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单词 cracknel
释义

crackneln.

/ˈkraknəl/
Forms: Middle English crakenelle, krakenelle, Middle English–1500s craknel(l, 1500s crakenell, crackenel(l, cracknelle, cracknal, 1500s–1800s cracknell, 1500s– cracknel.
Etymology: apparently an alteration of French craquelin: compare the dialect equivalent crackling n. 4. With the French compare Flemish craeckelink, Dutch krakeling in same sense, < krake crack.
1. A light, crisp kind of biscuit, of a curved or hollowed shape. Cf. crackling n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > biscuit > [noun] > other biscuits
dorcake14..
cracknelc1440
hard breada1500
crackling1598
Naples biscuit1650
gingerbread man1686
chocolate biscuit1702
biscotin1723
sponge biscuit1736
maple biscuita1753
butter biscuit1758
nut1775
Oliver biscuit1786
funeral biscuit1790
rock biscuit?1790
ratafia1801
finger biscuit1812
Savoy drop1816
lady's finger1818
snap1819
Abernethy1830
pretzel1831
wine-biscuit1834
gingersnap1838
captain's biscuit1843
lebkuchen1847
simnel1854
sugar cookie1854
peppernut1862
McClellan pie1863
Savoy ring1866
Brown George1867
beaten biscuit1876
digestive1876
Osborne1876
Bath Oliver1878
marie1878
boer biscuit1882
charcoal biscuit1885
biscotti1886
fairing1888
snickerdoodle1889
pfeffernuss1891
zwieback1894
Nice1895
Garibaldi biscuit1896
Oswegoc1900
squashed fly1900
amaretto1905
boerebeskuit1905
Romary1905
petit beurre1906
Oswego biscuit1907
soetkoekie1910
Oreo1912
custard cream1916
Anzac1923
sweet biscuit1929
langue de chat1931
Bourbon biscuit1932
Afghan1934
flapjack1935
Florentine1936
chocolate chip cookie1938
choc chip cookie1940
Toll House cookie1940
tuile1943
pizzelle1949
black and white1967
Romany Cream1970
papri1978
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 48 Brede twyys bakyn, as krakenelle or symnel, or other lyke.
1481–90 Howard Housh. Bks. (Roxb.) 165 Item, to krakenelles j.d.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xvii. 19 Whan the plate is hote, they cast of the thyn paste theron, and so make a lytle cake in maner of a crakenell, or bysket.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 210/2 Crackenell, cracquelin.
1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iii. vi. sig. Hh.v/2 That oblation was..a bowed piece of breade (which we call a Cracknell) baked in an ouen.
1611 Bible (King James) 1 Kings xiv. 3 Take with thee ten loaues, and cracknels, and a cruse of honie. View more context for this quotation
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Cracknels, a sort of Cakes made in shape of a Dish, and bak'd hard, so as to crackle under the Teeth.
1880 B. Disraeli Endymion III. xxi. 210 Plum cakes..and no end of cracknels.
1884 Punch 23 Feb. 85/1 Crisp as a cracknel by Huntly and Palmer.
attributive.1620 in Unton Inventories (1841) 27 One little cracknell boule.
Categories »
2. plural. Small pieces of fat pork fried crisp. (English regional and U.S.) Cf. crackling n. 3b.
3. = crackle n. 3, crackling n. 5. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > porcelain > porcelain china with specific decoration
dragon china1786
cracknel1821
crackle1867
crackling1880
1821 T. G. Wainewright Ess. & Crit. (1880) 221 And other crockery both cracknell and green dragon.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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