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单词 cursed
释义

cursedadj.

Brit. /ˈkəːsᵻd/, /kəːst/, U.S. /ˈkərsəd/, /kərst/
Forms: Also Middle English cursd, curced, curcid, cursud, Middle English cursede, cursid, corsed, corsid, Middle English–1500s curste, Middle English–1800s curst, Middle English curset, cursit, cursyd, Middle English–1500s curssed.
Etymology: < curse v. + -ed suffix1.
1. That has had a curse pronounced or invoked upon him or it; excommunicated, anathematized; under a curse, blasted with a curse.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > [adjective] > state or condition of being
accursedc1225
banned1340
cursed1393
maledighta1400
remauldit?1473
condemned1543
execrable1557
devoted1611
execrated1660
maledicted1727
maledict1867
society > faith > worship > excommunication > [adjective] > who is under
amansedOE
cursed1393
maledighta1400
aggravate1471
excommunicate1526
Maranatha1526
excommunicated1574
innodate1587
anathematized1605
devoted1611
thunderstruck1649
unchurched1681
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xxii. 419 The countrey is þe corsedour þer cardinales comeþ ynne.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 29332 Qua communs wit cursd man, þat was noght ar es cursd þan.
1483 Cath. Angl. 87 Cursed, anathematizatus.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II iv. i. 138 The wofullest diuision..That euer fell vpon this cursed earth. View more context for this quotation
1611 Bible (King James) Matt. xxv. 41 Depart from me, ye cursed . View more context for this quotation
1724 J. Gay Captives ii. xi. 29 Shun'd like a pestilence, a curst informer!
1800 W. Wordsworth Hart-leap Well ii. vii But something ails it now; the spot is curst.
1862 J. Ruskin Munera Pulveris (1880) 92 The cursed fig-tree, which has leaves but no fruit.
2. Deserving a curse; damnable, execrable, heinously wicked.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > heinousness > [adjective]
awlyc1200
grievousa1300
grilla1300
uglya1300
strongc1300
outrageousa1325
heinousc1374
excessive1393
curseda1400
fella1400
misshapenc1400
rankc1400
monstruousc1425
enorm1481
prodigiousc1487
villainous1489
nefand1490
sceleratea1513
monstrous1531
funestal1538
enormious1545
facinorous1548
flagitious1550
dire1567
bonable1575
felonious1575
bomination1589
unvenial?1589
heathenish1592
enormous1593
villainous1598
nameless1611
pitchy1612
funest1636
funestous1641
scarleta1643
nefandous1649
aversable1663
atrocious1669
frightful1700
flagrant1706
atrocea1734
diabolical1750
unspeakable1831
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adjective] > wicked or accursed
wariedc975
un-i-seliOE
awariedc1000
curseda1400
manseda1400
accursedc1400
damned1563
sacred1594
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 1106 To haue done suilk a curced dede.
c1400 Melayne 310 Appon the cursede Sarazens for to werre.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Ecclus. x. 9 No thing is cursidere than an auerouse man.
a1592 H. Smith Wks. (1867) II. 34 Who would have said..that the chosen people should become the cursedest upon the earth?
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xvii. i. 79 Carefull withall, least the cursed foules of the aire [L. dirae volucres] should devoure the bodies.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 389 And with cursed things His holy Rites, and solemn Feasts profan'd. View more context for this quotation
1715 D. Defoe Family Instructor I. i. v. 116 The cursed Roots from whence this blessed Fruit grows up!
1765 H. Walpole Castle of Otranto iv ‘Dare to proceed in thy curst purpose of a divorce..and here I lance her anathema at thy head.’
3.
a. Used intensively in expression of hatred, dislike, vexation, etc.: Execrable, detestable, abominable, ‘damned’, ‘confounded’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [adjective] > as everyday imprecation
stinking?c1225
misbegetc1325
banned1340
cursefula1382
wariablea1382
cursedc1386
biccheda1400
maledighta1400
vilea1400
accursedc1400
whoresona1450
remauldit?1473
execrable1490
infamous1490
unbicheda1500
jolly1534
bloodyc1540
mangy?1548
pagan1550
damned1563
misbegotten1571
putid1580
desperate1581
excremental1591
inexecrable?1594
sacred1594
putrid1628
sad1664
blasted1682
plagued1728
damnation1757
infernal1764
damn1775
pesky1775
deuced1782
shocking1798
blessed1806
darned1815
dinged1821
anointed1823
goldarn1830
darn1835
cussed1837
blamed1840
unholy1842
verdomde1850
bleeding1858
ghastly1860
goddam1861
blankety1872
blame1876
bastard1877
God-awful1877
dashed1881
sodding1881
bally1885
ungodly1887
blazing1888
dee1889
motherfucking1890
blistering1900
plurry1900
Christly1910
blinking1914
blethering1915
blighted1915
blighting1916
soddish1922
somethinged1922
effing1929
Jesus1929
dagnab1934
bastarding1944
Christless1947
mother-loving1948
mothering1951
pussyclaat1957
mother-grabbing1959
pigging1970
c1386 G. Chaucer Summoner's Prol. 43 God save yow alle, save this cursed Frere.
1576 A. Fleming tr. Sulpicius in Panoplie Epist. 39 It was his hard lucke and curssed chaunce.
1699 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 9) 86 Earwigs..are cursed Devourers.
1738 J. Swift Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat. 22 I have cut my Thumb with this cursed Knife!
1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto II clii. 195 One's early valet's cursed knock.
1876 E. Jenkins Blot on Queen's Head 24 ‘What a cursed piece of buffoonery!’
b. Used adverbially; sometimes merely emphatic. (Cf. damned adj., deuced adj.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly > specifically of something bad
sorea1300
grievously1340
terrible1490
beastly?1518
shrewdlyc1533
arrantly?1548
murrainly?1548
abominablea1550
pestilence1567
pestilently1567
cursedly1570
pestiferously1570
murrain1575
plaguey1584
plaguilya1586
grievous1598
scandalously1602
horridly1603
terribly1604
monstrously1611
hellish1614
dreadfullya1616
horrid1615
pestilenta1616
infernally1638
preposterously1661
woeful1684
confoundedly1694
confounded1709
glaringly1709
cursed1719
flagrantly1756
weary1790
disgustingly1804
filthy1827
blamed1833
peskily1833
pesky1833
blame1843
blasted1854
wickedly1858
blatantly1878
shamelessly1885
disgracefully1893
ruddy1913
bastarda1935
pissing1951
sodding1954
pissingly1971
1719 J. Richardson Sci. Connoisseur 116 Our Grandsires they were Papists, Our Fathers Oliverians, Their Bearns 'tis said are Atheists, Ours must be Cursed Queer Ones.
1778 J. Wolcot Poetic Epist. Reviewers in Wks. (1812) I. 7 What they disapprove is cursed simple.
1845 R. Ford Hand-bk. Travellers in Spain I. i. 30 They prefer ‘cursed bad’ wine to holy water.
4. (Usually spelt curst.)
a. Of persons (or their dispositions, tongues, etc.): Malignant; perversely disagreeable or cross; cantankerous, shrewish, virulent. Obsolete or archaic (also dialect)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > [adjective]
stour1303
thwarta1325
elvishc1386
wrawc1386
wrawfulc1386
crabbeda1400
crousea1400
cursedc1400
doggeda1425
currishc1460
disagreeable1474
dour1488
thrawn1488
terne?1507
apirsmarta1522
crustyc1570
incommodious1570
bilious1571
mischievous-stomached1577
thrawn-faced1578
thrawn-mowit1578
wearisha1586
shrewish1596
rhubarbative1600
crabbish1606
ill-tempereda1616
cur-like1627
thrawn-faceda1628
terned1638
cross1639
splenial1641
frumpish1647
wry1649
bad-tempered1671
hot-tempered1673
sidy1673
ugly1687
ornery1692
cankerya1699
ramgunshoch1721
cantankerousc1736
frumpy1746
unhappy1756
grumpy1778
crabby1791
grumpish1797
thraw-gabbit18..
snarlish1813
cranky1821
stuntya1825
ill-natured1825
nattery1825
rantankerous1832
foul-tempered1835
cacochymical1836
as cross as two sticks1842
grumphy1846
knappy1855
carnaptious1858
cussed1858
three-cornered1863
snotty1870
sniffy1871
snorty1893
grouchy1895
scratchy1925
tight1950
stroppy1951
snitty1978
arsey1989
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) viii. 89 This Heroude was over moche cursed & cruelle.
1550 M. Coverdale tr. O. Werdmueller Spyrytuall & Precyouse Pearle xv. sig. Giijv His [Socrates'] curst & shreude wyfe.
1578 Bk. Christian Prayers in Private Prayers (1851) 498 When thou didst deal mildly and gently with me, I became the curster.
1609 S. Rowlands Knave of Clubbes 44 One plague That vext him..was his wiues curst tongue.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iii. iii. 27 Curster then she, why 'tis impossible. View more context for this quotation
1642 W. Laud Wks. (1853) III. 461 They were glad that I gave him so short and so cursed an answer.
1699 Ld. Shaftesbury Inq. conc. Virtue ii. ii. 105 Any nature savage, curst, and throughly inveterate.
1836 J. Downe Mountain Decam. I. 218 I have told that lie..why are ye so curst now as to want me to tell it o'er again?
1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. at Curst 'E's a little curst chap.
b. Of people or animals: fierce, savage, vicious.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > savagery > [adjective]
grimlyc893
retheeOE
grim971
bitterOE
bremec1175
grillc1175
grimfula1240
cruel1297
sturdy1297
fiercea1300
fellc1300
boistousa1387
felonousc1386
savagea1393
bestiala1398
bremelya1400
felona1400
hetera1400
cursedc1400
wicked14..
vengeablec1430
wolvishc1430
unnatural?1473
inhuman1481
brutisha1513
cruent1524
felonish1530
mannish1530
abominate1531
lionish1549
boarish?1550
truculent?c1550
unhumanc1550
lion-like1556
beastly1558
orped1567
raw?1573
tigerish?1573
unmanlike1579
boisterous1581
savaged1583
tiger-like1587
yond1590
truculental1593
savage wild1595
tigerous1597
inhumane1598
Neronian1598
immane1599
Phalarical1602
ungentle1603
feral1604
savagious1605
fierceful1607
Dionysian1608
wolvy1611
Hunnish1625
lionly1631
tigerly1633
savage-hearted1639
brutal1641
feroce1641
ferocious1646
asperous1650
ferousa1652
wolfish1674
tiger1763
savage-fierce1770
Tartar1809
Tartarly1821
Neroic1851
tigery1859
Neronic1864
unmannish1867
inhumanitarian1947
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > fierceness > [adjective]
grimlyc893
wrothc893
reighOE
grima1000
grillc1175
witherc1175
grimfula1240
sturdy1297
wild1297
fiercea1300
man-keenc1300
stoutc1300
cruelc1330
fell?c1335
wicked1375
felonousc1386
felona1400
cursedc1400
runishc1400
keen?c1425
roid?c1425
wolvishc1430
ranishc1450
malicious1485
mankind1519
mannish1530
lionish1549
truculent?c1550
lion-like1556
tigerish?1573
tiger-like1587
truculental1593
Amazonian1595
tigerous1597
feral1604
fierceful1607
efferous1614
lionly1631
tigerly1633
feroce1641
ferocious1646
asperous1650
ferousa1652
blusterous1663
wolfish1674
boarisha1718
savage-fierce1770
Tartar1809
Tartarly1821
wolfy1828
savagerous1832
hawkish1841
tigery1859
attern1868
Hunnish1915
c1400 Song Roland 486 Corsabran, the curssid, kenyst in halle.
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 82 To straungers he [the dog] is eger and curst.
1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxvi. 184 Terryers..are muche curster.
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing ii. i. 20 It is saide, God sends a curst cow short hornes. View more context for this quotation
1623 J. Bingham tr. Xenophon Hist. 101 Dogges, that are curst, men vse to tie vp in the day, and let loose in the night.
1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 130 Bridling is like unto curst and fierce bulls.
1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Bandog [It] should be chosen..not too curst nor too gentle of disposition.
c. figurative. Of hair: Rough, bristly. Of a sore: Malignant, irritable. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > types of hair > [adjective] > coarse, bristling
cursed1565
strong1576
stubby1609
setose1661
setaceous1664
bristling1760
setous1822
wire hair1845
stubbly1849
abristle1891
toothbrushy1904
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > wounded > qualities of wound
openOE
greenc1325
compound cystc1400
composed?1541
cursed1565
undressed1598
stale1607
untenteda1616
ripening1622
stabbed1653
indigested1676
complicated fracture1745
stanchless1820
unstanched1826
uncicatrized1839
punched out1869
toxicotraumatic1899
1565–73 T. Cooper Thesaurus Cæsaries horrida, a cursed head.
1579 S. Gosson Schoole of Abuse f. 3v As curste sores with often touching, waxe angry.

Compounds

curst-heartedness, malignity of disposition, wickedness of heart.
ΚΠ
1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (li. 19) Although they fome not out their cursthartednesse openly.
1633 T. Adams Comm. 2 Peter (ii. 10) 822 A tumour of curst-heartednesse.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.c1386
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