creancen.

/ˈkriːəns/

Forms: Middle English creaunce, (Middle English creawnce, creauns), Middle English– creance; also (in sense 4 only) 1500s cryaunce, 1500s–1600s cryance, 1600s creyance, criance, cryants, cranes.

Etymology: Middle English < Old French créance (11th cent.), corresponding to Latin type crēdentia , < creant present participle of creire < Latin crēdĕre to believe. Compare credence n.

†1.

a. The mental action or condition of believing; belief, faith, trust, confidence, credence. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > [noun]

ylevec888

levec950

trowing1303

creancec1380

believingc1384

credencea1393

acceptationa1425

beliefc1425

acceptance1533

leving1533

credency1648

creed1819

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1851 Þou scholdest leue þy false creaunce & belyue on heuene kynge.

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 366 Er Rome came to the creaunce Of Cristes feith.

c1450 J. Myrc Instr. to Par. Priests 1788 And bydde hem say wyth fulle creawnce.

1490 Arte & Crafte to knowe well to Dye (Caxton) 3 To abyde and deye in the same creance and byleue.

†b. The matter of belief, the thing believed; (one's) belief or faith; a creed. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > [noun] > a belief, dogma, tenet

beliefc1225

doctrine1382

creance1393

credencea1535

dogma1534

tenenta1556

impression1613

teneta1620

receptary1646

dogmatism1664

society > faith > aspects of faith > creed > [noun]

credoeOE

trothc1175

creance1393

trutha1400

symbol1490

confession1536

judgement1609

persuasion1623

creed1676

Shemaa1699

shahāda1885

creditability1886

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 185 This maiden taught the creaunce Unto this wife.

c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 101 This is oure beleeve and creaunce.

c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. lxviii. xi Foure. C. lordes, of Christes holy creaunce.

1669 T. Gale True Idea Jansenisme 163 Not a creance or belief.

†2. Credit, reputation. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > [noun]

nameeOE

talec1175

fame?c1225

lose1297

creancec1330

stevenc1374

opinionc1384

credencec1390

recorda1393

renowna1400

reputationc1400

reportc1425

regardc1440

esteema1450

noisea1470

reapport1514

estimation1530

savour1535

existimationa1538

countenancea1568

credit1576

standing1579

stair1590

perfumec1595

estimate1597

pass1601

reportage1612

vibration1666

suffrage1667

rep1677

face1834

odour1835

rap1966

c1330 Owain 8 Ȝif he ben of gode creaunce.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 358 If þou yknewe me ariȝt my doynge and my creaunce, þou noldest profry me no fiȝt for al þat gold of fraunce.

†3. Commerce. Credit, trust. to creance: on credit.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > [noun] > credit

creance1399

trust1509

credence?a1513

credit1542

tick1668

strap1828

jawbone1862

sock1874

cred1973

1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles iv. 17 Ne had creaunce Icome at þe last ende..Þey had be drawe to þe deuyll for dette þat þey owed.

c1460 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (1885) v. 118 He shall..by [buy] all þat is necessarie..by creaunce and borowynge.

1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) vii. xxv. 314/1 Chapmen that selle to creaunce to let the byer from other chapmen.

a. Falconry. A long fine line or cord attached to a hawk's leash, by which she is restrained from flying away when being trained; also used similarly to confine the game at which the hawk is flown.[So French créance, a string to retain a bird de peu de créance, i.e. whose indications cannot yet be well trusted.]

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > falconry or hawking equipment > [noun] > leash

creance14..

loync1400

lunea1470

leash1497

line1590

14.. Sloane MS. 2721 Plut. xcv. C How to use her when she will come redeley in the creance.

1486 Bk. St. Albans B iij b Take the partrich owte of yowre bagge and ty it by the legge with a creaunce.

1486 Bk. St. Albans B vj a Ye shall call the long lyne that ye do call youre hawke to Reclaym with: yowre Creaunce, what so euer it be.

1614 S. Latham Falconry i. iv. 16 Draw her gently to you with your lure or cryance.

1891 Field 7 Mar. 337/1 Her wing became entangled in the creance, and she came to the earth with a thud.

figurative.1639 G. Chapman & J. Shirley Trag. Chabot i. sig. B2^v No power flies Out of his favour but his policie ties A criance to it, to containe it still.

†b. Sometimes spelt cranes, as if plural.

ΚΠ

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Filagna, the cranes to lure a hauke with.

1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. i. xlii. 139 We commend..a hawke for hir wing, not for hir cranes or belles.

1616 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Scornful Ladie v. sig. K1 Take off her Cranes.

1685 C. Cotton tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. III. 452 As a hawk takes his flight but still under the restraint of his cranes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† creancev.

Etymology: < Old French creancer to promise, engage, etc., < creance : see creance n.

Obsolete.

1. intransitive. To pledge oneself to pay; to take credit.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > be solvent [verb (intransitive)] > take credit

creancec1386

to run into scores or in score1568

to run or go on or upon (the) score1568

score1594

to build a sconce1630

tick1648

to chalk ita1704

c1386 G. Chaucer Shipman's Tale 289 We may creaunce whils we have a name, But goldles for to be it is no game.

c1386 G. Chaucer Shipman's Tale 303 Now gooth this Marchant..and byeth and creaunceth.

2. To pledge oneself, vow, plight one's troth.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > promise, vow, or pledge [verb (intransitive)]

queatheOE

sweara900

fangc1175

behightc1275

to make (hold, pay, keep, yield or break) a vowc1290

vowa1325

avowc1400

to plight (one's) faithc1410

promitc1422

promise1447

creance1477

to take in vow1526

votec1540

depose1610

vum1785

to nail down1859

pledge1928

1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 131 Iason & Medea swore & creaunced that they sholde take eche other by mariage.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	creance
释义	creancen. /ˈkriːəns/ Forms: Middle English creaunce, (Middle English creawnce, creauns), Middle English– creance; also (in sense 4 only) 1500s cryaunce, 1500s–1600s cryance, 1600s creyance, criance, cryants, cranes. Etymology: Middle English < Old French créance (11th cent.), corresponding to Latin type crēdentia , < creant present participle of creire < Latin crēdĕre to believe. Compare credence n. †1. a. The mental action or condition of believing; belief, faith, trust, confidence, credence. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > [noun] ylevec888 levec950 trowing1303 creancec1380 believingc1384 credencea1393 acceptationa1425 beliefc1425 acceptance1533 leving1533 credency1648 creed1819 c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1851 Þou scholdest leue þy false creaunce & belyue on heuene kynge. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 366 Er Rome came to the creaunce Of Cristes feith. c1450 J. Myrc Instr. to Par. Priests 1788 And bydde hem say wyth fulle creawnce. 1490 Arte & Crafte to knowe well to Dye (Caxton) 3 To abyde and deye in the same creance and byleue. †b. The matter of belief, the thing believed; (one's) belief or faith; a creed. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > [noun] > a belief, dogma, tenet beliefc1225 doctrine1382 creance1393 credencea1535 dogma1534 tenenta1556 impression1613 teneta1620 receptary1646 dogmatism1664 society > faith > aspects of faith > creed > [noun] credoeOE trothc1175 creance1393 trutha1400 symbol1490 confession1536 judgement1609 persuasion1623 creed1676 Shemaa1699 shahāda1885 creditability1886 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 185 This maiden taught the creaunce Unto this wife. c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 101 This is oure beleeve and creaunce. c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. lxviii. xi Foure. C. lordes, of Christes holy creaunce. 1669 T. Gale True Idea Jansenisme 163 Not a creance or belief. †2. Credit, reputation. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > [noun] nameeOE talec1175 fame?c1225 lose1297 creancec1330 stevenc1374 opinionc1384 credencec1390 recorda1393 renowna1400 reputationc1400 reportc1425 regardc1440 esteema1450 noisea1470 reapport1514 estimation1530 savour1535 existimationa1538 countenancea1568 credit1576 standing1579 stair1590 perfumec1595 estimate1597 pass1601 reportage1612 vibration1666 suffrage1667 rep1677 face1834 odour1835 rap1966 c1330 Owain 8 Ȝif he ben of gode creaunce. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 358 If þou yknewe me ariȝt my doynge and my creaunce, þou noldest profry me no fiȝt for al þat gold of fraunce. †3. Commerce. Credit, trust. to creance: on credit. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > [noun] > credit creance1399 trust1509 credence?a1513 credit1542 tick1668 strap1828 jawbone1862 sock1874 cred1973 1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles iv. 17 Ne had creaunce Icome at þe last ende..Þey had be drawe to þe deuyll for dette þat þey owed. c1460 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (1885) v. 118 He shall..by [buy] all þat is necessarie..by creaunce and borowynge. 1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) vii. xxv. 314/1 Chapmen that selle to creaunce to let the byer from other chapmen. 4. a. Falconry. A long fine line or cord attached to a hawk's leash, by which she is restrained from flying away when being trained; also used similarly to confine the game at which the hawk is flown.[So French créance, a string to retain a bird de peu de créance, i.e. whose indications cannot yet be well trusted.] ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > falconry or hawking equipment > [noun] > leash creance14.. loync1400 lunea1470 leash1497 line1590 14.. Sloane MS. 2721 Plut. xcv. C How to use her when she will come redeley in the creance. 1486 Bk. St. Albans B iij b Take the partrich owte of yowre bagge and ty it by the legge with a creaunce. 1486 Bk. St. Albans B vj a Ye shall call the long lyne that ye do call youre hawke to Reclaym with: yowre Creaunce, what so euer it be. 1614 S. Latham Falconry i. iv. 16 Draw her gently to you with your lure or cryance. 1891 Field 7 Mar. 337/1 Her wing became entangled in the creance, and she came to the earth with a thud. figurative.1639 G. Chapman & J. Shirley Trag. Chabot i. sig. B2^v No power flies Out of his favour but his policie ties A criance to it, to containe it still. †b. Sometimes spelt cranes, as if plural. ΚΠ 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Filagna, the cranes to lure a hauke with. 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. i. xlii. 139 We commend..a hawke for hir wing, not for hir cranes or belles. 1616 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Scornful Ladie v. sig. K1 Take off her Cranes. 1685 C. Cotton tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. III. 452 As a hawk takes his flight but still under the restraint of his cranes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † creancev. Etymology: < Old French creancer to promise, engage, etc., < creance : see creance n. Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To pledge oneself to pay; to take credit. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > be solvent [verb (intransitive)] > take credit creancec1386 to run into scores or in score1568 to run or go on or upon (the) score1568 score1594 to build a sconce1630 tick1648 to chalk ita1704 c1386 G. Chaucer Shipman's Tale 289 We may creaunce whils we have a name, But goldles for to be it is no game. c1386 G. Chaucer Shipman's Tale 303 Now gooth this Marchant..and byeth and creaunceth. 2. To pledge oneself, vow, plight one's troth. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > promise, vow, or pledge [verb (intransitive)] queatheOE sweara900 fangc1175 behightc1275 to make (hold, pay, keep, yield or break) a vowc1290 vowa1325 avowc1400 to plight (one's) faithc1410 promitc1422 promise1447 creance1477 to take in vow1526 votec1540 depose1610 vum1785 to nail down1859 pledge1928 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 131 Iason & Medea swore & creaunced that they sholde take eche other by mariage. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1330v.c1386
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