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单词 courbe
释义

courben.

Etymology: < French courbe, substantive use of the adjective: see courbe adj. The modern form is curb n., under which the surviving senses will be found.
Obsolete.
1. A crook, a hump.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [noun] > hump back > hump
botchc1330
courbe1393
bossa1400
bulgec1400
crump1659
hump1709
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 159 Vulcanus, of whome I spake, He had a courbe upon the back.
Categories »
2. A swelling on the back of a horse's hock: see curb n.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

courbeadj.

Forms: Also corbe.
Etymology: < French courbe, in Old French corbe (= Provençal corb, Catalan corb, Spanish corvo, Italian corvo) < Latin curvus bent.
Obsolete.
Bent, bowed, crooked.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > [adjective]
crumpa800
crookedc1290
counterfeited1340
courbe1395
crumpleda1400
wanshapena1425
courbedc1430
wrongc1430
crumped1480
mismadec1480
counterfeit1483
crabby1550
crab-tree-like1576
crab-tree1598
crabbed1601
bossive1658
stumping1852
arthritic1961
1395 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 99 Her necke is short, her shulders courbe.
c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) iv. lvi. 203 Courbe and impotent j wole make þee with þe grete strokes j shal giue þee.
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Feb. 56 So on thy corbe shoulder it [thy head] leanes amisse.

Compounds

courbe-backed adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [adjective] > hump back
hoveredc897
embossedc1430
bow-backed1470
crook-backed1477
courbe-backed1480
bunch-backed1519
hunchbacked1598
buncht-back1603
crouch-backed1606
hulch1611
hulch-backed1611
hulched1611
crouchback1627
camel-backed1631
huck-backed1631
hulchy1632
boss-backed1640
gibbous1646
huckle-backeda1652
hulck-backed1656
hunched1656
crump-backeda1661
humpbacked1681
humped1713
humpback1726
humptya1825
hunchy1841
bible-backed1857
crooked-backed1866
cyphotic1889
1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xii. xvi An olde lytil man, pale and courbacked.
1484 W. Caxton tr. Subtyl Historyes & Fables Esope ij He had a grete hede..corbe-backed, grete legges and large feet.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

courbecourbv.

Forms: Also Middle English kourbe.
Etymology: < French courber < Latin curvāre to bend: see curve v. In modern English the form is curb v.1, but the following senses are associated with the earlier form.
Obsolete.
1. intransitive. To curve, bend, bow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > be or become curved or bent [verb (intransitive)]
beyc888
bowOE
fold13..
crumpc1325
windc1374
courbe1377
curb1377
plyc1395
bend1398
ploy?1473
bowl1513
bought1521
tirve1567
crookle1577
crook1579
compass1588
round1613
incurvate1647
circumflex1661
arcuate1678
to round off1678
sweep1725
curve1748
curvaturea1811
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > move downwards [verb (intransitive)] > bend down
stoopc893
bowOE
aloutOE
fold13..
bendc1374
courbe1377
curb1377
inclinec1390
declinea1400
nuzzlec1450
buckle1600
doup1694
huckle1854
overbend1856
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. ii. 1 I courbed on my knees and cryed hir of grace.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. iv. 146 Vertue it selfe of vice must pardon beg, Yea curbe and wooe for leaue to doe him good. View more context for this quotation
2. transitive. To bend, bow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > curve or bend [verb (transitive)]
beyc888
bowa1300
incrooka1340
inbowa1382
crook1382
plya1393
inflectc1425
courbe1430
wryc1450
cralla1475
crumbc1490
bought1521
compass1542
incurvate1578
ploy1578
incurve1610
curve1615
circumflex1649
wheel1656
curb1662
crumpa1821
curvaturec1933
1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy v. xxxvi He thrugh whom al is wrong kourbed.
1664 J. Evelyn Sylva 41 Sallys may also be propagated like Vines, by courbing, and bowing them in Arches.
1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision II. x. 45 So courb'd to earth, beneath their heavy teems Of torment stoop they.
3. See curb v.1
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1393adj.1395v.1377
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更新时间:2025/2/3 16:21:12