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单词 crestfallen
释义

crestfallenadj.

Brit. /ˈkrɛstˌfɔːlən/, U.S. /ˈkrɛs(t)ˈˌfɔlən/, /ˈkrɛs(t)ˈˌfɑlən/
1. With drooping crest; hence, cast down in confidence, spirits, or courage; humbled, abashed, disheartened, dispirited, dejected.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > [adjective]
dejectc1528
broken1535
abased1554
come1564
downfallen1575
snubbed1583
crestfallen1589
humiliate1593
plume-plucked1597
low-broughta1599
chop-fallen1604
chap-fallen1608
dejected1608
humbleda1616
unprided1628
diminished1667
mortified1710
small1771
humiliated1782
squelched1837
grovelleda1845
sat-upon1873
comedown1886
deflated1894
zapped1962
1589 J. Lyly Pappe with Hatchet D iv b O how meager and leane hee lookt, so creast falne, that his combe hung downe to his bill.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iv. i. 60 Let it make thee Crest-falne, I, and alay this thy abortiue Pride. View more context for this quotation
1668 A. Marvell Let. 28 Nov. in Poems & Lett. (1971) II. 82 He is here a kind of decrepit yong gentleman & terribly crest-faln.
1861 W. M. Thackeray Four Georges iii. 117 Slinking back into the club somewhat crestfallen after his beating.
2. Of a horse: see quot. 1725.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [adjective] > other disorders of horses
incorded1566
crest-sunk1618
crestfallen1696
chest-foundered1703
clapped1760
eastern1933
1696 London Gaz. No. 3217/4 A grey Gelding..black mane and tail, and a little Crest-fallen.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique Crestfallen, a Distemper in Horses, when the Part on which the Main grows, which is the upper Part thereof, and call'd the Crest, hangs either to one Side or the other, and does not stand upright as it ought to do.

Derivatives

ˈcrestˌfallenly adv.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > [adverb]
abasedly1830
mortifiedly1846
crestfallenly1880
chapfallenly1883
1880 R. Broughton Second Thoughts I. i. ii. 28 The Squire is crestfallenly eying the shipwreck of his hopes.
ˈcrestˌfallenness n.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > [noun] > humiliated condition
powderc1300
dusta1340
abjection?a1425
abasement1567
abjectness1574
dejectedness1608
abjectedness1660
crestfallenness1859
1859 E. Bulwer-Lytton What will he do with It? (1st Edinb. ed.) II. iv. i. 4 That ineffable aspect of crestfallenness!
1890 R. Broughton Alas! II. xxiv. 125 A look of mortification and crestfallenness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1589
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更新时间:2025/2/24 5:12:53