intransitive)] > become wrinkled rivelOE snurpc1300 runklea1425 crumple?c1450 wrinkle1528 purse1597 pucker1598 crinklea1600 crimple1600 rumple1622 ruckle1695 ruck1758 crunkle1825 pocket1873 crease1876 full1889 concertina1918 furrow1961 a1600 Boy & Mantle xxviii, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1884) I. ii. 273/1 Vpp att her great toe, itt [sc. the mantle] began to crinkle and crowt. 1622 tr. Iournall Siege Berghen-up-Zoome 6 The enemie also hauing gotten more forces, began on the North side to approach, creeping and crinckling on like a snake. 1658 A. Jackson Annot. Eccles. xii. 110 in Annot. Old Test. Doctrinall Bks. The legs and thighes..shall then fail them through feeblenesse; and shall stagger, crinkle and buckle under them. 1742 J. Martyn & E. Chambers tr. Philos. Hist. & Mem. Royal Acad. Sci. Paris IV. 372 Perhaps this is partly the reason why lightening crinkles, for it is seeking in the air for a nourishment which is irregularly dispersed. 1823 J. G. Percival Poems (new ed.) 17 The gilt sea swelled and crinkled. 1864 M. Gatty Parables 4th Ser. 12 The last leaves..had crinkled up and turned brown. 1873 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. 2nd Ser. 132 It [sc. a stream] seemed to ripple and crinkle. 1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. Crinkle, to bend tortuously. Of a twisting pathway, it will be said: ‘It crinkles round, but goes straight at after.’ 1928 W. Beebe Beneath Tropic Seas iii. 32 The view from beneath was of green, wrinkled, translucent ceiling cloth..crinkling and uncrinkling, waving and flapping as in a breeze. 1976 Times 21 Jan. 13/1 The surface should set and crinkle when pushed with a finger. 1998 M. C. Beaton Agatha Raisin & Wellsping of Death ii. 34 Bill's eyes crinkled up in a smile. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > action of crouching or squatting > crouch or squat [phrase] at (the or a) squat1580 to crinkle in the hams1607 on one's hunkers1756 the mind > emotion > humility > servility > be servile [verb (intransitive)] > physically crouch1528 to kiss (a person's) shoec1535 binge1562 cringec1604 to crinkle in the hams1607 1607 J. Marston What you Will iii. i. sig. F There is a company of vnbrac'd vntrussd, rutters in the towne, that crinkle in the hammes swearing their flesh is their onely lyuing. 1633 J. Shirley Bird in Cage ii. i The other signor crinkles in the hams, as he were studying new postures against his turn comes to salute me. 1633 J. Ford 'Tis Pitty shee's Whore i. sig. B3 v I like him the worse, hee crinckles so much in the hams. 1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth IV. 125 We have no twinge to make us cringe Or crinkle in the Hams. b. intransitive. English regional (chiefly northern). To bend under a weight. Cf. crumple v. 1. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of bending > bend [verb (intransitive)] > stoop > under a burden couch1590 crinkle1787 1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Crinkle, to bend under a weight... N[orthern]. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Crinkle, to wrinkle, to bend under a load. 1875 Lanc. Gloss. Crinkle, to bend under a weight. 4. intransitive. To abandon or shrink from one's purpose; to fail to fulfil a promise. Now rare (English regional (northern) in later use). ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose [verb (intransitive)] wendOE divert1430 to turn one's tale1525 relent1528 revolt1540 resile?a1597 crinkle1612 to throw in (or up) one's cards1688 to box the compass1714 to turn round1808 crawfish1848 to back down1849 duff1883 back-pedal1891 punk1920 back-track1947 to back off1961 1612 B. Jonson Alchemist iii. v. sig. H3 He that hath pleas'd her Grace, Thus farre, shall not now crinckle, for a little. View more context for this quotation 1703 R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 421 Crinkle, to crouch, to yield sneakingly. 1781 J. Hutton Tour to Caves (ed. 2) Gloss. Crinckle, to recede, or fall off from a promise or purpose. 1873 J. Harland Gloss. Words Swaledale Crinkle, to recede from an avowed resolution or the performance of a promise. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). crinklev.2 intransitive. To emit sharp thin crackling or rustling sounds.In quot. 1878: (of a stream) to make these sounds in flowing. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [verb (intransitive)] > rustle brustlec1275 rustlea1387 stichle?a1513 whistle1633 fissle1721 crinkle1878 frou-frouing1905 1807 [implied in: R. Alsop in R. Alsop et al. Echo 3 Embattled elements increas'd the roar—Red crinkling fires expended all their force. (at crinkling adj.2)]. 1878 R. W. Gilder Poet & Master 19 Small brooks crinkle o'er stock and stone. 1925 Hamilton (Ohio) Daily News 28 Mar. 3/3 Crisp snow crinkling under hurrying feet. 1959 H. Walker in Arch. Amer. Art Jrnl. 8 (1968) 15 How wonderful it was in the morning to open the paper and hear it crinkle. 1998 R. Ray Certain Age 281 There's no other paper like money paper in the world. It crinkles and crackles, and when Dad gets it fresh from the cash point it isn't even creased. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1adj.1596n.21859v.1c1430v.21807 |
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