† craftilyadj.

Forms: Middle English craftilich.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: crafty adj., -ly suffix¹.

Etymology: < crafty adj. + -ly suffix¹. Compare earlier craftly adj.Compare (in different sense) Middle Dutch crachtichlijc , Middle Low German kreftichlīk , Middle High German krefticlich , all in the sense ‘strong, powerful’. For a possible earlier attestation see discussion at craftly adj.

Obsolete. rare.

Skilfully or ingeniously made or done.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adjective] > having practical, operative, or constructive skill > skilfully made or wrought

craftyOE

well-wrought?c1225

broidenc1230

quaintc1300

craftily?c1335

craftiousc1400

hagherc1400

well-madec1475

artificial1490

well-framed1532

well-fashioned1542

crafted?1548

well-laboured1550

finished1582

well built1605

well-arted?1611

composeda1616

technical1656

affabrous1755

well-worked1865

technic1877

well-crafted1926

?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 156 He was a clerk, Þat wrochete þis craftilich werk [emended in ed. to werke].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

craftilyadv.

Brit.

/ˈkrɑːftᵻli/,

/ˈkraftᵻli/, U.S.

/ˈkræftəli/

Forms:

α. Old English cræftiglice, Old English cræftilice (rare), Middle English craftili, Middle English craftilich, Middle English craftiliche, Middle English craftilik (northern), Middle English craftilyche, Middle English craftyliche, Middle English creftiluker (comparative), Middle English–1500s craftyly, Middle English– craftily, 1500s crafftily.

β. Middle English crafteli, Middle English crafteliche, Middle English–1500s craftely, Middle English–1500s craftelye, 1500s crafftelie, 1500s–1600s craftelie; Scottish pre-1700 craftelie, pre-1700 craftellie, pre-1700 craftelly, pre-1700 craftely, pre-1700 craftelye, pre-1700 craiftelie.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: crafty adj., -ly suffix².

Etymology: < crafty adj. + -ly suffix². Compare craftly adv. and craftily adj.Compare Middle Dutch crachtichlike strongly, powerfully, Old Saxon kraftiglīko powerfully (Middle Low German kreftichlīk ), late Old High German kreftiglīcho strongly, powerfully (Middle High German krefticlīche , German kräftiglich , now rare). Forms with medial vowel. In Middle English and early modern English forms with medial -e- (see β. forms), this word is difficult to distinguish from craftly adv.; some of the examples given here could alternatively be analysed as showing that word. A significantly earlier β. form is perhaps shown by Old English cræftelīce (see discussion at craftly adv.).

1. Skilfully; in a manner requiring or demonstrating knowledge, expertise, or craftsmanship. Now rare.In later use often with implication of cleverness or artfulness probably influenced by sense 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adverb]

craftilyeOE

craftlyOE

hagherlyc1175

hendc1275

craftfully?c1335

taughtlya1382

craftiouslyc1450

handsomely1528

finely1538

skilfully1565

artfully1608

peritely1657

the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > [adverb]

craftilyeOE

craftlyOE

smeighlyc1200

slylyc1275

quaintlyc1300

wittily1362

cunninglyc1385

subtilelyc1405

knowinglyc1450

industriouslyc1487

ingeniously1548

cleanly1583

intelligently1601

dexterously1605

conceitedly1606

cleverly1654

gnostically1823

comprehendingly1866

brainily1905

the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adverb] > with skill or art > ingeniously

craftilyeOE

wiselya1000

guisily13..

quaintc1300

quaintlyc1300

subtly1340

cunningly?a1400

subtilelyc1405

prettilyc1450

industriouslyc1487

ingeniously1548

clerkly1594

ambidextrously1657

eOE Cleopatra Gloss. in W. G. Stryker Lat.-Old Eng. Gloss. in MS Cotton Cleopatra A.III (Ph.D. diss., Stanford Univ.) (1951) 192 Fabri [read fabre], cræftiglice.

?1316 Short Metrical Chron. (Royal) (2002) l. 180 Feole þinges þer beþ ynne, Craftilich ymad wiþ gynne.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 150 O salamon þe wis How craftilik [Gött. craftili, Fairf. craftely] he did iustis.

1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. liii^v Many ar whiche other can counseyll craftely.

1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 1 Pet. iii. f. viii Wyues..with theyr heare craftyly broyded.

1712 Flying-Post 4 Dec. The Twine, I say, so Craftily, Was ty'd all round about, That so it might at once let fly, And make a deadly Rout.

1883 Punch 8 Sept. 112/1 A craftily-prepared salad.

2015 Indian Express (Nexis) 23 May The menu is craftily curated, resulting in a document that is a pleasure to peruse.

2. Cunningly; in a devious, wily, or shrewd manner. Cf. crafty adj. 3a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [adverb]

foxlyc1175

craftilyc1225

craftlyc1225

slylyc1275

fellyc1300

quaintc1300

quaintlyc1325

sleightlyc1330

subtly1340

sly1370

espyinglya1382

wisely1390

wililya1400

wilyc1400

subtilelyc1405

ginnouslya1425

semylyc1440

serpentlya1450

small?c1450

cautelously1477

politicly1477

sleightfullyc1480

artificiously1536

insidiously1545

sleightily1549

artificially1566

cunningly1603

versutely1616

artfully1631

subdolously1638

serpentinely1656

slimlya1680

pawkily1714

politically1764

trickfullyc1790

trickishly1824

leerily1859

dodgily1868

trickily1895

foxily1933

c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Bodl.) (1981) l. 92 Wið neauer an ne kecheð he creftiluker [c1225 Royal creftluker] cang men..þen þet he makeð men..to makie swucche maumez.

c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. l .3447 (MED) Þees feyners conne, Whan þat hem list craftely compace To schewe outward a feithful, trewe face.

1509–10 Act 1 Henry VIII c. 6 in Statutes of Realm (1817) III. 4 It is manefestely knowen that meny..craftely feyned and forged informacions have ben pursued ayenst dyvers of the Kynges Sugiectes.

1550 R. Crowley Way to Wealth sig. Av^v If thou haue not craftely vndermined him.

1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer v. 1387 So craftily a bait was laid.

1710 H. Prideaux Orig. & Right Tithes v. 276 The Conqueror..craftily put them under the same Title.

1884 R. W. Church Bacon ii. 43 They were playing cautiously and craftily.

1991 M. Nicholson Martha Jane & Me (1992) i. 17 ‘Oh come, come now, Mrs Davies, please. What are you suggesting?’ He looked quite craftily at my grandmother.

2016 W. A. Pelz People's Hist. Mod. Europe vi. 69 Like the later dictators, he came to power by craftily combining open and legal political activity with covert illegal activities.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	craftily
释义	† craftilyadj. Forms: Middle English craftilich. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: crafty adj., -ly suffix¹. Etymology: < crafty adj. + -ly suffix¹. Compare earlier craftly adj.Compare (in different sense) Middle Dutch crachtichlijc , Middle Low German kreftichlīk , Middle High German krefticlich , all in the sense ‘strong, powerful’. For a possible earlier attestation see discussion at craftly adj. Obsolete. rare. Skilfully or ingeniously made or done. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adjective] > having practical, operative, or constructive skill > skilfully made or wrought craftyOE well-wrought?c1225 broidenc1230 quaintc1300 craftily?c1335 craftiousc1400 hagherc1400 well-madec1475 artificial1490 well-framed1532 well-fashioned1542 crafted?1548 well-laboured1550 finished1582 well built1605 well-arted?1611 composeda1616 technical1656 affabrous1755 well-worked1865 technic1877 well-crafted1926 ?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 156 He was a clerk, Þat wrochete þis craftilich werk [emended in ed. to werke]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online September 2021). craftilyadv. Brit. /ˈkrɑːftᵻli/, /ˈkraftᵻli/, U.S. /ˈkræftəli/ Forms: α. Old English cræftiglice, Old English cræftilice (rare), Middle English craftili, Middle English craftilich, Middle English craftiliche, Middle English craftilik (northern), Middle English craftilyche, Middle English craftyliche, Middle English creftiluker (comparative), Middle English–1500s craftyly, Middle English– craftily, 1500s crafftily. β. Middle English crafteli, Middle English crafteliche, Middle English–1500s craftely, Middle English–1500s craftelye, 1500s crafftelie, 1500s–1600s craftelie; Scottish pre-1700 craftelie, pre-1700 craftellie, pre-1700 craftelly, pre-1700 craftely, pre-1700 craftelye, pre-1700 craiftelie. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: crafty adj., -ly suffix². Etymology: < crafty adj. + -ly suffix². Compare craftly adv. and craftily adj.Compare Middle Dutch crachtichlike strongly, powerfully, Old Saxon kraftiglīko powerfully (Middle Low German kreftichlīk ), late Old High German kreftiglīcho strongly, powerfully (Middle High German krefticlīche , German kräftiglich , now rare). Forms with medial vowel. In Middle English and early modern English forms with medial -e- (see β. forms), this word is difficult to distinguish from craftly adv.; some of the examples given here could alternatively be analysed as showing that word. A significantly earlier β. form is perhaps shown by Old English cræftelīce (see discussion at craftly adv.). 1. Skilfully; in a manner requiring or demonstrating knowledge, expertise, or craftsmanship. Now rare.In later use often with implication of cleverness or artfulness probably influenced by sense 2. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adverb] craftilyeOE craftlyOE hagherlyc1175 hendc1275 craftfully?c1335 taughtlya1382 craftiouslyc1450 handsomely1528 finely1538 skilfully1565 artfully1608 peritely1657 the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > [adverb] craftilyeOE craftlyOE smeighlyc1200 slylyc1275 quaintlyc1300 wittily1362 cunninglyc1385 subtilelyc1405 knowinglyc1450 industriouslyc1487 ingeniously1548 cleanly1583 intelligently1601 dexterously1605 conceitedly1606 cleverly1654 gnostically1823 comprehendingly1866 brainily1905 the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adverb] > with skill or art > ingeniously craftilyeOE wiselya1000 guisily13.. quaintc1300 quaintlyc1300 subtly1340 cunningly?a1400 subtilelyc1405 subtilelyc1405 prettilyc1450 industriouslyc1487 ingeniously1548 clerkly1594 ambidextrously1657 eOE Cleopatra Gloss. in W. G. Stryker Lat.-Old Eng. Gloss. in MS Cotton Cleopatra A.III (Ph.D. diss., Stanford Univ.) (1951) 192 Fabri [read fabre], cræftiglice. ?1316 Short Metrical Chron. (Royal) (2002) l. 180 Feole þinges þer beþ ynne, Craftilich ymad wiþ gynne. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 150 O salamon þe wis How craftilik [Gött. craftili, Fairf. craftely] he did iustis. 1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. liii^v Many ar whiche other can counseyll craftely. 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 1 Pet. iii. f. viii Wyues..with theyr heare craftyly broyded. 1712 Flying-Post 4 Dec. The Twine, I say, so Craftily, Was ty'd all round about, That so it might at once let fly, And make a deadly Rout. 1883 Punch 8 Sept. 112/1 A craftily-prepared salad. 2015 Indian Express (Nexis) 23 May The menu is craftily curated, resulting in a document that is a pleasure to peruse. 2. Cunningly; in a devious, wily, or shrewd manner. Cf. crafty adj. 3a. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [adverb] foxlyc1175 craftilyc1225 craftlyc1225 slylyc1275 fellyc1300 quaintc1300 quaintlyc1325 sleightlyc1330 subtly1340 sly1370 espyinglya1382 wisely1390 wililya1400 wilyc1400 subtilelyc1405 ginnouslya1425 semylyc1440 serpentlya1450 small?c1450 cautelously1477 politicly1477 sleightfullyc1480 artificiously1536 insidiously1545 sleightily1549 artificially1566 cunningly1603 versutely1616 artfully1631 subdolously1638 serpentinely1656 slimlya1680 pawkily1714 politically1764 trickfullyc1790 trickishly1824 leerily1859 dodgily1868 trickily1895 foxily1933 c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Bodl.) (1981) l. 92 Wið neauer an ne kecheð he creftiluker [c1225 Royal creftluker] cang men..þen þet he makeð men..to makie swucche maumez. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. l .3447 (MED) Þees feyners conne, Whan þat hem list craftely compace To schewe outward a feithful, trewe face. 1509–10 Act 1 Henry VIII c. 6 in Statutes of Realm (1817) III. 4 It is manefestely knowen that meny..craftely feyned and forged informacions have ben pursued ayenst dyvers of the Kynges Sugiectes. 1550 R. Crowley Way to Wealth sig. Av^v If thou haue not craftely vndermined him. 1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer v. 1387 So craftily a bait was laid. 1710 H. Prideaux Orig. & Right Tithes v. 276 The Conqueror..craftily put them under the same Title. 1884 R. W. Church Bacon ii. 43 They were playing cautiously and craftily. 1991 M. Nicholson Martha Jane & Me (1992) i. 17 ‘Oh come, come now, Mrs Davies, please. What are you suggesting?’ He looked quite craftily at my grandmother. 2016 W. A. Pelz People's Hist. Mod. Europe vi. 69 Like the later dictators, he came to power by craftily combining open and legal political activity with covert illegal activities. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.?c1335adv.eOE
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