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单词 all in
释义

all inadv.int.adj.n.

Brit. /ˌɔːl ˈɪn/, U.S. /ˌɔl ˈɪn/, /ˌɑl ˈɪn/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: all adv., in adv.
Etymology: < all adv. + in adv.
A. adv. (and int.)
1. colloquial.
a. U.S. With reference to a state of affairs, a person's fortunes, etc.: in an irretrievably poor state; irrevocably bad. Cf. all up at up adv.2 12e. Now rare.
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1868 J. Chisholm Jrnl Oct. in L. M. Homsher South Pass, 1868 (1960) ii. vii. 158 Now I've struck a big thing And yet—who can tell—Before another season goes, It may be all in.
1900 Cosmopolitan Oct. 606/2 Oh, well, I'm going home. It's all in here.
1911 Texas Criminal Rep. 60 664 Appellant stated that after he read the note that he ‘knew it was all in with him’; that ‘one of them would have to die’.
b. Originally U.S. At the end of, or having used up all of, one's resources (of money, energy, etc.); exhausted, tired out; worn out; done for.
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1901 Sunday Herald (Syracuse, N.Y.) 13 Jan. 9/2 Hundreds of victims who have managed to keep on their feet have gone about this week looking woebegone and feeling about ‘all in’.
1905 E. Underwood Representing John Marshall & Co. x. 132 ‘Gimme some chips,’ said Skates. ‘I'm all in.’
1916 ‘B. M. Bower’ Phantom Herd xiv. 244 You better find him right there in the blizzard—hurt maybe—anyway just about all in.
1920 C. S. Montanye in O. Penzler Black Lizard Big Bk. Pulps (2007) 632/2 I..need a new pair of shoes. These are all in.
1991 M. S. Power Come the Executioner (1992) iv. 30 Robert yawned suddenly. ‘Sorry,’ Fermin said. ‘Lousy host. You must be all in.’ ‘Knackered!’
2001 E. Malpass Pig-in-Middle viii. 125 John gasped, ‘Reuben, I'm all in. Would you—ring my son, ask him to come and pick me up.’
2.
a. Poker. Completely committed to a bet, having staked all one's money or chips. Frequently in to go all in. Also as int.: a declaration by a player that he or she is making such a commitment.
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1889 Amer. Stationer 3 Jan. 14/1 ‘I raise you, John, a chip.’ ‘All in! Make it a jack pot.’
1906 D. A. Curtis Stand Pat xii. 152 Stumpy, being all in, was not affected by the side betting, and let his cards remain on the table.
1951 J. Jones From Here to Eternity xx. 296 He had jacks backed up and by the third round he was all in, for the side pot his twenty shared, unable..to go into his pocket for more money.
1976 Los Angeles Times 18 May ii. 1/1 (caption) Jerusalem Jesse Alto..goes ‘all in’ on hand that busted him against Adrian Doyle (Texas Dolly) Brunson.
2005 N. Dalla & P. Alson One of Kind (2006) viii. 114 Brunson reared back in his chair, hesitated about five seconds, then leaned forward and exclaimed ‘All-in!’ pushing his chips, all $274,500 of them, into the pot.
2008 N. Gersony Poker Slam xiv. 57 I felt Bjorn was going to go all in if I gave him the chance.
b. In general use: completely committed (sometimes spec. financially) to, or wholeheartedly in favour of something. Frequently with on.
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1908 J. Murray & M. Miller Round-up viii. 144 Ain't she a likely filly... If there's anybody that could make me good, it's her. I'm all in.
1909 F. G. H. Ward Under Northern Lights xi. 111 ‘It would be just dear for you to meet them.’ ‘Sure thing. Trot 'em out with you to-morrow. I'm all in on that.’
1925 W. Deeping Sorrell & Son viii. 76 I am all in on this adventure. Either we touch port—or we founder.
1933 H. G. Wells Shape of Things to Come iii. §1. 263 It was becoming impossible to retain self-respect, to be happy within oneself, unless one was ‘all in’ upon that one sound objective.
2002 P. Peditto Sound of Silents i. 21 I can't borrow another nickel from First Chicago. I'm all in on the new plant.
B. adj. (attributive). Usually in the form all-in.
1. Inclusive of all categories, participants, etc.; from which nothing or nobody is excluded; comprehensive, all-embracing, all-inclusive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > condition or state of being inclusive > [adjective] > inclusive or comprehensive > inclusive of all
universal1585
roundabouta1704
all-inclusive1817
all in1886
overall1926
1886 Year's Sport 1885 32 The record was made on a table used..for an ‘all in’ game [of billiards] at Gatti's.
1908 Westm. Gaz. 6 June 9/3 The ‘all-in’ system—that is to say, railway and hotel accommodation combined.
1924 F. W. Thomas Rain & Shine 125 Our Double-Decked Combination Endowment and All-in Policy.
1927 Daily Tel. 7 Mar. 2 The exceptionally high all-in cost of 1s. 11¼d. per lb.
1965 Listener 17 June 899/3 The all-in price for a London plane tree, including maintenance, is £40—not exactly cheap, but it is tax-deductible.
1990 Sunday Star (Auckland) 20 May b3 The biggest all-in brawl since the Taihape pub ran out of turps with half a shearin' gang's cheque still on the bar!
2002 Billboard 16 Mar. 29/3 Clear Channel offered an all-in deal for the whole year that would encompass every date he did.
2. spec. Designating a form of wrestling with few or no restrictions on the tactics that may be employed; of, relating to, or involved in this kind of wrestling.
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the mind > possession > supply > [adjective] > provided or supplied with something > with everything provided
found1758
all found1884
all in1930
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > wrestling > [adjective] > types of wrestling
Cumberland1823
catch-hold1872
Graeco-Roman1888
all in1930
tag1955
1913 J. E. G. Hadath Schoolboy Grit viii. 88 A fight is just a fight: Catch-as-catch-can, All-in, and Best-your-enemy-anyhow!]
1930 Manch. Guardian 13 Dec. 1/5 (advt.) The latest and most sensational sport. ‘Catch as catch can’ all-in wrestling.
1940 Indian Express 28 June 2/7 The other fight that caused a stir was the All-in bout between Gulam Hussain and King-Kong.
1975 J. Symons Three Pipe Probl. xiv. 111 I used to be an all-in wrestler till I got muscle bound.
2008 F. G. Bailey God-botherers & Other True Believers iv. 129 Competitive sports, some of which are designed to be violent, such as boxing or all-in wrestling, and others that enhance their regular fare with impromptu fighting.
3. Poker. Designating a bet on which a player has staked all of his or her money or chips; involving a bet of this kind.
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1976 Los Angeles Times 18 May ii. 5/1 He managed to needle him into an all-in pot—and broke him with three queens at 10:30 p.m.
1985 Chicago Tribune 3 Feb. (Travel section) 14/2 As a result of two all-in calls he had tripled his stack.
1997 Independent (Nexis) 10 July 22 At the other table Dave ‘Devil Fish’ Ulliott from Hull..faced an all-in bet from Simon Trumper.
2005 C. Moneymaker & D. Paisner Moneymaker (2006) vii. 165 The more I thought about my all-in strategy, the more I didn't like it.
C. n.
Usually in the form all-in. All-in wrestling. Also (Poker): an all-in bet.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > wrestling > [noun] > types of wrestling
catch as catch cana1393
in-play1713
Cumberland and Westmorland (style, etc.)1823
Cornish wrestling1824
arm-wrestling1846
professional wrestling1884
sumo1893
all in1934
mud-wrestling1936
lucha libre1943
wrist-wrestling1973
1934 E. J. Harrison Wrestling v. 68 Any aspirant for mat honours..will not seek to explore and master the mysteries of All-in until he has gained a good working knowledge of orthodox Catch-as-Catch-Can.
1941 Chambers's Jrnl. Aug. 500/2 For pure showmanship and exhibitionism, ‘all-in’ is amusing to see for the first time. After that it merely becomes ludicrous.
2006 J. Schroeder Beating Odds vi. 73 Engage too late and people will not be afraid to call your puny all-ins.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.int.adj.n.1868
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