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单词 county palatine
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county palatine
1. Originally: designating a county or other territory in England (and later in Ireland and other countries) of which the earl or lord originally had royal privileges, with the right of exclusive civil and criminal jurisdiction within that territory (now historical). Later: designating a modern administrative area corresponding to this. Usually as postmodifier, esp. in county palatine.Some of the former English counties palatine, especially Cheshire, Durham, and Lancashire, continue to be referred to as such on occasion despite no longer having any distinctive judicial status. The word is also occasionally applied to the German Palatinate. palatine earldom n. now historical the territory or dominion of an earl palatine.
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society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > [noun] > aggregate of sovereign states under one rule > the Holy Roman or German Empire > palatinate
palatinate1577
county palatine1620
Pfalzgraviate1762
society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > jurisdiction or territory of specific rulers or nobles > [noun] > of count palatine > in England or Ireland
palatinate1614
palatine earldom1874
1436 Rolls of Parl. IV. 497/2 The Justices of oure saide Soveraigne Lorde of his Countee Palentyne.
1450 in Archaeologia (1900) 57 75 (MED) All the Clergy, Barons, Knyghtes, Squiers, & all the cominaltee of your comite palatyne of Chestre.
1491–2 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VII (Electronic ed.) Parl. Oct. 1491 §23. m. 9 Where the countie of Lancastre is and of long tyme hath byn a countie palyntyne.
1535–6 Act 27 Hen. VIII c. 24 §2 In all Shires, Counties, Counties Palantyne and other Places of this Realme.
1555 J. Wilkinson tr. L. de Avila y Cuñiga Comm. Wars in Germany sig. K.viiiv At this time the Countey Palatine began to treate as a man repented, because he had shewed himselfe against hys maiestie.
1591 in F. J. Furnivall Child-marriages, Divorces, & Ratifications Diocese Chester (1897) 150 John Milner, Bailiff Itinerant of this Countie Palantine of Chester.
1612 J. Davies Discouerie Causes Ireland 138 There were fiue County Palatines erected in Leinster.
1620 F. Bacon Draught of Proclam. in Wks. (1879) II. 118/2 Neither can we think it safe for us..that the county Palatine carrying with itself an electorate..should now become at the disposing of that house [of Austria].
1641 Termes de la Ley (at cited word) Of these Counties there are foure more remarkeable than others, called County Palatines, as the County Palatine of Lancaster, of Chester, of Durham, and of Ely, An. 5. El. c. 23, there was also the County Palatine of Hexam, An. 33. H. 8. c. 10.
1703 Act 1 Anne Stat. i. c. 7 §5 Under the..seals of the duchy and county palatine of Lancaster.
1754 J. Lodge Peerage of Ireland II. 43 The Parliament of this Kingdom, 26th June 1716, passed an Act, extinguishing the Regalities and Liberties of the County Palatine of Tipperary.
1827 H. Hallam Constit. Hist. Eng. II. xviii. 708 The franchise of a county palatine gave a right of exclusive civil and criminal jurisdiction.
1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. I. xi. §124. 363 (note) The first creation of a palatine earldom under that name is that of Lancaster in 1351.
1900 Dict. National Biogr. LXI. 373/2 It included the castle and lordship of Pembroke, possession of which gave her a sort of claim to the palatine earldom, whose regalian rights she was thus enabled to exercise.
1960 J. Barth Sot-weed Factor i. x. 92 To distinguish her above all other regions in the territory, Maryland was named a Province, a county palatine.
2002 Lawyer (Nexis) 10 June 3 Mr Justice Lloyd..has been made Vice Chancellor of the County Palatine of Lancaster.
extracted from palatineadj.1n.1
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